Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior.
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UNICAP |
Texto Completo: | http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/1279 |
Resumo: | Anxiety and depression disorders in adolescents are becoming growing and worrying public health problems that may be influenced by established family relationships. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the perception of family support and perceptions of generalized anxiety and major depression in adolescents. The study was divided into two articles, the first being a systematic review, gathering recent studies evaluating family relationships and the presence of anxiety and/or depression symptoms in adolescents. The second article, in turn, consists of an empirical study on the relationship between the perception of family support and the perception of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression of 250 students, from both genders, from the state school of Recife-PE. The sample was stratified from the six Political-Administrative Regions - RPA's of the Recife City Hall, being investigated the RPA's I, II, III and VI. Collectively, we used as screening tools some items from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) concerning family support (04 items) and the Spense Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) regarding generalized anxiety (06 items) and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI - 27 items). The extraction of Cronbach's alpha from each instrument allowed identifying from satisfactory to high internal consistency indices (α = 0.86; α = 0.701 and α = 0.925, respectively). From the systematic review, it was possible to identify that factors such as: experiencing maternal overprotection, parental authoritarianism, parents with disorders, high level of conflict between parents and children, physical abuse and poor family functioning have a negative influence on adolescents' mental health. The sociodemographic profile of the adolescents participating in the empirical study revealed that most of the students were female (67.6%), low socioeconomic family level (47.2%), enrolled in the first year of high school (40%), self-declared. brown (50.4%), from RPA I (63.6%) and living with mother, father and siblings. It was possible to verify a relationship between the perception of family support and the perceptions of generalized anxiety and major depression. Correlation analysis (Pearson's r) indicated significant relationships between total generalized anxiety perception score, age (r = 0.178, p <0.01) and gender (r = 0.315, p <0, 01), which confirms what was previously observed when comparing the means in terms of greater perception of anxiety symptoms in 15-year-old and female adolescents. The total score for the perception of major depression was significantly related to gender (r = 0.201, p <0.01), with the total score for generalized anxiety perception (r = 0.542, p <0.01) and that of supportive perception. family history (r = -0,450, p <0.01). These results reinforce the evidence that the greatest perception of depressive symptoms is in females, in adolescents who are more anxious and who have less family support. It is considered important that further investigations on this subject be carried out, since although studies on depression and anxiety in adolescents have increased in recent years, the results show that they are still recent and scarce in our country. |
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Santana, Suely de MeloMelo, Paulo de Tarso Monteiro de AlbuquerqueCaldas, Marcus Túliohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3129773449202285Lins, Jhérsyka Evelin Mendes2021-03-03T18:15:21Z2019-12-13LINS, Jhérsyka Evelin Mendes. Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior . 2019. 61 fl. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Católica de Pernambuco.Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação. Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica, 2019.http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/1279Anxiety and depression disorders in adolescents are becoming growing and worrying public health problems that may be influenced by established family relationships. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the perception of family support and perceptions of generalized anxiety and major depression in adolescents. The study was divided into two articles, the first being a systematic review, gathering recent studies evaluating family relationships and the presence of anxiety and/or depression symptoms in adolescents. The second article, in turn, consists of an empirical study on the relationship between the perception of family support and the perception of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression of 250 students, from both genders, from the state school of Recife-PE. The sample was stratified from the six Political-Administrative Regions - RPA's of the Recife City Hall, being investigated the RPA's I, II, III and VI. Collectively, we used as screening tools some items from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) concerning family support (04 items) and the Spense Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) regarding generalized anxiety (06 items) and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI - 27 items). The extraction of Cronbach's alpha from each instrument allowed identifying from satisfactory to high internal consistency indices (α = 0.86; α = 0.701 and α = 0.925, respectively). From the systematic review, it was possible to identify that factors such as: experiencing maternal overprotection, parental authoritarianism, parents with disorders, high level of conflict between parents and children, physical abuse and poor family functioning have a negative influence on adolescents' mental health. The sociodemographic profile of the adolescents participating in the empirical study revealed that most of the students were female (67.6%), low socioeconomic family level (47.2%), enrolled in the first year of high school (40%), self-declared. brown (50.4%), from RPA I (63.6%) and living with mother, father and siblings. It was possible to verify a relationship between the perception of family support and the perceptions of generalized anxiety and major depression. Correlation analysis (Pearson's r) indicated significant relationships between total generalized anxiety perception score, age (r = 0.178, p <0.01) and gender (r = 0.315, p <0, 01), which confirms what was previously observed when comparing the means in terms of greater perception of anxiety symptoms in 15-year-old and female adolescents. The total score for the perception of major depression was significantly related to gender (r = 0.201, p <0.01), with the total score for generalized anxiety perception (r = 0.542, p <0.01) and that of supportive perception. family history (r = -0,450, p <0.01). These results reinforce the evidence that the greatest perception of depressive symptoms is in females, in adolescents who are more anxious and who have less family support. It is considered important that further investigations on this subject be carried out, since although studies on depression and anxiety in adolescents have increased in recent years, the results show that they are still recent and scarce in our country.Os transtornos de ansiedade e depressão em adolescentes vêm se constituindo como crescentes e preocupantes problemas de saúde pública que podem estar sendo influenciados pelas relações familiares estabelecidas. Diante disso, o objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar a relação entre a percepção de apoio familiar e percepções de ansiedade generalizada e de depressão maior em adolescentes. O estudo se dividiu em dois artigos, sendo o primeiro uma revisão sistemática, reunindo os recentes estudos que avaliam relações familiares e a presença de sintomas de ansiedade e/ou depressão em adolescentes. O segundo artigo, por sua vez, consiste em um estudo empírico sobre a relação entre a percepção de apoio familiar e percepção de transtorno de ansiedade generalizada e de depressão maior de 250 estudantes, de ambos os sexos, da rede estadual de ensino do Recife-PE. A amostra foi estratificada a partir das seis Regiões Político-Administrativas – RPA’s da Prefeitura da Cidade do Recife, sendo investigadas as RPA’s I, II, III e VI. De modo coletivo, foram utilizados como instrumentos de rastreio alguns itens do Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) relativos ao apoio familiar (04 itens) e do Spense Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) referente à ansiedade generalizada (06 itens) e o Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI – 27 itens). A extração do alpha de Cronbach de cada instrumento permitiu identificar de satisfatórios à elevados índices de consistência interna (α=0,86; α=0,701 e α=0,925, respectivamente). A partir da revisão sistemática, foi possível identificar que fatores como: vivenciar superproteção materna, autoritarismo parental, pais com transtornos, alto nível de conflito entre pais e filhos, abuso físico e baixo funcionamento familiar têm uma influência negativa na saúde mental dos adolescentes. O perfil sociodemográfico dos adolescentes participantes do estudo empírico revelou que a maioria dos estudantes era do sexo feminino (67,6%), nível socioeconômico familiar baixo (47,2%), matriculados no 1º ano do Ensino Médio (40%), autodeclarados de cor parda (50,4%), provenientes da RPA I (63,6%) e residindo com mãe, pai e irmãos. Foi possível verificar uma relação entre a percepção de apoio familiar e as percepções de ansiedade generalizada e de depressão maior. A análise das correlações (r de Pearson) indicou a ocorrência de relações significativas entre o escore total da percepção de ansiedade generalizada, a idade (r = 0,178, p < 0,01) e o sexo (r = 0,315, p < 0,01), o que ratifica o que anteriormente foi observado na comparação das médias em termos de maior percepção de sintomas ansiosos em adolescentes com 15 anos de idade e no sexo feminino. O escore total da percepção de depressão maior apresentou relação significativa com sexo (r = 0,201, p < 0,01), com o escore total da percepção ansiedade generalizada (r = 0,542, p < 0,01) e o da percepção de apoio familiar (r = -0,450, p < 0,01). Esses resultados reforçam as evidências de que a maior percepção de sintomas depressivos é no sexo feminino, em adolescentes que se percebem mais ansiosos e que percebem menor apoio familiar. Considera-se importante que outras investigações sobre essa temática sejam realizadas, visto que embora os estudos sobre depressão e ansiedade em adolescentes tenham aumentado nos últimos anos, os resultados encontrados apontam que ainda são recentes e escassos no nosso país.Submitted by Biblioteca Central (biblioteca@unicap.br) on 2021-03-03T18:15:21Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Ok_jhersyka_evelin_mendes_lins.pdf: 2935504 bytes, checksum: cf63e1ba04e93d288c06a8bbf72082ca (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-03-03T18:15:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Ok_jhersyka_evelin_mendes_lins.pdf: 2935504 bytes, checksum: cf63e1ba04e93d288c06a8bbf72082ca (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-12-13application/pdfporUniversidade Católica de PernambucoMestrado em Psicologia ClínicaUNICAPBrasilDepartamento de Pós-Graduaçãohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDissertaçõesPsicologia clínicaAdolescênciaDepressão na adolescênciaAnsiedadeDissertationsClinical psychologyAdolescenceAdolescent depressionAnxietyCIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIAPercepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis2996970088605564627500500600-88540523682731408353411867255817377423reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UNICAPinstname:Universidade Católica de Pernambuco (UNICAP)instacron:UNICAPORIGINALOk_jhersyka_evelin_mendes_lins.pdfOk_jhersyka_evelin_mendes_lins.pdfapplication/pdf2935504http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/bitstream/tede/1279/5/Ok_jhersyka_evelin_mendes_lins.pdfcf63e1ba04e93d288c06a8bbf72082caMD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/bitstream/tede/1279/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/bitstream/tede/1279/3/license_textd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/bitstream/tede/1279/4/license_rdfd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82170http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/bitstream/tede/1279/1/license.txt5d71329502a0e313f28be890c62f4ad8MD51tede/12792021-03-03 15:15:21.888oai:tede2.unicap.br:tede/1279Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.unicap.br:8080/http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/oai/requestbiblioteca@unicap.br||biblioteca@unicap.bropendoar:46462021-03-03T18:15:21Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UNICAP - Universidade Católica de Pernambuco (UNICAP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior. |
title |
Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior. |
spellingShingle |
Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior. Lins, Jhérsyka Evelin Mendes Dissertações Psicologia clínica Adolescência Depressão na adolescência Ansiedade Dissertations Clinical psychology Adolescence Adolescent depression Anxiety CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
title_short |
Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior. |
title_full |
Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior. |
title_fullStr |
Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior. |
title_sort |
Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior. |
author |
Lins, Jhérsyka Evelin Mendes |
author_facet |
Lins, Jhérsyka Evelin Mendes |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Santana, Suely de Melo |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Melo, Paulo de Tarso Monteiro de Albuquerque |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Caldas, Marcus Túlio |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3129773449202285 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lins, Jhérsyka Evelin Mendes |
contributor_str_mv |
Santana, Suely de Melo Melo, Paulo de Tarso Monteiro de Albuquerque Caldas, Marcus Túlio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Dissertações Psicologia clínica Adolescência Depressão na adolescência Ansiedade |
topic |
Dissertações Psicologia clínica Adolescência Depressão na adolescência Ansiedade Dissertations Clinical psychology Adolescence Adolescent depression Anxiety CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Dissertations Clinical psychology Adolescence Adolescent depression Anxiety |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
description |
Anxiety and depression disorders in adolescents are becoming growing and worrying public health problems that may be influenced by established family relationships. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the perception of family support and perceptions of generalized anxiety and major depression in adolescents. The study was divided into two articles, the first being a systematic review, gathering recent studies evaluating family relationships and the presence of anxiety and/or depression symptoms in adolescents. The second article, in turn, consists of an empirical study on the relationship between the perception of family support and the perception of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression of 250 students, from both genders, from the state school of Recife-PE. The sample was stratified from the six Political-Administrative Regions - RPA's of the Recife City Hall, being investigated the RPA's I, II, III and VI. Collectively, we used as screening tools some items from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) concerning family support (04 items) and the Spense Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) regarding generalized anxiety (06 items) and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI - 27 items). The extraction of Cronbach's alpha from each instrument allowed identifying from satisfactory to high internal consistency indices (α = 0.86; α = 0.701 and α = 0.925, respectively). From the systematic review, it was possible to identify that factors such as: experiencing maternal overprotection, parental authoritarianism, parents with disorders, high level of conflict between parents and children, physical abuse and poor family functioning have a negative influence on adolescents' mental health. The sociodemographic profile of the adolescents participating in the empirical study revealed that most of the students were female (67.6%), low socioeconomic family level (47.2%), enrolled in the first year of high school (40%), self-declared. brown (50.4%), from RPA I (63.6%) and living with mother, father and siblings. It was possible to verify a relationship between the perception of family support and the perceptions of generalized anxiety and major depression. Correlation analysis (Pearson's r) indicated significant relationships between total generalized anxiety perception score, age (r = 0.178, p <0.01) and gender (r = 0.315, p <0, 01), which confirms what was previously observed when comparing the means in terms of greater perception of anxiety symptoms in 15-year-old and female adolescents. The total score for the perception of major depression was significantly related to gender (r = 0.201, p <0.01), with the total score for generalized anxiety perception (r = 0.542, p <0.01) and that of supportive perception. family history (r = -0,450, p <0.01). These results reinforce the evidence that the greatest perception of depressive symptoms is in females, in adolescents who are more anxious and who have less family support. It is considered important that further investigations on this subject be carried out, since although studies on depression and anxiety in adolescents have increased in recent years, the results show that they are still recent and scarce in our country. |
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2019 |
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LINS, Jhérsyka Evelin Mendes. Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior . 2019. 61 fl. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Católica de Pernambuco.Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação. Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica, 2019. |
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http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/1279 |
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LINS, Jhérsyka Evelin Mendes. Percepção de apoio familiar na adolescência e sua relação com ansiedade generalizada e depressão maior . 2019. 61 fl. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Católica de Pernambuco.Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação. Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica, 2019. |
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