Análise de patentes de tecnologias relacionadas a resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1086 |
Resumo: | The problem of solid waste has been touted as one of the most serious to date. The increasing scarcity of land for the establishment of new landfills, combined with the existing limitations for the recovery of non-renewable materials, low degree of implementation of new treatment alternatives and recycling, now represent a major challenge. Therefore, considering the fact that we live in a capitalist society which has its economy based heavily on high productivity, had a reduction in turnover time of consumption and, consequently, a decreased half-life of the product, for encouraging statistics increasing consumption and disposal. This research, interdisciplinary, theoretical aspects of the field allied Science, Technology and Society (STS) and Sociology of Consumption by one of the methodologies of information science. Aimed to provide an assessment of trends through patent documents, through monitoring of technological products and processes related to waste disposal technology in the patent database Esp@cenet free online, through the development of a method own analysis of the contents of patents. The specific objectives were: a) identify and categorize the types of materials classified as technological waste; b) to detect what types of materials with this classification exists in Brazil, disposal policies; c) develop methodology for gathering and analysis to evaluate trends found in patent documents through content analysis, d) to compare trends in patent documents raised with the current situation prevailing in the Brazilian legislation on waste disposal technology. The methodology was qualitative and quantitative character descriptive and exploratory, the theme for the characterization and description of the universe to be studied. As an instrument of data collection, made use of technological monitoring in databases of patents, and as a means of data analysis, content analysis. The analysis was made within the principles of the STS field that seeks to build an economically stable, environmentally sound and socially just, with which he was expected to contribute and encourage interaction among studies in the area of Intellectual Property with the studies STS field and the issue of environmental sustainability. How results revealed stark contrasts in claims purely technical document that took into account more than just a summary description of the technology in question, but also with aspects of the socio-economic sustainability and environmental. Through the study of classifications more common in the universe and study the applications presented in the documents, it was possible to categorize the universe of technologies: 1) methods/processes for separation of plastics contained in electronic scrap; 2) methods/processes for metal separation noble; 3) containers for packing and safe transportation of WEEE; 4) other technologies not directly related to the theme studied. It was concluded that universities, government and society as a whole must unite so that new practices are environmentally sound world created and adopted so that the impact has already generated is reversed, or in a more realistic view that new impacts not or are generated, only minimized. |
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Gigante, Luciara CidFerraz, Maria Cristina Comunianhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2893153253924855http://lattes.cnpq.br/51183842462043892016-06-02T19:16:32Z2012-04-202016-06-02T19:16:32Z2012-02-28GIGANTE, Luciara Cid. Analysis of patents for technologies related to waste electrical and electronic equipment. 2012. 220 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Multidisciplinar) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2012.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1086The problem of solid waste has been touted as one of the most serious to date. The increasing scarcity of land for the establishment of new landfills, combined with the existing limitations for the recovery of non-renewable materials, low degree of implementation of new treatment alternatives and recycling, now represent a major challenge. Therefore, considering the fact that we live in a capitalist society which has its economy based heavily on high productivity, had a reduction in turnover time of consumption and, consequently, a decreased half-life of the product, for encouraging statistics increasing consumption and disposal. This research, interdisciplinary, theoretical aspects of the field allied Science, Technology and Society (STS) and Sociology of Consumption by one of the methodologies of information science. Aimed to provide an assessment of trends through patent documents, through monitoring of technological products and processes related to waste disposal technology in the patent database Esp@cenet free online, through the development of a method own analysis of the contents of patents. The specific objectives were: a) identify and categorize the types of materials classified as technological waste; b) to detect what types of materials with this classification exists in Brazil, disposal policies; c) develop methodology for gathering and analysis to evaluate trends found in patent documents through content analysis, d) to compare trends in patent documents raised with the current situation prevailing in the Brazilian legislation on waste disposal technology. The methodology was qualitative and quantitative character descriptive and exploratory, the theme for the characterization and description of the universe to be studied. As an instrument of data collection, made use of technological monitoring in databases of patents, and as a means of data analysis, content analysis. The analysis was made within the principles of the STS field that seeks to build an economically stable, environmentally sound and socially just, with which he was expected to contribute and encourage interaction among studies in the area of Intellectual Property with the studies STS field and the issue of environmental sustainability. How results revealed stark contrasts in claims purely technical document that took into account more than just a summary description of the technology in question, but also with aspects of the socio-economic sustainability and environmental. Through the study of classifications more common in the universe and study the applications presented in the documents, it was possible to categorize the universe of technologies: 1) methods/processes for separation of plastics contained in electronic scrap; 2) methods/processes for metal separation noble; 3) containers for packing and safe transportation of WEEE; 4) other technologies not directly related to the theme studied. It was concluded that universities, government and society as a whole must unite so that new practices are environmentally sound world created and adopted so that the impact has already generated is reversed, or in a more realistic view that new impacts not or are generated, only minimized.O problema dos resíduos sólidos tem sido apontado como um dos mais graves da atualidade. A escassez cada vez maior de áreas para a implantação de novos aterros, aliada às limitações existentes para a recuperação dos materiais não renováveis, o baixo grau de implantação de novas alternativas de tratamento e reciclagem, representam hoje, um grande desafio. Por isso, considerando-se o fato de vivermos em uma sociedade capitalista que tem sua economia baseada fortemente na alta produtividade, teve-se uma redução no tempo de giro do consumo e, consequentemente, uma diminuição da meia vida do produto, favorecendo para estatísticas crescentes de consumo e descarte. Esta pesquisa, de caráter interdisciplinar, aliou aspectos teóricos do campo Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) e Sociologia do Consumo através de uma das metodologias da Ciência da Informação. Teve como objetivo geral fornecer uma avaliação das tendências verificadas por meio de documentos de patentes, através de monitoramento tecnológico de produtos e processos relacionados ao descarte de lixo tecnológico na base de dados de patentes gratuita online Esp@cenet, por meio do desenvolvimento de um método próprio de análise do conteúdo de patentes. Os objetivos específicos foram: a) identificar e categorizar os tipos de materiais classificados como lixo tecnológico; b) detectar para quais tipos de materiais com essa classificação já existe, no Brasil, políticas de descarte; c) desenvolver metodologia de levantamento e análise para avaliar as tendências encontradas nos documentos de patentes através da análise de conteúdo; d) comparar as tendências levantadas nos documentos de patentes com a situação atual vigente na legislação brasileira de descarte de lixo tecnológico. A metodologia adotada foi de caráter quali-quantitativa e exploratório-descritiva, para a caracterização da temática e descrição do universo a ser estudado. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, fez uso do monitoramento tecnológico em bases de dados de patentes, e, como forma de análise dos resultados, da análise de conteúdo. A análise dos resultados foi feita dentro dos princípios do campo CTS que busca a construção de uma sociedade economicamente estável, ambientalmente saudável e socialmente justa, com a qual esperou-se contribuir e incentivar uma interação entre os estudos da área de Propriedade Intelectual com os estudos do campo CTS e a questão da sustentabilidade ambiental. Como resultados, foram evidenciados grandes contrastes em reivindicações puramente técnicas de documentos que levaram em consideração mais do que somente uma descrição sumária da tecnologia em questão, mas também com aspectos relativos à sustentabilidade sócio-econômica-ambiental. Por meio do estudo das classificações mais recorrentes no universo estudado e nas aplicações apresentadas nos documentos, foi possível categorizar o universo em tecnologias sobre: 1) métodos/processos para separação de plásticos contidos na sucata eletrônica; 2) métodos/processos para separação de metais nobres; 3) recipientes para acondicionamento e transporte seguro dos REEE; 4) outras tecnologias não relacionadas diretamente com a temática estudada. Concluiu-se que universidades, governo e sociedade como um todo têm que se unir para que novas práticas ambientalmente seguras sejam criadas e adotadas mundialmente a fim de que parte do impacto já gerado seja revertido, ou, numa visão mais realista, que novos impactos não sejam gerados ou ainda, apenas minimizados.Universidade Federal de Minas Geraisapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade - PPGCTSUFSCarBRDesenvolvimento social - ciência, tecnologia e sociedadePropriedade intelectualAnálise de patentesEquipamentos eletroeletrônicosPolítica Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (Brasil)Science, Technology and SocietyIntellectual PropertyAnalysis of patentsElectrical and electronic equipmentNational Policy on Solid WasteCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::CIENCIA DA INFORMACAOAnálise de patentes de tecnologias relacionadas a resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicosAnalysis of patents for technologies related to waste electrical and electronic equipmentinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINAL4253.pdfapplication/pdf2604603https://{{ getenv "DSPACE_HOST" "repositorio.ufscar.br" }}/bitstream/ufscar/1086/1/4253.pdf181cbfa352d036b90f34b890a833b152MD51THUMBNAIL4253.pdf.jpg4253.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg6669https://{{ getenv "DSPACE_HOST" "repositorio.ufscar.br" }}/bitstream/ufscar/1086/2/4253.pdf.jpged1c27eff1ba8c8dcd9e5f88c1138e86MD52ufscar/10862019-09-11 02:03:10.166oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/1086Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222019-09-11T02:03:10Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Análise de patentes de tecnologias relacionadas a resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of patents for technologies related to waste electrical and electronic equipment |
title |
Análise de patentes de tecnologias relacionadas a resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos |
spellingShingle |
Análise de patentes de tecnologias relacionadas a resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos Gigante, Luciara Cid Desenvolvimento social - ciência, tecnologia e sociedade Propriedade intelectual Análise de patentes Equipamentos eletroeletrônicos Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (Brasil) Science, Technology and Society Intellectual Property Analysis of patents Electrical and electronic equipment National Policy on Solid Waste CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::CIENCIA DA INFORMACAO |
title_short |
Análise de patentes de tecnologias relacionadas a resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos |
title_full |
Análise de patentes de tecnologias relacionadas a resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos |
title_fullStr |
Análise de patentes de tecnologias relacionadas a resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise de patentes de tecnologias relacionadas a resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos |
title_sort |
Análise de patentes de tecnologias relacionadas a resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos |
author |
Gigante, Luciara Cid |
author_facet |
Gigante, Luciara Cid |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5118384246204389 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gigante, Luciara Cid |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ferraz, Maria Cristina Comunian |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2893153253924855 |
contributor_str_mv |
Ferraz, Maria Cristina Comunian |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Desenvolvimento social - ciência, tecnologia e sociedade Propriedade intelectual Análise de patentes Equipamentos eletroeletrônicos Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (Brasil) |
topic |
Desenvolvimento social - ciência, tecnologia e sociedade Propriedade intelectual Análise de patentes Equipamentos eletroeletrônicos Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (Brasil) Science, Technology and Society Intellectual Property Analysis of patents Electrical and electronic equipment National Policy on Solid Waste CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::CIENCIA DA INFORMACAO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Science, Technology and Society Intellectual Property Analysis of patents Electrical and electronic equipment National Policy on Solid Waste |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::CIENCIA DA INFORMACAO |
description |
The problem of solid waste has been touted as one of the most serious to date. The increasing scarcity of land for the establishment of new landfills, combined with the existing limitations for the recovery of non-renewable materials, low degree of implementation of new treatment alternatives and recycling, now represent a major challenge. Therefore, considering the fact that we live in a capitalist society which has its economy based heavily on high productivity, had a reduction in turnover time of consumption and, consequently, a decreased half-life of the product, for encouraging statistics increasing consumption and disposal. This research, interdisciplinary, theoretical aspects of the field allied Science, Technology and Society (STS) and Sociology of Consumption by one of the methodologies of information science. Aimed to provide an assessment of trends through patent documents, through monitoring of technological products and processes related to waste disposal technology in the patent database Esp@cenet free online, through the development of a method own analysis of the contents of patents. The specific objectives were: a) identify and categorize the types of materials classified as technological waste; b) to detect what types of materials with this classification exists in Brazil, disposal policies; c) develop methodology for gathering and analysis to evaluate trends found in patent documents through content analysis, d) to compare trends in patent documents raised with the current situation prevailing in the Brazilian legislation on waste disposal technology. The methodology was qualitative and quantitative character descriptive and exploratory, the theme for the characterization and description of the universe to be studied. As an instrument of data collection, made use of technological monitoring in databases of patents, and as a means of data analysis, content analysis. The analysis was made within the principles of the STS field that seeks to build an economically stable, environmentally sound and socially just, with which he was expected to contribute and encourage interaction among studies in the area of Intellectual Property with the studies STS field and the issue of environmental sustainability. How results revealed stark contrasts in claims purely technical document that took into account more than just a summary description of the technology in question, but also with aspects of the socio-economic sustainability and environmental. Through the study of classifications more common in the universe and study the applications presented in the documents, it was possible to categorize the universe of technologies: 1) methods/processes for separation of plastics contained in electronic scrap; 2) methods/processes for metal separation noble; 3) containers for packing and safe transportation of WEEE; 4) other technologies not directly related to the theme studied. It was concluded that universities, government and society as a whole must unite so that new practices are environmentally sound world created and adopted so that the impact has already generated is reversed, or in a more realistic view that new impacts not or are generated, only minimized. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2012-04-20 2016-06-02T19:16:32Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-02-28 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-02T19:16:32Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
GIGANTE, Luciara Cid. Analysis of patents for technologies related to waste electrical and electronic equipment. 2012. 220 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Multidisciplinar) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2012. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1086 |
identifier_str_mv |
GIGANTE, Luciara Cid. Analysis of patents for technologies related to waste electrical and electronic equipment. 2012. 220 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Multidisciplinar) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2012. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1086 |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos |
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UFSCar |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos |
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