A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014)

• Autor(a) principal: Moreira, Elaine Martins
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15912
• topic: Agrarian reform; Public budget; Rural workers; Agribusiness; Reforma agrária; Orçamento público; Trabalhadores rurais; Agronegócio; Reforma agrária Brasil; Agricultura e Estado Brasil; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL

In the Brazilian land ownership reality still exists basics conditional materials for the realization of an agrarian reform: ownership of the land owned by a small number of owners and, on the other hand, workers with little or no land. Although it has been seeing since the colonial structure, the impediment of such an agrarian structure could represent for the achievement of capitalist relations was faced by the ruling class, with the fundamental autocratic regime established in 1964 through a policy of 'modernization', which provided a significant productive success and, consequently, a placement of the agrarian reform as an exclusive demand of the workers. Since then, in the last decades of the 20th Century during the process of redemocratization and resurgence of peasant movements acquired a character of political struggle, outside the dominant economic strata horizon.The adoption by the Brazilian State of neoliberal orientation measures within the set of actions to restructure capital favored an intensification of the organic linkages between agrarian, industrial, banking and financial capital, imposing continuous regressions on workers' patterns, becoming, in a reality of dependent peripheral economy, in the process of counter-reform. The right to land did not differ. During the period covered by this study, from 1995 to 2014, five presidential terms were held, with three presidents and two different political parties. Our objective: to analyze as contemporary conditions of agrarian society in order to confirm the existence of an agrarian counter-reform. To do so, the relevant informations on an agrarian structure were considered, the positioning of the most affected classes on this theme, agribusiness and landless workers, as well as State action in the face of the tension caused by these subjects. Expressing itself in the relationship with this agent the fundamental point of the research that is an analysis of the allocation of the public fund, emphasizing in the federal public budget.