Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cunha, Vanessa Tainara da
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Larissa Luana Nicodemos, Lemos Filho, Luis César de Aquino, Bezerra, Joel Medeiros
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Geotemas
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/4963
Resumo: Environmental degradation has contributed to a decrease in the volume of water in springs, thus compromising the provision of multiple uses and affecting the functions of watersheds. This work aims to carry out a macroscopic diagnosis of the perennial springs of the Apodi River Basin - Mossoró. The state of preservation was obtained through the macroscopic evaluation which was ranked as excellent, good, fair, bad and terrible in the perennial springs in the municipalities of Portalegre, Martins, Paraná, Luiz Gomes, São Miguel, Coronel João Pessoa and, finally, Doctor Severiano. In the basin, 18 perennial springs were studied. Finally, the environmental impacts were identified. As for the state of preservation, 34% had a “fair” degree of preservation, 33% of the springs had a “very poor” degree of preservation, 22% “good” and 11% “bad”. In view of this study, it appears that the springs have several environmental impacts, including the presence of open sewers and deforestation. The main agents causing these impacts were the absence of a protective fence, easy access, presence of irregular disposal of solid and liquid waste, disorderly urbanization and soil compaction. For the recovery and environmental control of the springs, it is necessary to use measures that will mitigate the environmental damage to them: protection fence; environmental education programs; reforestation of APPs; environmental sanitation; treatment of liquid waste, soil cover, among others.
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spelling Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró riverPercepción social y ambiental y estado de conservación de los nacimientos del Río Apodi-MossoróPERCEPÇÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL E ESTADO DE PRESERVAÇÃO DAS NASCENTES DO RIO APODI-MOSSORÓEnvironmental managementHydrographic basinPublic policyGestão ambientalBacia hidrográficaPolíticas PúblicasGestión ambientalCuenca hidrográficaPolíticas públicasEnvironmental degradation has contributed to a decrease in the volume of water in springs, thus compromising the provision of multiple uses and affecting the functions of watersheds. This work aims to carry out a macroscopic diagnosis of the perennial springs of the Apodi River Basin - Mossoró. The state of preservation was obtained through the macroscopic evaluation which was ranked as excellent, good, fair, bad and terrible in the perennial springs in the municipalities of Portalegre, Martins, Paraná, Luiz Gomes, São Miguel, Coronel João Pessoa and, finally, Doctor Severiano. In the basin, 18 perennial springs were studied. Finally, the environmental impacts were identified. As for the state of preservation, 34% had a “fair” degree of preservation, 33% of the springs had a “very poor” degree of preservation, 22% “good” and 11% “bad”. In view of this study, it appears that the springs have several environmental impacts, including the presence of open sewers and deforestation. The main agents causing these impacts were the absence of a protective fence, easy access, presence of irregular disposal of solid and liquid waste, disorderly urbanization and soil compaction. For the recovery and environmental control of the springs, it is necessary to use measures that will mitigate the environmental damage to them: protection fence; environmental education programs; reforestation of APPs; environmental sanitation; treatment of liquid waste, soil cover, among others.La degradación ambiental ha contribuido a la disminución del volumen de agua en los manantiales, comprometiendo así la provisión de usos múltiples y afectando las funciones de las cuencas hidrográficas. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un diagnóstico macroscópico de los manantiales perennes de la cuenca del río Apodi - Mossoró. El estado de conservación se obtuvo a través de la evaluación macroscópica que fue calificada como excelente, buena, regular, mala y terrible en los manantiales perennes de los municipios de Portalegre, Martins, Paraná, Luiz Gomes, São Miguel, Coronel João Pessoa y, finalmente, Doctor Severiano. En la cuenca se estudiaron 18 manantiales perennes. Finalmente, se identificaron los impactos ambientales. En cuanto al estado de conservación, el 34% presentaba un grado de conservación “regular”, el 33% de los manantiales presentaba un grado de conservación “muy malo”, el 22% “bueno” y el 11% “malo”. A la vista de este estudio, parece que los manantiales tienen varios impactos ambientales, incluyendo la presencia de alcantarillas abiertas y la deforestación. Los principales agentes causantes de estos impactos fueron la ausencia de cerco protector, fácil acceso, presencia de disposición irregular de residuos sólidos y líquidos, urbanización desordenada y compactación del suelo. Para la recuperación y control ambiental de los manantiales, es necesario utilizar medidas que mitiguen el daño ambiental a los mismos: cerco de protección; programas de educación ambiental; reforestación de APPs; saneamiento ambiental; tratamiento de residuos líquidos, cobertura de suelos, entre otros.A degradação ambiental tem contribuído para a diminuição do volume de água das nascentes, desta forma comprometendo o atendimento aos usos múltiplos e afetando as funções das bacias hidrográficas. Este trabalho objetiva realizar um diagnóstico macroscópico das nascentes perenes da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Apodi - Mossoró. O estado de preservação foi obtido por meio da avaliação macroscópica a qual foi ranqueado em ótimo, bom, razoável, ruim e péssimo nas nascentes perenes nos municípios de Portalegre, Martins, Paraná, Luiz Gomes, São Miguel, Coronel João Pessoa e, por fim, Doutor Severiano. Na bacia foram estudadas 18 nascentes perenes. Por fim, realizou-se identificação dos impactos ambientais. Quanto ao estado de preservação 34% apresentaram grau de preservação “razoável”, 33% das nascentes apresentam o grau de preservação “péssimo”, 22% “bom” e 11% “ruim”. Diante deste estudo, constata-se que as nascentes apresentam diversos impactos ambientais, entre eles a presença de esgotos a céu aberto e o desmatamento. Os principais agentes causadores destes impactos foram ausência de cerca de proteção, fácil acesso, presença da disposição irregular de resíduos sólidos e líquidos, urbanização desordenada e a compactação do solo.  Para a recuperação e controle ambiental das nascentes faz-se necessário a utilização de medidas que venham a mitigar os danos ambientais dente elas: cerca de proteção; programas de educação ambiental; reflorestamento das APPs; saneamento ambiental; tratamento dos resíduos líquidos, cobertura do solo entre outras.  Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)2023-10-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Revisado por paresAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/496310.33237/2236-255X.2023.4963Journal Geotemas; Vol. 13 (2023): Geotemas Journal; e02323Revista Geotemas; Vol. 13 (2023): Revista Geotemas; e02323Revista Geotemas; v. 13 (2023): Revista Geotemas; e023232236-255Xreponame:Revista Geotemasinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)instacron:UERNporenghttps://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/4963/3937https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/4963/3938Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Geotemashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCunha, Vanessa Tainara daFerreira, Larissa Luana Nicodemos Lemos Filho, Luis César de Aquino Bezerra, Joel Medeiros2024-02-22T18:44:03Zoai:ojs2.periodicos.apps.uern.br:article/4963Revistahttp://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/indexPUBhttp://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/oaigeotemas@uern.br||josielguedes@yahoo.com.br2236-255X2236-255Xopendoar:2024-02-22T18:44:03Revista Geotemas - Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river
Percepción social y ambiental y estado de conservación de los nacimientos del Río Apodi-Mossoró
PERCEPÇÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL E ESTADO DE PRESERVAÇÃO DAS NASCENTES DO RIO APODI-MOSSORÓ
title Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river
spellingShingle Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river
Cunha, Vanessa Tainara da
Environmental management
Hydrographic basin
Public policy
Gestão ambiental
Bacia hidrográfica
Políticas Públicas
Gestión ambiental
Cuenca hidrográfica
Políticas públicas
title_short Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river
title_full Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river
title_fullStr Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river
title_full_unstemmed Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river
title_sort Social and environmental perception and status of preservation of the springs of the Apodi-Mossoró river
author Cunha, Vanessa Tainara da
author_facet Cunha, Vanessa Tainara da
Ferreira, Larissa Luana Nicodemos
Lemos Filho, Luis César de Aquino
Bezerra, Joel Medeiros
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Larissa Luana Nicodemos
Lemos Filho, Luis César de Aquino
Bezerra, Joel Medeiros
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cunha, Vanessa Tainara da
Ferreira, Larissa Luana Nicodemos
Lemos Filho, Luis César de Aquino
Bezerra, Joel Medeiros
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Environmental management
Hydrographic basin
Public policy
Gestão ambiental
Bacia hidrográfica
Políticas Públicas
Gestión ambiental
Cuenca hidrográfica
Políticas públicas
topic Environmental management
Hydrographic basin
Public policy
Gestão ambiental
Bacia hidrográfica
Políticas Públicas
Gestión ambiental
Cuenca hidrográfica
Políticas públicas
description Environmental degradation has contributed to a decrease in the volume of water in springs, thus compromising the provision of multiple uses and affecting the functions of watersheds. This work aims to carry out a macroscopic diagnosis of the perennial springs of the Apodi River Basin - Mossoró. The state of preservation was obtained through the macroscopic evaluation which was ranked as excellent, good, fair, bad and terrible in the perennial springs in the municipalities of Portalegre, Martins, Paraná, Luiz Gomes, São Miguel, Coronel João Pessoa and, finally, Doctor Severiano. In the basin, 18 perennial springs were studied. Finally, the environmental impacts were identified. As for the state of preservation, 34% had a “fair” degree of preservation, 33% of the springs had a “very poor” degree of preservation, 22% “good” and 11% “bad”. In view of this study, it appears that the springs have several environmental impacts, including the presence of open sewers and deforestation. The main agents causing these impacts were the absence of a protective fence, easy access, presence of irregular disposal of solid and liquid waste, disorderly urbanization and soil compaction. For the recovery and environmental control of the springs, it is necessary to use measures that will mitigate the environmental damage to them: protection fence; environmental education programs; reforestation of APPs; environmental sanitation; treatment of liquid waste, soil cover, among others.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-03
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer reviewed
Revisado por pares
Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/4963
10.33237/2236-255X.2023.4963
url https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/4963
identifier_str_mv 10.33237/2236-255X.2023.4963
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/4963/3937
https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/4963/3938
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Geotemas
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Geotemas
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal Geotemas; Vol. 13 (2023): Geotemas Journal; e02323
Revista Geotemas; Vol. 13 (2023): Revista Geotemas; e02323
Revista Geotemas; v. 13 (2023): Revista Geotemas; e02323
2236-255X
reponame:Revista Geotemas
instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
instacron:UERN
instname_str Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
instacron_str UERN
institution UERN
reponame_str Revista Geotemas
collection Revista Geotemas
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Geotemas - Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv geotemas@uern.br||josielguedes@yahoo.com.br
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