A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
Texto Completo: | http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15912 |
Resumo: | In the Brazilian land ownership reality still exists basics conditional materials for the realization of an agrarian reform: ownership of the land owned by a small number of owners and, on the other hand, workers with little or no land. Although it has been seeing since the colonial structure, the impediment of such an agrarian structure could represent for the achievement of capitalist relations was faced by the ruling class, with the fundamental autocratic regime established in 1964 through a policy of 'modernization', which provided a significant productive success and, consequently, a placement of the agrarian reform as an exclusive demand of the workers. Since then, in the last decades of the 20th Century during the process of redemocratization and resurgence of peasant movements acquired a character of political struggle, outside the dominant economic strata horizon.The adoption by the Brazilian State of neoliberal orientation measures within the set of actions to restructure capital favored an intensification of the organic linkages between agrarian, industrial, banking and financial capital, imposing continuous regressions on workers' patterns, becoming, in a reality of dependent peripheral economy, in the process of counter-reform. The right to land did not differ. During the period covered by this study, from 1995 to 2014, five presidential terms were held, with three presidents and two different political parties. Our objective: to analyze as contemporary conditions of agrarian society in order to confirm the existence of an agrarian counter-reform. To do so, the relevant informations on an agrarian structure were considered, the positioning of the most affected classes on this theme, agribusiness and landless workers, as well as State action in the face of the tension caused by these subjects. Expressing itself in the relationship with this agent the fundamental point of the research that is an analysis of the allocation of the public fund, emphasizing in the federal public budget. |
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Behring, Elaine Rossettihttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4700161P0Bravo, Maria Ines Souzahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6099485027326689Demier, Felipe Abrancheshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3195163395846498Medeiros, Leonilde Servolo dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6874717097891723Moro, Maristela Dalhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8789334302617243http://lattes.cnpq.br/8268627279348886Moreira, Elaine Martins2021-01-07T19:06:42Z2018-08-102017-09-06MOREIRA, Elaine Martins. A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014). 2017. 261 f. Tese (Doutorado em Política Social e Trabalho) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2017.http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15912In the Brazilian land ownership reality still exists basics conditional materials for the realization of an agrarian reform: ownership of the land owned by a small number of owners and, on the other hand, workers with little or no land. Although it has been seeing since the colonial structure, the impediment of such an agrarian structure could represent for the achievement of capitalist relations was faced by the ruling class, with the fundamental autocratic regime established in 1964 through a policy of 'modernization', which provided a significant productive success and, consequently, a placement of the agrarian reform as an exclusive demand of the workers. Since then, in the last decades of the 20th Century during the process of redemocratization and resurgence of peasant movements acquired a character of political struggle, outside the dominant economic strata horizon.The adoption by the Brazilian State of neoliberal orientation measures within the set of actions to restructure capital favored an intensification of the organic linkages between agrarian, industrial, banking and financial capital, imposing continuous regressions on workers' patterns, becoming, in a reality of dependent peripheral economy, in the process of counter-reform. The right to land did not differ. During the period covered by this study, from 1995 to 2014, five presidential terms were held, with three presidents and two different political parties. Our objective: to analyze as contemporary conditions of agrarian society in order to confirm the existence of an agrarian counter-reform. To do so, the relevant informations on an agrarian structure were considered, the positioning of the most affected classes on this theme, agribusiness and landless workers, as well as State action in the face of the tension caused by these subjects. Expressing itself in the relationship with this agent the fundamental point of the research that is an analysis of the allocation of the public fund, emphasizing in the federal public budget.Na realidade fundiária brasileira ainda estão presentes as condições materiais básicas para a realização de uma reforma agrária: propriedade das terras de posse de um pequeno número de proprietários e, por outro lado, trabalhadores com pouca ou nenhuma terra. Apesar dessa condição ser reproduzida desde a sociedade colonial, o empecilho que tal estrutura agrária poderia representar para a consecução das relações capitalistas foi enfrentado pela classe dominante, com apoio fundamental regime autocrático estabelecido em 1964, via política de modernização , a qual proporcionou significativo êxito produtivo e, consequentemente, a colocação da reforma agrária como uma demanda exclusiva dos trabalhadores. Desde então, nas últimas décadas do século XX durante o processo de redemocratização e ressurgimento de movimentos camponeses adquiriu um caráter de luta política, fora do horizonte das camadas econômicas dominantes. A adoção pelo Estado brasileiro das medidas de orientação neoliberal no interior do conjunto de ações para restruturação do capital, favoreceram a intensificação dos vínculos orgânicos entre o capital agrário, industrial, bancário e financeiro, impondo continuadas regressões das pautas dos trabalhadores, constituindo-se, na realidade de uma economia periférica dependente, em verdadeiro processo de contrarreforma. Com o direito à terra não se deu de modo distinto. No período compreendido por este estudo, 1995 a 2014, processaram-se cinco mandatos presidenciais, com três presidentes e dois partidos políticos diferentes. Nosso objetivo: analisar as condições contemporâneas da sociedade agrária de modo a confirmar a existência de uma contrarreforma agrária. Para tanto, consideramos informações relativas a estrutura agrária, o posicionamento das classes mais afetas a este tema, o agronegócio e os trabalhadores sem-terra, bem como, a ação do Estado diante do tensionamento provocado por estes sujeitos. Expressando-se na relação com este agente o ponto fundamental da pesquisa que é a análise da destinação do fundo público, com ênfase no orçamento público federal.Submitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-07T19:06:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Elaine Martins Moreira.pdf: 4528406 bytes, checksum: ddf39f8002195cfa606cef46d00fe1d8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-07T19:06:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Elaine Martins Moreira.pdf: 4528406 bytes, checksum: ddf39f8002195cfa606cef46d00fe1d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-06application/pdfporUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Serviço SocialUERJBRCentro de Ciências Sociais::Faculdade de Serviço SocialAgrarian reformPublic budgetRural workersAgribusinessReforma agráriaOrçamento públicoTrabalhadores ruraisAgronegócioReforma agrária BrasilAgricultura e Estado BrasilCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIALA Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014)Agrarian counter-reform in Brazil (1995-2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJORIGINALTese - Elaine Martins Moreira.pdfapplication/pdf4528406http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/15912/1/Tese+-+Elaine+Martins+Moreira.pdfddf39f8002195cfa606cef46d00fe1d8MD511/159122024-02-27 13:42:46.463oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br:1/15912Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/PUBhttps://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/oai/requestbdtd.suporte@uerj.bropendoar:29032024-02-27T16:42:46Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014) |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Agrarian counter-reform in Brazil (1995-2014) |
title |
A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014) |
spellingShingle |
A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014) Moreira, Elaine Martins Agrarian reform Public budget Rural workers Agribusiness Reforma agrária Orçamento público Trabalhadores rurais Agronegócio Reforma agrária Brasil Agricultura e Estado Brasil CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
title_short |
A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014) |
title_full |
A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014) |
title_fullStr |
A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014) |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014) |
title_sort |
A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014) |
author |
Moreira, Elaine Martins |
author_facet |
Moreira, Elaine Martins |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Behring, Elaine Rossetti |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4700161P0 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Bravo, Maria Ines Souza |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6099485027326689 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Demier, Felipe Abranches |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3195163395846498 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Medeiros, Leonilde Servolo de |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6874717097891723 |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Moro, Maristela Dal |
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8789334302617243 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8268627279348886 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moreira, Elaine Martins |
contributor_str_mv |
Behring, Elaine Rossetti Bravo, Maria Ines Souza Demier, Felipe Abranches Medeiros, Leonilde Servolo de Moro, Maristela Dal |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Agrarian reform Public budget Rural workers Agribusiness |
topic |
Agrarian reform Public budget Rural workers Agribusiness Reforma agrária Orçamento público Trabalhadores rurais Agronegócio Reforma agrária Brasil Agricultura e Estado Brasil CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Reforma agrária Orçamento público Trabalhadores rurais Agronegócio Reforma agrária Brasil Agricultura e Estado Brasil |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
description |
In the Brazilian land ownership reality still exists basics conditional materials for the realization of an agrarian reform: ownership of the land owned by a small number of owners and, on the other hand, workers with little or no land. Although it has been seeing since the colonial structure, the impediment of such an agrarian structure could represent for the achievement of capitalist relations was faced by the ruling class, with the fundamental autocratic regime established in 1964 through a policy of 'modernization', which provided a significant productive success and, consequently, a placement of the agrarian reform as an exclusive demand of the workers. Since then, in the last decades of the 20th Century during the process of redemocratization and resurgence of peasant movements acquired a character of political struggle, outside the dominant economic strata horizon.The adoption by the Brazilian State of neoliberal orientation measures within the set of actions to restructure capital favored an intensification of the organic linkages between agrarian, industrial, banking and financial capital, imposing continuous regressions on workers' patterns, becoming, in a reality of dependent peripheral economy, in the process of counter-reform. The right to land did not differ. During the period covered by this study, from 1995 to 2014, five presidential terms were held, with three presidents and two different political parties. Our objective: to analyze as contemporary conditions of agrarian society in order to confirm the existence of an agrarian counter-reform. To do so, the relevant informations on an agrarian structure were considered, the positioning of the most affected classes on this theme, agribusiness and landless workers, as well as State action in the face of the tension caused by these subjects. Expressing itself in the relationship with this agent the fundamental point of the research that is an analysis of the allocation of the public fund, emphasizing in the federal public budget. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-09-06 |
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2018-08-10 |
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2021-01-07T19:06:42Z |
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MOREIRA, Elaine Martins. A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014). 2017. 261 f. Tese (Doutorado em Política Social e Trabalho) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2017. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15912 |
identifier_str_mv |
MOREIRA, Elaine Martins. A Contrarreforma agrária no Brasil (1995-2014). 2017. 261 f. Tese (Doutorado em Política Social e Trabalho) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2017. |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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