A escola e o professor no cinema brasileiro contemporâneo: discursos e hegemonia a partir dos conceitos da indústria cultural

• Autor(a) principal: Champangnatte, Dostoiewski Mariatt de Oliveira
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/10359
• topic: Filmmaking production; Cultural industry; Hegemony; School and teacher in the Contemporary Brazilian Film; Produção Fílmica; Hegemonia; Escola e Professor no Cinema Brasileiro Contemporâneo; Professores; Cinema brasileiro; Indústria Cultural; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

This research analyzes the discourse of three Brazilian films that present the teacher and/or school as characters/main scenarios: Veronica (2009), Uma Professora Muito Maluquinha (2011) and Qualquer gato vira-lata (2011). The Critical Discourse Analysis, proposed by Fairclough (2001), was the theoretical and methodological framework chosen. Approaching the movies as text, starting from screenplay and film language, discourse and social practices. Regarding the text, preference was given to three points of entry: semantic, involving lexical choices; syntactic, which corresponds to the relations between words and also shots of the film; and pragmatic, which concerns the relationship of producers with text. Both in textual analysis and in discursive and social practices, several concepts of Cultural Industry and Hegemony, related to movies and other means of communication and education were referred to. To perform the analysis was established first a social-historical characterization of Globo Organizations, main responsible for production and dissemination of selected films, as a Cultural Industry and Private Hegemony Apparatus. Aiming at point out the main conceptions of teacher and school that this company wanted to hegemonize through its films, along with its economic partners and the State itself. Like semiformation, from Adorno (1996), in which the films extolled the annulment of teaching, in the teaching- learning process, focusing on an uncritical learning content from the learner autonomy. And conformism, from Gramsci (1982), where such placement is stimulated facing the presentation of problems related to teaching practice. Therefore, based on Critical Discourse Analysis of films, this research approaches the film not only as a work of art, but as a social practice that hegemonizes ideologies of the culture industry which produces it