Visions of Chemistry teachers about the relations between Science, Technology and Society and their implications in teaching

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Paulino, Ana Carolina de Almeida
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Marcondes, Maria Eunice Ribeiro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v11i2.6199
Resumo: The science teaching in Brazil, in its official documents, as well as in the official curriculum of Nature Sciences of the State of São Paulo, has as one of its objectives an education focused on citizenship. Aiming at teaching to form the student to be a citizen of the world, the terms everyday life and contextualization are used in such documents. In Chemistry teaching, the established relationships between Science-Technology-Society, characterized by the contextualization of themes of social scope, help students in their decision-making and in understanding the nature of science as a whole. Given this panorama, this research presents partial data of a master’s thesis involving 15 professors of Chemistry of High School in the state of São Paulo, who participated in a semi-structured interview and the analysis of an instrument containing 11 contextualized questions, withdrawn integrally or partially of different types of evaluations. The analysis of the data collected it was made using the Content Analysis proposed by Bardin. As results, we have been able to perceive that teachers maintain superficial visions on contextualization and on CTS teaching, that is, teachers use situations of the everyday life as an example of the chemical content or as a description of facts and processes with the purpose of making their teaching more attractive to the students, not leading them to reflect, in fact, on the social themes that are being discussed.
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spelling Visions of Chemistry teachers about the relations between Science, Technology and Society and their implications in teachingVisões de professores de Química sobre as relações entre Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade e suas implicações no ensinoThe science teaching in Brazil, in its official documents, as well as in the official curriculum of Nature Sciences of the State of São Paulo, has as one of its objectives an education focused on citizenship. Aiming at teaching to form the student to be a citizen of the world, the terms everyday life and contextualization are used in such documents. In Chemistry teaching, the established relationships between Science-Technology-Society, characterized by the contextualization of themes of social scope, help students in their decision-making and in understanding the nature of science as a whole. Given this panorama, this research presents partial data of a master’s thesis involving 15 professors of Chemistry of High School in the state of São Paulo, who participated in a semi-structured interview and the analysis of an instrument containing 11 contextualized questions, withdrawn integrally or partially of different types of evaluations. The analysis of the data collected it was made using the Content Analysis proposed by Bardin. As results, we have been able to perceive that teachers maintain superficial visions on contextualization and on CTS teaching, that is, teachers use situations of the everyday life as an example of the chemical content or as a description of facts and processes with the purpose of making their teaching more attractive to the students, not leading them to reflect, in fact, on the social themes that are being discussed.La enseñanza de la ciencia en Brasil, en sus documentos oficiales, así como en el currículo oficial de las Ciencias del Estado de São Paulo, tiene sus objetivos de educación centrados en la ciudadanía. Al ser una enseñanza pensada en formar al alumno para ser ciudadano del mundo, en tales documentos se utilizan los términos cotidiano y contextualización. En la investigación de la ciencia, las relaciones establecidas entre Ciencia-Tecnología-Sociedad, que se centra en la contextualización de los temas del ámbito social, ayuda a los estudiantes en su toma de decisiones y en la comprensión de la naturaleza de la ciencia. En este contexto, esta investigación presenta datos parciales de una disertación de maestría que involucró a 15 profesores de Química de la Enseñanza Secundaria en el estado de São Paulo, que participaron de una entrevista semiestructurada y del análisis de un instrumento conteniendo 11 cuestiones contextualizadas, extraídas íntegra o parcialmente de diversos tipos de evaluaciones. El análisis de los datos recolectados fue realizado con la utilización del Análisis de Contenido propuesto por Bardin. Como resultados, pudimos percibir que los profesores mantienen visiones superficiales tanto sobre contextualización como sobre enseñanza CTS, o sea, los profesores utilizan situaciones del cotidiano como ejemplificación del contenido químico o como descripción de hechos y procesos con la finalidad de hacer su enseñanza más atractiva para los alumnos pero , de hecho, no los llevan a reflexionar sobre los temas sociales que se están discutiendo.O ensino de Ciências no Brasil, em seus documentos oficiais, assim como no currículo oficial de Ciências da Natureza do Estado de São Paulo, tem como um de seus objetivos uma educação voltada para a cidadania. Visando um ensino que forme o aluno para ser cidadão do mundo, os termos cotidiano e contextualização passaram a ser utilizados em tais documentos. No ensino de Química, as relações estabelecidas entre Ciência-Tecnologia- Sociedade, caracterizadas pela contextualização de temas de âmbitos sociais, ajudam os estudantes em suas tomadas de decisões e na compreensão da natureza da ciência como um todo. Diante deste panorama, esta pesquisa apresenta dados parciais de uma dissertação de mestrado que envolveu 15 professores de Química do Ensino Médio no estado de São Paulo, que participaram de uma entrevista semiestruturada e da análise de um instrumento contendo 11 questões contextualizadas, retiradas integralmente ou parcialmente, de diversos tipos de avaliações. A análise dos dados coletados foi realizada com a utilização da Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Como resultados, pudemos perceber que os professores mantém visões superficiais tanto sobre contextualização quanto sobre ensino CTS, ou seja, os professores utilizam situações do cotidiano como exemplificação do conteúdo químico ou como descrição de fatos e processos com a finalidade de tornar seu ensino mais atrativo para os alunos, não os levando a refletir, de fato, sobre os temas sociais que estão sendo discutidos.Centro de Investigação Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF) / Universidade de Aveiro2019-10-16info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.34624/id.v11i2.6199https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v11i2.6199Indagatio Didactica; Vol 11 No 2 (2019); 431-448Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (2019); 431-448Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 11 No 2 (2019); 431-448Indagatio Didactica; vol. 11 n.º 2 (2019); 431-4481647-3582reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/6199https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/6199/4579Paulino, Ana Carolina de AlmeidaMarcondes, Maria Eunice Ribeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-09-22T10:17:36Zoai:proa.ua.pt:article/6199Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:30:17.495769Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Visions of Chemistry teachers about the relations between Science, Technology and Society and their implications in teaching
Visões de professores de Química sobre as relações entre Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade e suas implicações no ensino
title Visions of Chemistry teachers about the relations between Science, Technology and Society and their implications in teaching
spellingShingle Visions of Chemistry teachers about the relations between Science, Technology and Society and their implications in teaching
Paulino, Ana Carolina de Almeida
title_short Visions of Chemistry teachers about the relations between Science, Technology and Society and their implications in teaching
title_full Visions of Chemistry teachers about the relations between Science, Technology and Society and their implications in teaching
title_fullStr Visions of Chemistry teachers about the relations between Science, Technology and Society and their implications in teaching
title_full_unstemmed Visions of Chemistry teachers about the relations between Science, Technology and Society and their implications in teaching
title_sort Visions of Chemistry teachers about the relations between Science, Technology and Society and their implications in teaching
author Paulino, Ana Carolina de Almeida
author_facet Paulino, Ana Carolina de Almeida
Marcondes, Maria Eunice Ribeiro
author_role author
author2 Marcondes, Maria Eunice Ribeiro
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Paulino, Ana Carolina de Almeida
Marcondes, Maria Eunice Ribeiro
description The science teaching in Brazil, in its official documents, as well as in the official curriculum of Nature Sciences of the State of São Paulo, has as one of its objectives an education focused on citizenship. Aiming at teaching to form the student to be a citizen of the world, the terms everyday life and contextualization are used in such documents. In Chemistry teaching, the established relationships between Science-Technology-Society, characterized by the contextualization of themes of social scope, help students in their decision-making and in understanding the nature of science as a whole. Given this panorama, this research presents partial data of a master’s thesis involving 15 professors of Chemistry of High School in the state of São Paulo, who participated in a semi-structured interview and the analysis of an instrument containing 11 contextualized questions, withdrawn integrally or partially of different types of evaluations. The analysis of the data collected it was made using the Content Analysis proposed by Bardin. As results, we have been able to perceive that teachers maintain superficial visions on contextualization and on CTS teaching, that is, teachers use situations of the everyday life as an example of the chemical content or as a description of facts and processes with the purpose of making their teaching more attractive to the students, not leading them to reflect, in fact, on the social themes that are being discussed.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-16
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v11i2.6199
https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v11i2.6199
url https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v11i2.6199
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/6199
https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/6199/4579
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Centro de Investigação Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF) / Universidade de Aveiro
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Centro de Investigação Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF) / Universidade de Aveiro
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Indagatio Didactica; Vol 11 No 2 (2019); 431-448
Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (2019); 431-448
Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 11 No 2 (2019); 431-448
Indagatio Didactica; vol. 11 n.º 2 (2019); 431-448
1647-3582
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