A influência do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor: perceção de compra do consumidor online

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fernandes, António João Monteiro
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/21283
Resumo: The e-commerce market has become, over the years, a reality, conquering a regular presence, being part of a routine present in many consumers around the world. With the emphasis on this market and the technological advances, the consumer-market interaction has gained even more strength, becoming even closer. Thus, understanding the consumer (his profile and behavior) is a task of great importance and indispensable for any company that wants to succeed and gain competitive advantage. As such, this study will focus on analyzing the impact of e-commerce on consumer behavior, as well as understanding what motivates online shopping, determining the variables that influence the use of digital by consumers. To achieve this goal, a research model was developed based on a literature review, giving rise to a study base through a quantitative methodology. We used questionnaires, shared through social networks, and sent via e-mail. All 121 responses gave rise to a database that was later used for processing using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results show that not all the hypotheses studied were confirmed, despite being supported by the literature, as is the case of the variables Price and Promotions which were not confirmed as having a positive influence on the intention to buy online. However, the confirmed hypotheses are also supported by the literature, concluding that Quality, Convenience and Safety and Trust positively influence online purchase intention. The study contributed in a very positive way to the perception of what are the determinants that have more weight when it comes to the intention to purchase online, within a convenience sample, which, although it includes respondents with more varied characteristics, does not represent the entire Portuguese population.
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spelling A influência do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor: perceção de compra do consumidor onlineE-commerceConsumidorComportamento do consumidorCOVID-19InternetCompra onlineConsumerConsumer behaviorOnline shoppingGestãoThe e-commerce market has become, over the years, a reality, conquering a regular presence, being part of a routine present in many consumers around the world. With the emphasis on this market and the technological advances, the consumer-market interaction has gained even more strength, becoming even closer. Thus, understanding the consumer (his profile and behavior) is a task of great importance and indispensable for any company that wants to succeed and gain competitive advantage. As such, this study will focus on analyzing the impact of e-commerce on consumer behavior, as well as understanding what motivates online shopping, determining the variables that influence the use of digital by consumers. To achieve this goal, a research model was developed based on a literature review, giving rise to a study base through a quantitative methodology. We used questionnaires, shared through social networks, and sent via e-mail. All 121 responses gave rise to a database that was later used for processing using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results show that not all the hypotheses studied were confirmed, despite being supported by the literature, as is the case of the variables Price and Promotions which were not confirmed as having a positive influence on the intention to buy online. However, the confirmed hypotheses are also supported by the literature, concluding that Quality, Convenience and Safety and Trust positively influence online purchase intention. The study contributed in a very positive way to the perception of what are the determinants that have more weight when it comes to the intention to purchase online, within a convenience sample, which, although it includes respondents with more varied characteristics, does not represent the entire Portuguese population.O mercado do e-commerce tornou-se, ao longo dos anos, uma realidade, conquistando uma presença assídua, fazendo parte de uma rotina presente em muitos consumidores por todo o mundo. Com a ênfase neste mercado e com os avanços tecnológicos, a interação consumidor-mercado ganhou ainda mais força tornando-se cada vez mais próxima. Desta forma, compreender o consumidor (o seu perfil e comportamentos), constitui uma tarefa de grande importância e imprescindível para qualquer empresa que deseja obter sucesso e ganhar vantagem competitiva. Como tal, o presente estudo focar-se-á em analisar o impacto do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor, bem como entender o que motiva a compra online, determinando as variáveis que influenciam o uso do digital por parte dos consumidores. Como forma de obtenção deste objetivo, foi desenvolvido um modelo de investigação assente na revisão de literatura, dando origem a uma base de estudo através de uma metodologia quantitativa. Recorreu-se a inquéritos por via de questionários, partilhado através das redes sociais e enviado via e-mail. Todas as 121 respostas obtidas deram origem a uma base de dados que foi, posteriormente, usada para tratamento através do IBM SPSS Statistics. Os resultados demonstram que nem todas as hipóteses estudadas se confirmam, apesar de as mesmas serem suportas pela literatura, como é o caso das variáveis Preço e Promoções que não foram confirmadas como tendo influência positiva na intenção de compra online. Contudo, as hipóteses confirmadas encontram-se, também, suportadas pela literatura, concluindo-se que a Qualidade, Conveniência e Segurança e confiança influenciam positivamente a intenção de compra online. O estudo contribuiu de uma forma bastante positiva para a perceção daquilo que são as determinantes que mais têm peso aquando da intenção de uma compra online, dentro de uma amostra por conveniência, em que embora se engloba inquiridos com caraterísticas mais variadas, não representa uma totalidade da população portuguesa.Bernardes, Óscar Tiago FontesRepositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do PortoFernandes, António João Monteiro2023-01-04T10:18:47Z2021-06-152021-06-15T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/21283TID:203144392porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-13T13:17:08Zoai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/21283Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:41:21.560222Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A influência do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor: perceção de compra do consumidor online
title A influência do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor: perceção de compra do consumidor online
spellingShingle A influência do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor: perceção de compra do consumidor online
Fernandes, António João Monteiro
E-commerce
Consumidor
Comportamento do consumidor
COVID-19
Internet
Compra online
Consumer
Consumer behavior
Online shopping
Gestão
title_short A influência do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor: perceção de compra do consumidor online
title_full A influência do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor: perceção de compra do consumidor online
title_fullStr A influência do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor: perceção de compra do consumidor online
title_full_unstemmed A influência do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor: perceção de compra do consumidor online
title_sort A influência do e-commerce no comportamento do consumidor: perceção de compra do consumidor online
author Fernandes, António João Monteiro
author_facet Fernandes, António João Monteiro
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Bernardes, Óscar Tiago Fontes
Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fernandes, António João Monteiro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv E-commerce
Consumidor
Comportamento do consumidor
COVID-19
Internet
Compra online
Consumer
Consumer behavior
Online shopping
Gestão
topic E-commerce
Consumidor
Comportamento do consumidor
COVID-19
Internet
Compra online
Consumer
Consumer behavior
Online shopping
Gestão
description The e-commerce market has become, over the years, a reality, conquering a regular presence, being part of a routine present in many consumers around the world. With the emphasis on this market and the technological advances, the consumer-market interaction has gained even more strength, becoming even closer. Thus, understanding the consumer (his profile and behavior) is a task of great importance and indispensable for any company that wants to succeed and gain competitive advantage. As such, this study will focus on analyzing the impact of e-commerce on consumer behavior, as well as understanding what motivates online shopping, determining the variables that influence the use of digital by consumers. To achieve this goal, a research model was developed based on a literature review, giving rise to a study base through a quantitative methodology. We used questionnaires, shared through social networks, and sent via e-mail. All 121 responses gave rise to a database that was later used for processing using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results show that not all the hypotheses studied were confirmed, despite being supported by the literature, as is the case of the variables Price and Promotions which were not confirmed as having a positive influence on the intention to buy online. However, the confirmed hypotheses are also supported by the literature, concluding that Quality, Convenience and Safety and Trust positively influence online purchase intention. The study contributed in a very positive way to the perception of what are the determinants that have more weight when it comes to the intention to purchase online, within a convenience sample, which, although it includes respondents with more varied characteristics, does not represent the entire Portuguese population.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-15
2021-06-15T00:00:00Z
2023-01-04T10:18:47Z
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