Status symbols or an insight into the earliest Middle Bronze Age in southwest Iberia: the funerary structures of Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, southern Portugal)*
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/105503 https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2021.12277 |
Resumo: | The recent discovery and archaeological excavation of two funerary structures located at Horta do Pinheiro 5 (south of Portugal) shed new light on the early times of the Southwestern Middle Bronze Age. These structures, a pit and a hypogeum, both associated with another pit, deepen our knowledge about the funerary rituals practiced at that time. Grave goods recorded in both structures stand out for their opulent and luxurious character. Archaeometric analyses made possible to identify the raw materials with which the grave goods were manufactured. Two bracelets, one in each structure, are made of ivory, one from Asian elephant and the other from African elephant. The dagger recovered in the hypogeum has an arsenical copper blade with silver rivets. Its handle and the pommel are covered with silver and gold also forms part of the pommel. In the hypogeum chamber reddish spots adhering to both grave goods and bones are identified as cinnabar. The integration and interpretation of these imported prestige elements, their dating by radiocarbon, as well as the search for parallels for them, are the object of analysis and discussion. |
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Status symbols or an insight into the earliest Middle Bronze Age in southwest Iberia: the funerary structures of Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, southern Portugal)*Símbolos de estatus o una visión de los primeros momentos del Bronce Medio del suroeste: las estructuras funerarias de Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, sur de Portugal)Southwestern Bronze AgeIberian peninsulafunerary ritualarchaeometric analysesradiocarbon datingAsian ivoryAfrican ivorycinnabarhigh status daggerhierarchy and social stratificationEdad del Bronce del suroestepenínsula ibéricaritual funerarioanálisis arqueométricodatación por radiocarbonomarfil asiáticomarfil africanocinabriodaga de alto estatusjerarquía y estratificación social.The recent discovery and archaeological excavation of two funerary structures located at Horta do Pinheiro 5 (south of Portugal) shed new light on the early times of the Southwestern Middle Bronze Age. These structures, a pit and a hypogeum, both associated with another pit, deepen our knowledge about the funerary rituals practiced at that time. Grave goods recorded in both structures stand out for their opulent and luxurious character. Archaeometric analyses made possible to identify the raw materials with which the grave goods were manufactured. Two bracelets, one in each structure, are made of ivory, one from Asian elephant and the other from African elephant. The dagger recovered in the hypogeum has an arsenical copper blade with silver rivets. Its handle and the pommel are covered with silver and gold also forms part of the pommel. In the hypogeum chamber reddish spots adhering to both grave goods and bones are identified as cinnabar. The integration and interpretation of these imported prestige elements, their dating by radiocarbon, as well as the search for parallels for them, are the object of analysis and discussion.El reciente descubrimiento y excavación arqueológica de dos estructuras funerarias ubicadas en Horta do Pinheiro 5 (sur de Portugal) arrojan una nueva luz sobre los primeros momentos del Bronce Medio del suroeste. Estas estructuras, una fosa y un hipogeo, ambas asociadas con otra fosa, han permitido profundizar en el conocimiento de los rituales funerarios practicados en esa época. Las ofrendas funerarias recogidas en ambas estructuras destacan por su carácter opulento y lujoso. Los análisis arqueométricos también han contribuido a identificar las materias primas con las que se fabricaron los ajuares. Dos pulseras, una en cada estructura, son de marfil, una de elefante asiático y la otra de elefante africano, mientras que la daga recuperada en el hipogeo es de cobre y arsénico con remaches de plata, mango recubierto de plata y pomo recubierto de plata y oro. Las manchas rojizas identificadas en la cámara del hipogeo, adheridas tanto al ajuar funerario como a los huesos son de cinabrio. Se analiza y discute la integración e interpretación de estos elementos de prestigio importados, su datación por radiocarbono y la búsqueda de sus paralelos.CSIC Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas2021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/105503http://hdl.handle.net/10316/105503https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2021.12277eng1988-32180082-5638Monge Soares, António M.Melo, LindaValério, PedroSilva, Ana MariaPais Martins, PedroMonge Soares, Rui M. G.Cerqueira Alves, LuisAraújo, Maria FátimaBaptista, LídiaCasimiro, Maria HelenaMota Ferreira, LuisSilva, Rui J. C.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-03T09:29:05Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/105503Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:22:03.912772Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Status symbols or an insight into the earliest Middle Bronze Age in southwest Iberia: the funerary structures of Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, southern Portugal)* Símbolos de estatus o una visión de los primeros momentos del Bronce Medio del suroeste: las estructuras funerarias de Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, sur de Portugal) |
title |
Status symbols or an insight into the earliest Middle Bronze Age in southwest Iberia: the funerary structures of Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, southern Portugal)* |
spellingShingle |
Status symbols or an insight into the earliest Middle Bronze Age in southwest Iberia: the funerary structures of Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, southern Portugal)* Monge Soares, António M. Southwestern Bronze Age Iberian peninsula funerary ritual archaeometric analyses radiocarbon dating Asian ivory African ivory cinnabar high status dagger hierarchy and social stratification Edad del Bronce del suroeste península ibérica ritual funerario análisis arqueométrico datación por radiocarbono marfil asiático marfil africano cinabrio daga de alto estatus jerarquía y estratificación social. |
title_short |
Status symbols or an insight into the earliest Middle Bronze Age in southwest Iberia: the funerary structures of Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, southern Portugal)* |
title_full |
Status symbols or an insight into the earliest Middle Bronze Age in southwest Iberia: the funerary structures of Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, southern Portugal)* |
title_fullStr |
Status symbols or an insight into the earliest Middle Bronze Age in southwest Iberia: the funerary structures of Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, southern Portugal)* |
title_full_unstemmed |
Status symbols or an insight into the earliest Middle Bronze Age in southwest Iberia: the funerary structures of Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, southern Portugal)* |
title_sort |
Status symbols or an insight into the earliest Middle Bronze Age in southwest Iberia: the funerary structures of Horta do Pinheiro 5 (Torrão do Alentejo, southern Portugal)* |
author |
Monge Soares, António M. |
author_facet |
Monge Soares, António M. Melo, Linda Valério, Pedro Silva, Ana Maria Pais Martins, Pedro Monge Soares, Rui M. G. Cerqueira Alves, Luis Araújo, Maria Fátima Baptista, Lídia Casimiro, Maria Helena Mota Ferreira, Luis Silva, Rui J. C. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Melo, Linda Valério, Pedro Silva, Ana Maria Pais Martins, Pedro Monge Soares, Rui M. G. Cerqueira Alves, Luis Araújo, Maria Fátima Baptista, Lídia Casimiro, Maria Helena Mota Ferreira, Luis Silva, Rui J. C. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Monge Soares, António M. Melo, Linda Valério, Pedro Silva, Ana Maria Pais Martins, Pedro Monge Soares, Rui M. G. Cerqueira Alves, Luis Araújo, Maria Fátima Baptista, Lídia Casimiro, Maria Helena Mota Ferreira, Luis Silva, Rui J. C. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Southwestern Bronze Age Iberian peninsula funerary ritual archaeometric analyses radiocarbon dating Asian ivory African ivory cinnabar high status dagger hierarchy and social stratification Edad del Bronce del suroeste península ibérica ritual funerario análisis arqueométrico datación por radiocarbono marfil asiático marfil africano cinabrio daga de alto estatus jerarquía y estratificación social. |
topic |
Southwestern Bronze Age Iberian peninsula funerary ritual archaeometric analyses radiocarbon dating Asian ivory African ivory cinnabar high status dagger hierarchy and social stratification Edad del Bronce del suroeste península ibérica ritual funerario análisis arqueométrico datación por radiocarbono marfil asiático marfil africano cinabrio daga de alto estatus jerarquía y estratificación social. |
description |
The recent discovery and archaeological excavation of two funerary structures located at Horta do Pinheiro 5 (south of Portugal) shed new light on the early times of the Southwestern Middle Bronze Age. These structures, a pit and a hypogeum, both associated with another pit, deepen our knowledge about the funerary rituals practiced at that time. Grave goods recorded in both structures stand out for their opulent and luxurious character. Archaeometric analyses made possible to identify the raw materials with which the grave goods were manufactured. Two bracelets, one in each structure, are made of ivory, one from Asian elephant and the other from African elephant. The dagger recovered in the hypogeum has an arsenical copper blade with silver rivets. Its handle and the pommel are covered with silver and gold also forms part of the pommel. In the hypogeum chamber reddish spots adhering to both grave goods and bones are identified as cinnabar. The integration and interpretation of these imported prestige elements, their dating by radiocarbon, as well as the search for parallels for them, are the object of analysis and discussion. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/105503 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/105503 https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2021.12277 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/105503 https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2021.12277 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1988-3218 0082-5638 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
CSIC Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
CSIC Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799134110813257728 |