Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlic
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100036 |
Resumo: | The endophytic fungus strain 0248, isolated from garlic, was identified as Trichoderma brevicompactum based on morphological characteristics and the nucleotide sequences of ITS1-5.8SITS2 and tef1. The bioactive compound T2 was isolated from the culture extracts of this fungus by bioactivity-guided fractionation and identified as 4β-acetoxy-12,13-epoxy-Δ9-trichothecene (trichodermin) by spectral analysis and mass spectrometry. Trichodermin has a marked inhibitory activity on Rhizoctonia solani, with an EC50 of 0.25 µgmL-1. Strong inhibition by trichodermin was also found for Botrytis cinerea, with an EC50 of 2.02 µgmL-1. However, a relatively poor inhibitory effect was observed for trichodermin against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (EC50 = 25.60 µgmL-1). Compared with the positive control Carbendazim, trichodermin showed a strong antifungal activity on the above phytopathogens. There is little known about endophytes from garlic. This paper studied in detail the identification of endophytic T. brevicompactum from garlic and the characterization of its active metabolite trichodermin. |
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Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
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Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlicTrichoderma brevicompactumgarlicendophytic fungusTrichoderminantifungal activityThe endophytic fungus strain 0248, isolated from garlic, was identified as Trichoderma brevicompactum based on morphological characteristics and the nucleotide sequences of ITS1-5.8SITS2 and tef1. The bioactive compound T2 was isolated from the culture extracts of this fungus by bioactivity-guided fractionation and identified as 4β-acetoxy-12,13-epoxy-Δ9-trichothecene (trichodermin) by spectral analysis and mass spectrometry. Trichodermin has a marked inhibitory activity on Rhizoctonia solani, with an EC50 of 0.25 µgmL-1. Strong inhibition by trichodermin was also found for Botrytis cinerea, with an EC50 of 2.02 µgmL-1. However, a relatively poor inhibitory effect was observed for trichodermin against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (EC50 = 25.60 µgmL-1). Compared with the positive control Carbendazim, trichodermin showed a strong antifungal activity on the above phytopathogens. There is little known about endophytes from garlic. This paper studied in detail the identification of endophytic T. brevicompactum from garlic and the characterization of its active metabolite trichodermin.Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia2014-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100036Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.45 n.1 2014reponame:Brazilian Journal of Microbiologyinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM)instacron:SBM10.1590/S1517-83822014005000036info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessShentu,XupingZhan,XiaohuanMa,ZhengYu,XiaopingZhang,Chuanxieng2014-05-29T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1517-83822014000100036Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bjm/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpbjm@sbmicrobiologia.org.br||mbmartin@usp.br1678-44051517-8382opendoar:2014-05-29T00:00Brazilian Journal of Microbiology - Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlic |
title |
Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlic |
spellingShingle |
Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlic Shentu,Xuping Trichoderma brevicompactum garlic endophytic fungus Trichodermin antifungal activity |
title_short |
Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlic |
title_full |
Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlic |
title_fullStr |
Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlic |
title_sort |
Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlic |
author |
Shentu,Xuping |
author_facet |
Shentu,Xuping Zhan,Xiaohuan Ma,Zheng Yu,Xiaoping Zhang,Chuanxi |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Zhan,Xiaohuan Ma,Zheng Yu,Xiaoping Zhang,Chuanxi |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Shentu,Xuping Zhan,Xiaohuan Ma,Zheng Yu,Xiaoping Zhang,Chuanxi |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Trichoderma brevicompactum garlic endophytic fungus Trichodermin antifungal activity |
topic |
Trichoderma brevicompactum garlic endophytic fungus Trichodermin antifungal activity |
description |
The endophytic fungus strain 0248, isolated from garlic, was identified as Trichoderma brevicompactum based on morphological characteristics and the nucleotide sequences of ITS1-5.8SITS2 and tef1. The bioactive compound T2 was isolated from the culture extracts of this fungus by bioactivity-guided fractionation and identified as 4β-acetoxy-12,13-epoxy-Δ9-trichothecene (trichodermin) by spectral analysis and mass spectrometry. Trichodermin has a marked inhibitory activity on Rhizoctonia solani, with an EC50 of 0.25 µgmL-1. Strong inhibition by trichodermin was also found for Botrytis cinerea, with an EC50 of 2.02 µgmL-1. However, a relatively poor inhibitory effect was observed for trichodermin against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (EC50 = 25.60 µgmL-1). Compared with the positive control Carbendazim, trichodermin showed a strong antifungal activity on the above phytopathogens. There is little known about endophytes from garlic. This paper studied in detail the identification of endophytic T. brevicompactum from garlic and the characterization of its active metabolite trichodermin. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100036 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100036 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1517-83822014005000036 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.45 n.1 2014 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Microbiology instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) instacron:SBM |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) |
instacron_str |
SBM |
institution |
SBM |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology - Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjm@sbmicrobiologia.org.br||mbmartin@usp.br |
_version_ |
1752122207080808448 |