PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Carlos Felipe Nunes dos
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Nascimento, Luiz Fernando de Jesus, Gomes, Ana Carolina Amado, Dolabella, Silvio Santana
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/2817
Resumo: Challenges in the process of inclusion of students with disabilities are still experienced today. In this sense, the identification of problems and potential interventions to improve teaching and access to education are fundamental. The present work aimed to explain the challenges of inclusive education in Brazilian educational institutions and to investigate which didactic and pedagogical attitudes are being implemented in the country. An integrative literature review with descriptive analysis and qualitative approach of articles published between the years 2000 and 2020 was carried out. Articles indexed in the Scientific Electronic Library On-Line-SCIELO, Portal de periódicos da CAPES and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde-LILACS databases were included. Overall, 18 articles met all the inclusion criteria and served as the basis for extracting the information for analysis. As a result, it was found that teachers and educational institutions lacked the capacity to deal with students with special educational needs. Among the problems and difficulties most reported was the lack of preparation of teachers, lack of specific teaching methodologies and lack of adequate physical structures in schools. As strategies for improving the inclusion process, the use of games was highlighted. It is hoped that this study will serve as a mechanism for reflection and awareness for all agents involved in the inclusion of students with disabilities and that it will contribute to the adequacy and improvement of public policies for the qualification of teachers, as well as the adequacy of educational institutions in Brazil.
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spelling PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEWPROBLEMAS Y ESTRATEGIAS EN EL PROCESO DE INCLUSIÓN DE ESTUDIANTES CON DISCAPACIDAD EN BRASIL: UNA REVISIÓN INTEGRADORAPROBLEMAS E ESTRATÉGIAS DO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVAEducação InclusivaConcepção de ProfessoresFormação DocenteEstratégias PedagógicasInclusive EducationTeacher ConceptionTeacher TrainingPedagogical StrategiesEducación InclusivaConcepción del ProfesoradoFormación del ProfesoradoEstrategias PedagógicasChallenges in the process of inclusion of students with disabilities are still experienced today. In this sense, the identification of problems and potential interventions to improve teaching and access to education are fundamental. The present work aimed to explain the challenges of inclusive education in Brazilian educational institutions and to investigate which didactic and pedagogical attitudes are being implemented in the country. An integrative literature review with descriptive analysis and qualitative approach of articles published between the years 2000 and 2020 was carried out. Articles indexed in the Scientific Electronic Library On-Line-SCIELO, Portal de periódicos da CAPES and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde-LILACS databases were included. Overall, 18 articles met all the inclusion criteria and served as the basis for extracting the information for analysis. As a result, it was found that teachers and educational institutions lacked the capacity to deal with students with special educational needs. Among the problems and difficulties most reported was the lack of preparation of teachers, lack of specific teaching methodologies and lack of adequate physical structures in schools. As strategies for improving the inclusion process, the use of games was highlighted. It is hoped that this study will serve as a mechanism for reflection and awareness for all agents involved in the inclusion of students with disabilities and that it will contribute to the adequacy and improvement of public policies for the qualification of teachers, as well as the adequacy of educational institutions in Brazil.Los retos en el proceso de inclusión de los estudiantes con discapacidades se siguen experimentando hoy en día. En este sentido, la identificación de los problemas y las posibles intervenciones para mejorar la enseñanza y el acceso a la educación son fundamentales. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo explicar los desafíos de la educación inclusiva en las instituciones educativas de Brasil e investigar qué actitudes didácticas y pedagógicas se están implementando en el país. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica integradora con análisis descriptivo y enfoque cualitativo de los artículos publicados entre 2000 y 2020. Se incluyeron artículos indexados en las bases de datos Scientific Electronic Library On-Line-SCIELO, Portal de periódicos da CAPES y Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde-LILACS. En general, 18 artículos cumplieron todos los criterios de inclusión y sirvieron de base para la extracción de información para el análisis. Como resultado, se comprobó que los profesores y los centros educativos carecían de formación para tratar a los alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales. Entre los problemas y dificultades más señalados está la falta de preparación de los profesores, la falta de metodologías de enseñanza específicas y la falta de estructuras físicas adecuadas en las escuelas. Como estrategias para mejorar el proceso de inclusión, se destacó el uso de juegos. Se espera que este estudio sirva como mecanismo de reflexión y sencsibilización para todos los agentes implicados en la inclusión de alumnos con discapacidad y que contribuya a la adecuación y mejora de las políticas públicas de cualificación del profesorado, así como a la adecuación de las instituciones educativas en Brasil.Desafios no processo de inclusão de alunos com deficiência ainda são vivenciados atualmente. Nesse sentido, a identificação de problemas e potenciais intervenções para a melhoria do ensino e acesso à educação são fundamentais. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo explanar sobre os desafios da educação inclusiva em instituições de ensino do Brasil e investigar quais atitudes didático pedagógicas estão sendo implantadas no país. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura com análise descritiva e abordagem qualitativa de artigos publicados no período entre os anos 2000 e 2020. Foram incluídos artigos indexados nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library On-Line–SCIELO, Portal de periódicos da CAPES e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde–LILACS. No geral, 18 artigos obedeceram a todos os critérios de inclusão e serviram de base para a extração das informações para análise. Como resultado constatou-se que professores e instituições de ensino apresentam falta de capacitação para lidar com alunos com deficiência. Dentre os problemas e dificuldades mais relatados destacou-se o despreparo dos professores, falta de metodologias pedagógicas específicas e carência em estrutura física adequadas nas escolas. Como estratégias para a melhoria do processo de inclusão, destacou-se o uso de jogos. Espera-se que este estudo sirva como mecanismo de reflexão e sensibilização para todos os agentes envolvidos na inclusão de alunos com deficiência e que contribua na adequação e aprimoramento de políticas públicas em prol da qualificação de professores, bem como na adequação das instituições de ensino no Brasil.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2021-08-19info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/281710.1590/SciELOPreprints.2817porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/2817/4948Copyright (c) 2021 Carlos Felipe Nunes dos Santos, Luiz Fernando de Jesus Nascimento, Ana Carolina Amado Gomes, Silvio Santana Dolabellahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Carlos Felipe Nunes dosNascimento, Luiz Fernando de JesusGomes, Ana Carolina AmadoDolabella, Silvio Santanareponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2021-08-17T20:47:50Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/2817Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2021-08-17T20:47:50SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
PROBLEMAS Y ESTRATEGIAS EN EL PROCESO DE INCLUSIÓN DE ESTUDIANTES CON DISCAPACIDAD EN BRASIL: UNA REVISIÓN INTEGRADORA
PROBLEMAS E ESTRATÉGIAS DO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
title PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
spellingShingle PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Santos, Carlos Felipe Nunes dos
Educação Inclusiva
Concepção de Professores
Formação Docente
Estratégias Pedagógicas
Inclusive Education
Teacher Conception
Teacher Training
Pedagogical Strategies
Educación Inclusiva
Concepción del Profesorado
Formación del Profesorado
Estrategias Pedagógicas
title_short PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
title_full PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
title_fullStr PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
title_sort PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
author Santos, Carlos Felipe Nunes dos
author_facet Santos, Carlos Felipe Nunes dos
Nascimento, Luiz Fernando de Jesus
Gomes, Ana Carolina Amado
Dolabella, Silvio Santana
author_role author
author2 Nascimento, Luiz Fernando de Jesus
Gomes, Ana Carolina Amado
Dolabella, Silvio Santana
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Carlos Felipe Nunes dos
Nascimento, Luiz Fernando de Jesus
Gomes, Ana Carolina Amado
Dolabella, Silvio Santana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Educação Inclusiva
Concepção de Professores
Formação Docente
Estratégias Pedagógicas
Inclusive Education
Teacher Conception
Teacher Training
Pedagogical Strategies
Educación Inclusiva
Concepción del Profesorado
Formación del Profesorado
Estrategias Pedagógicas
topic Educação Inclusiva
Concepção de Professores
Formação Docente
Estratégias Pedagógicas
Inclusive Education
Teacher Conception
Teacher Training
Pedagogical Strategies
Educación Inclusiva
Concepción del Profesorado
Formación del Profesorado
Estrategias Pedagógicas
description Challenges in the process of inclusion of students with disabilities are still experienced today. In this sense, the identification of problems and potential interventions to improve teaching and access to education are fundamental. The present work aimed to explain the challenges of inclusive education in Brazilian educational institutions and to investigate which didactic and pedagogical attitudes are being implemented in the country. An integrative literature review with descriptive analysis and qualitative approach of articles published between the years 2000 and 2020 was carried out. Articles indexed in the Scientific Electronic Library On-Line-SCIELO, Portal de periódicos da CAPES and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde-LILACS databases were included. Overall, 18 articles met all the inclusion criteria and served as the basis for extracting the information for analysis. As a result, it was found that teachers and educational institutions lacked the capacity to deal with students with special educational needs. Among the problems and difficulties most reported was the lack of preparation of teachers, lack of specific teaching methodologies and lack of adequate physical structures in schools. As strategies for improving the inclusion process, the use of games was highlighted. It is hoped that this study will serve as a mechanism for reflection and awareness for all agents involved in the inclusion of students with disabilities and that it will contribute to the adequacy and improvement of public policies for the qualification of teachers, as well as the adequacy of educational institutions in Brazil.
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