Emprego de tecnologias não invasivas de cuidado de enfermagem nos partos acompanhados por enfermeiras obstétricas em maternidade filantrópica do Médio-Paraíba/RJ

• Autor(a) principal: ávila, Vivian Carla Maia
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11330
• topic: Midwifery; Humanized childbirth; Technology; Saúde da mulher; Enfermagem obstétrica; Parto humanizado; Tecnologia; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM::ENFERMAGEM OBSTETRICA

This research addresses the issue of assisted birth in a hospital in the Middle Paraíba region, considering the public policy of humanization of childbirth. The medicalization of childbirth is occurring worldwide. Even in developed countries, the vast majority of low-risk vaginal deliveries are still conducted with interventionist practices, some of them without scientific evidence of its effectiveness. In opposition to this care model, it was implemented the policy of humanization of childbirth. The midwife has been an important element in the consolidation of using practices considered humanized in the low-risk delivery care in the hospital environment. The object of this research was the use of non - invasive technologies for nursing care in childbirth attended by nurse-midwives in the Association for the Protection of Motherhood and Childhood Resende / RJ (APMIR). The objectives were: to identify the non invasive technologies of midwifery care (TNICE) usually employed by nurse-midwives in the care of mothers, to discuss the use of these TNICE by nurse-midwives in the care of mothers from the perspective of humanization of childbirth, and to characterize the process of implementing TNICE in childbirth at the hospital. It is descriptive, quantitative study, carried out in a philanthropic maternity the South Region of Rio de Janeiro State, mainly in the region of the Middle Paraíba, in which nurse-midwives are participants of the team of delivery attendance. The records included the childbirths attended by nurse-midwives covering the period from .November 2012 to July 2013. 84 childbirths were recorded in this period. Data were obtained from the Book of Registers from the institution. The recordings were made in a form especially made for the study. The study was submitted to the Ethics Research Board of the University Center of Barra Mansa and was approved according to the protocol #347.254 of 30/07/2013. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistical procedures. The results showed that the performance of the nurse midwives in care of women in labor is characterized by attitudes and procedures that promote the empowerment of women in the scene where she is the protagonist. It highlights the presence of these professionals in this scenario where the existence of interventionist practices is significant. The study concluded that the nurse-midwifery based on non invasive technologies of care favors humanized childbirth assistance. It is believed that regarding the care for a physiological childbirth is necessary to establish an intimate relationship, interaction and empathy with every woman in this context, giving her encouragement to exercise their autonomy while giving birth.