Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11356 |
Resumo: | Michel Foucault, in his book “The Lives of Infamous Men”, identifies common existences, singular lives, stored in French collections, rescuing from these documents, speeches, conceptions, practices and values of people who only had fragments of their lives recorded by simple fact that they met with power. He made an "anthology of existences". The present work, based on an archaeological methodology and Foucauldian concepts, had the objective of retrieving and mapping fragments of the lives of black children in judicial documents allocated to the Public and Historical Archives of Ribeirão Preto, the Simonense Historical Museum and the Court of Justice of São Paulo between the years 1861 and 1900, and sequentially understand these judicial documents, their speeches and positions, deciphering how the legal machinery worked in its most expressive concept of power-knowledge, and which looks and negotiations the local power launched to administer lives and bodies of those children. The paper also sought to understand if, in that nineteenth century context, "color" and "race" would influence procedural delimitations. We conclude with the work that in the middle of the XIX century a new idea of child was born. This model of child, idealized at that time by the hygienist medicine, would serve only the white, Catholic child of possessions. He would not shelter the black child. It was not just an existing type of racism, but a new type of racism that was born along with the very idea of a child. It was the infancy of this type of racism in Brazil. And this racism would have consequences in court cases involving black children. It would generate selective justice, with judicial decisions affected by race. |
id |
SCAR_556e098f4b252654322c3e9d99a7db02 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.ufscar.br:ufscar/11356 |
network_acronym_str |
SCAR |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
repository_id_str |
4322 |
spelling |
Ferreira, Emerson BeneditoAbramowicz, Anetehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2502752385941894http://lattes.cnpq.br/3930891454537241f4472ab8-c652-42fb-8224-34d32a0393b12019-05-03T14:11:31Z2019-05-03T14:11:31Z2019-02-28FERREIRA, Emerson Benedito. Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos. 2019. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2019. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11356.https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11356Michel Foucault, in his book “The Lives of Infamous Men”, identifies common existences, singular lives, stored in French collections, rescuing from these documents, speeches, conceptions, practices and values of people who only had fragments of their lives recorded by simple fact that they met with power. He made an "anthology of existences". The present work, based on an archaeological methodology and Foucauldian concepts, had the objective of retrieving and mapping fragments of the lives of black children in judicial documents allocated to the Public and Historical Archives of Ribeirão Preto, the Simonense Historical Museum and the Court of Justice of São Paulo between the years 1861 and 1900, and sequentially understand these judicial documents, their speeches and positions, deciphering how the legal machinery worked in its most expressive concept of power-knowledge, and which looks and negotiations the local power launched to administer lives and bodies of those children. The paper also sought to understand if, in that nineteenth century context, "color" and "race" would influence procedural delimitations. We conclude with the work that in the middle of the XIX century a new idea of child was born. This model of child, idealized at that time by the hygienist medicine, would serve only the white, Catholic child of possessions. He would not shelter the black child. It was not just an existing type of racism, but a new type of racism that was born along with the very idea of a child. It was the infancy of this type of racism in Brazil. And this racism would have consequences in court cases involving black children. It would generate selective justice, with judicial decisions affected by race.Michel Foucault, em sua obra “A Vida dos Homens Infames”, identifica existências comuns, vidas singulares, arquivadas em acervos franceses, resgatando, destes documentos, discursos, concepções, práticas e valores de pessoas que somente tiveram fragmentos de suas vidas registrados pelo simples fato de terem-se encontrado com o poder. Realizou uma “antologia de existências”. O presente trabalho, com base em uma metodologia arquegenealógica e conceitos foucaultianos, teve como objetivo resgatar e cartografar fragmentos de vidas de crianças negras em documentos judiciais alocados no Arquivo Público e Histórico de Ribeirão Preto, no Museu Histórico Simonense e no Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo, entre os anos de 1861 e 1900, e, sequencialmente, entender estes documentos judiciais, seus discursos e posições, decifrando como funcionava a maquinaria jurídica em seu mais expressivo conceito de poder-saber, e quais olhares e tratativas o poderio local lançava para administrar vidas e corpos daquelas crianças. O trabalho procurou entender também se, naquele contexto oitocentista, “cor” e “raça” teriam influência nos deslindes processuais. Concluímos com o trabalho que, em meados do século XIX, nascia uma nova ideia de criança. Esse modelo de criança, idealizado naquele momento pela medicina higienista, serviria somente à criança branca, católica, de posses. Ele não ampararia a criança negra. Não se tratava somente de um tipo de racismo já existente, mas, sim, de um tipo novo de racismo que nascia junto com a própria ideia de criança. Era a infância deste tipo de racismo no Brasil. E esse racismo teria consequências nos processos judiciais onde figuravam crianças negras. Ele geraria uma justiça seletiva, com decisões judiciais afetadas pela questão racial.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)CNPq: 141400/2015-3porUniversidade Federal de São CarlosCâmpus São CarlosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Educação - PPGEUFSCarCrianças em arquivosInfância e racismoSéculo XIXMichel FoucaultChildren in archivesChildhood and racism19th centuryNiños en archivosInfancia y racismoSiglo XIXCIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAOCrianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos OitocentosBlack children and daily legal in Ribeirão Preto at the end of the nineteenth centuryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisOnline600600e44fd99b-33e1-4b8e-a625-656f40963d0finfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCARinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:UFSCARORIGINALEmerson Benedito Ferreira - Tese final.pdfEmerson Benedito Ferreira - Tese final.pdfapplication/pdf3428286https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11356/1/Emerson%20Benedito%20Ferreira%20-%20Tese%20final.pdfc09198f2e6db51c9b70e07a8fa81f56aMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81957https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11356/4/license.txtae0398b6f8b235e40ad82cba6c50031dMD54TEXTEmerson Benedito Ferreira - Tese final.pdf.txtEmerson Benedito Ferreira - Tese final.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain695922https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11356/5/Emerson%20Benedito%20Ferreira%20-%20Tese%20final.pdf.txt2547dabc862f70b4126f13056cf9ec4bMD55THUMBNAILEmerson Benedito Ferreira - Tese final.pdf.jpgEmerson Benedito Ferreira - Tese final.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg19373https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11356/6/Emerson%20Benedito%20Ferreira%20-%20Tese%20final.pdf.jpg908f974b62bf3b402a3650696fb3107fMD56ufscar/113562023-09-18 18:31:22.366oai:repositorio.ufscar.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufscar.br/oai/requestopendoar:43222023-09-18T18:31:22Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Black children and daily legal in Ribeirão Preto at the end of the nineteenth century |
title |
Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos |
spellingShingle |
Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos Ferreira, Emerson Benedito Crianças em arquivos Infância e racismo Século XIX Michel Foucault Children in archives Childhood and racism 19th century Niños en archivos Infancia y racismo Siglo XIX CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO |
title_short |
Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos |
title_full |
Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos |
title_fullStr |
Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos |
title_sort |
Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos |
author |
Ferreira, Emerson Benedito |
author_facet |
Ferreira, Emerson Benedito |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorlattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3930891454537241 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Emerson Benedito |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Abramowicz, Anete |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2502752385941894 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
f4472ab8-c652-42fb-8224-34d32a0393b1 |
contributor_str_mv |
Abramowicz, Anete |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Crianças em arquivos Infância e racismo Século XIX Michel Foucault |
topic |
Crianças em arquivos Infância e racismo Século XIX Michel Foucault Children in archives Childhood and racism 19th century Niños en archivos Infancia y racismo Siglo XIX CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Children in archives Childhood and racism 19th century |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Niños en archivos Infancia y racismo Siglo XIX |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO |
description |
Michel Foucault, in his book “The Lives of Infamous Men”, identifies common existences, singular lives, stored in French collections, rescuing from these documents, speeches, conceptions, practices and values of people who only had fragments of their lives recorded by simple fact that they met with power. He made an "anthology of existences". The present work, based on an archaeological methodology and Foucauldian concepts, had the objective of retrieving and mapping fragments of the lives of black children in judicial documents allocated to the Public and Historical Archives of Ribeirão Preto, the Simonense Historical Museum and the Court of Justice of São Paulo between the years 1861 and 1900, and sequentially understand these judicial documents, their speeches and positions, deciphering how the legal machinery worked in its most expressive concept of power-knowledge, and which looks and negotiations the local power launched to administer lives and bodies of those children. The paper also sought to understand if, in that nineteenth century context, "color" and "race" would influence procedural delimitations. We conclude with the work that in the middle of the XIX century a new idea of child was born. This model of child, idealized at that time by the hygienist medicine, would serve only the white, Catholic child of possessions. He would not shelter the black child. It was not just an existing type of racism, but a new type of racism that was born along with the very idea of a child. It was the infancy of this type of racism in Brazil. And this racism would have consequences in court cases involving black children. It would generate selective justice, with judicial decisions affected by race. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-03T14:11:31Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-03T14:11:31Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Emerson Benedito. Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos. 2019. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2019. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11356. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11356 |
identifier_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Emerson Benedito. Crianças negras e cotidiano jurídico na Ribeirão Preto do final dos Oitocentos. 2019. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2019. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11356. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/11356 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 |
dc.relation.authority.fl_str_mv |
e44fd99b-33e1-4b8e-a625-656f40963d0f |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - PPGE |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSCar |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Carlos Câmpus São Carlos |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR instname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR) instacron:UFSCAR |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR) |
instacron_str |
UFSCAR |
institution |
UFSCAR |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11356/1/Emerson%20Benedito%20Ferreira%20-%20Tese%20final.pdf https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11356/4/license.txt https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11356/5/Emerson%20Benedito%20Ferreira%20-%20Tese%20final.pdf.txt https://repositorio.ufscar.br/bitstream/ufscar/11356/6/Emerson%20Benedito%20Ferreira%20-%20Tese%20final.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
c09198f2e6db51c9b70e07a8fa81f56a ae0398b6f8b235e40ad82cba6c50031d 2547dabc862f70b4126f13056cf9ec4b 908f974b62bf3b402a3650696fb3107f |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFSCAR - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1802136357294833664 |