EXPERIMENTO MENTAL I: A CONCEPCAO CONTRATUALISTA CLASSICA, O MODELO DA TRAGEDIA DOS COMUNS E AS CONDICOES DE EMERGENCIA E ESTABILIDADE DA COOPERACAO - HOBBES
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Economic Analysis of law Review |
Texto Completo: | https://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/EALR/article/view/4198 |
Resumo: | Abstract The goal is to represent the problem of the conditions of the emergence and stability of cooperation among interacting individuals, as we interpret the classical contractualist approach of the problem of the origins of civil and political rights, in terms of the model of commons tragedy. This is pursued in order to show that the formation of the civil and political rights follows a process with two stages: privatization and statization or subjectivity and objectivity. The privatization process is related to the emergence of the individual as individual throughout the emergence of the property rights as dimensions of his individuality. In this case, each individual is himself a scarce resource still it is a common property from the point of view of the others individuals. The process of statization is related to the emergence and stabilityof the cooperation among the individuals. The social cooperation is the next stage and it is a strategy that results necessarily from each rational individual in order to make objectivethe recognition by the others of his property rights that was subjectively constructed in the process of individualization or privatization. The social cooperation, by its turn, requires the design of a contract among the individuals looking for recognition in which each of the property rights is specified and also its amount. Besides, it must specify the design of a mechanism, the State, to which is attributed the task of being in charge of the enforcement of the contract. The characteristics of the design as of the contract as of the mechanism of the state depend upon certain axiological elements of the classical contractualist conception. Hobbes chooses as the main axiological element the property right to life and states the main problem is that of the preservation of the life. This means that here the goal is to make the property right of life objective or, in other words, that must be a mutual recognition of this property right. In order to reach this goal it will be acceptable a trade-off between others property rights such as freedom, equality and also the right to defend each one with all means, among them the life of the others. |
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EXPERIMENTO MENTAL I: A CONCEPCAO CONTRATUALISTA CLASSICA, O MODELO DA TRAGEDIA DOS COMUNS E AS CONDICOES DE EMERGENCIA E ESTABILIDADE DA COOPERACAO - HOBBESTragédia dos Comuns Cooperação Experimento Mental Contratualismo Teoria Geral do EstadoAbstract The goal is to represent the problem of the conditions of the emergence and stability of cooperation among interacting individuals, as we interpret the classical contractualist approach of the problem of the origins of civil and political rights, in terms of the model of commons tragedy. This is pursued in order to show that the formation of the civil and political rights follows a process with two stages: privatization and statization or subjectivity and objectivity. The privatization process is related to the emergence of the individual as individual throughout the emergence of the property rights as dimensions of his individuality. In this case, each individual is himself a scarce resource still it is a common property from the point of view of the others individuals. The process of statization is related to the emergence and stabilityof the cooperation among the individuals. The social cooperation is the next stage and it is a strategy that results necessarily from each rational individual in order to make objectivethe recognition by the others of his property rights that was subjectively constructed in the process of individualization or privatization. The social cooperation, by its turn, requires the design of a contract among the individuals looking for recognition in which each of the property rights is specified and also its amount. Besides, it must specify the design of a mechanism, the State, to which is attributed the task of being in charge of the enforcement of the contract. The characteristics of the design as of the contract as of the mechanism of the state depend upon certain axiological elements of the classical contractualist conception. Hobbes chooses as the main axiological element the property right to life and states the main problem is that of the preservation of the life. This means that here the goal is to make the property right of life objective or, in other words, that must be a mutual recognition of this property right. In order to reach this goal it will be acceptable a trade-off between others property rights such as freedom, equality and also the right to defend each one with all means, among them the life of the others.Universidade Católica de Brasília2016-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por Pares; Peer ReviewedExperimento Mentalapplication/pdfhttps://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/EALR/article/view/419810.31501/ealr.v7i1.4198Economic Analysis of Law Review; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Economic Analysis of Law Review; 291-315Economic Analysis of Law Review ; Vol. 7 Núm. 1 (2016): Economic Analysis of Law Review; 291-315Economic Analysis of Law Review; v. 7 n. 1 (2016): Economic Analysis of Law Review; 291-3152178-0587reponame:Economic Analysis of law Reviewinstname:Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB)instacron:UCBporhttps://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/EALR/article/view/4198/4626Copyright (c) 2016 Economic Analysis of Law Reviewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNovaes Chiappin, José RaymundoLeister, Carolina2017-01-23T20:25:13Zoai:ojs.portalrevistas.ucb.br:article/4198Revistahttps://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/ealrONGhttps://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/EALR/oaieditor.ealr@gmail.com||sdi@ucb.br||benjaminm.tabak@gmail.com2178-05872178-0587opendoar:2017-01-23T20:25:13Economic Analysis of law Review - Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
EXPERIMENTO MENTAL I: A CONCEPCAO CONTRATUALISTA CLASSICA, O MODELO DA TRAGEDIA DOS COMUNS E AS CONDICOES DE EMERGENCIA E ESTABILIDADE DA COOPERACAO - HOBBES |
title |
EXPERIMENTO MENTAL I: A CONCEPCAO CONTRATUALISTA CLASSICA, O MODELO DA TRAGEDIA DOS COMUNS E AS CONDICOES DE EMERGENCIA E ESTABILIDADE DA COOPERACAO - HOBBES |
spellingShingle |
EXPERIMENTO MENTAL I: A CONCEPCAO CONTRATUALISTA CLASSICA, O MODELO DA TRAGEDIA DOS COMUNS E AS CONDICOES DE EMERGENCIA E ESTABILIDADE DA COOPERACAO - HOBBES Novaes Chiappin, José Raymundo Tragédia dos Comuns Cooperação Experimento Mental Contratualismo Teoria Geral do Estado |
title_short |
EXPERIMENTO MENTAL I: A CONCEPCAO CONTRATUALISTA CLASSICA, O MODELO DA TRAGEDIA DOS COMUNS E AS CONDICOES DE EMERGENCIA E ESTABILIDADE DA COOPERACAO - HOBBES |
title_full |
EXPERIMENTO MENTAL I: A CONCEPCAO CONTRATUALISTA CLASSICA, O MODELO DA TRAGEDIA DOS COMUNS E AS CONDICOES DE EMERGENCIA E ESTABILIDADE DA COOPERACAO - HOBBES |
title_fullStr |
EXPERIMENTO MENTAL I: A CONCEPCAO CONTRATUALISTA CLASSICA, O MODELO DA TRAGEDIA DOS COMUNS E AS CONDICOES DE EMERGENCIA E ESTABILIDADE DA COOPERACAO - HOBBES |
title_full_unstemmed |
EXPERIMENTO MENTAL I: A CONCEPCAO CONTRATUALISTA CLASSICA, O MODELO DA TRAGEDIA DOS COMUNS E AS CONDICOES DE EMERGENCIA E ESTABILIDADE DA COOPERACAO - HOBBES |
title_sort |
EXPERIMENTO MENTAL I: A CONCEPCAO CONTRATUALISTA CLASSICA, O MODELO DA TRAGEDIA DOS COMUNS E AS CONDICOES DE EMERGENCIA E ESTABILIDADE DA COOPERACAO - HOBBES |
author |
Novaes Chiappin, José Raymundo |
author_facet |
Novaes Chiappin, José Raymundo Leister, Carolina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Leister, Carolina |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Novaes Chiappin, José Raymundo Leister, Carolina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tragédia dos Comuns Cooperação Experimento Mental Contratualismo Teoria Geral do Estado |
topic |
Tragédia dos Comuns Cooperação Experimento Mental Contratualismo Teoria Geral do Estado |
description |
Abstract The goal is to represent the problem of the conditions of the emergence and stability of cooperation among interacting individuals, as we interpret the classical contractualist approach of the problem of the origins of civil and political rights, in terms of the model of commons tragedy. This is pursued in order to show that the formation of the civil and political rights follows a process with two stages: privatization and statization or subjectivity and objectivity. The privatization process is related to the emergence of the individual as individual throughout the emergence of the property rights as dimensions of his individuality. In this case, each individual is himself a scarce resource still it is a common property from the point of view of the others individuals. The process of statization is related to the emergence and stabilityof the cooperation among the individuals. The social cooperation is the next stage and it is a strategy that results necessarily from each rational individual in order to make objectivethe recognition by the others of his property rights that was subjectively constructed in the process of individualization or privatization. The social cooperation, by its turn, requires the design of a contract among the individuals looking for recognition in which each of the property rights is specified and also its amount. Besides, it must specify the design of a mechanism, the State, to which is attributed the task of being in charge of the enforcement of the contract. The characteristics of the design as of the contract as of the mechanism of the state depend upon certain axiological elements of the classical contractualist conception. Hobbes chooses as the main axiological element the property right to life and states the main problem is that of the preservation of the life. This means that here the goal is to make the property right of life objective or, in other words, that must be a mutual recognition of this property right. In order to reach this goal it will be acceptable a trade-off between others property rights such as freedom, equality and also the right to defend each one with all means, among them the life of the others. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado por Pares; Peer Reviewed Experimento Mental |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/EALR/article/view/4198 10.31501/ealr.v7i1.4198 |
url |
https://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/EALR/article/view/4198 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.31501/ealr.v7i1.4198 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/EALR/article/view/4198/4626 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Economic Analysis of Law Review info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Economic Analysis of Law Review |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Católica de Brasília |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Católica de Brasília |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Economic Analysis of Law Review; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Economic Analysis of Law Review; 291-315 Economic Analysis of Law Review ; Vol. 7 Núm. 1 (2016): Economic Analysis of Law Review; 291-315 Economic Analysis of Law Review; v. 7 n. 1 (2016): Economic Analysis of Law Review; 291-315 2178-0587 reponame:Economic Analysis of law Review instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB) instacron:UCB |
instname_str |
Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB) |
instacron_str |
UCB |
institution |
UCB |
reponame_str |
Economic Analysis of law Review |
collection |
Economic Analysis of law Review |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Economic Analysis of law Review - Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
editor.ealr@gmail.com||sdi@ucb.br||benjaminm.tabak@gmail.com |
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