Mathematics family tree

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nascimento, Marcio Luis Ferreira
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Barco, Luiz
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/18964
Resumo: We present a simple reasoning that explains brotherhood or fraternity in terms of an exponential growth called ?genealogy paradox?. Looking for a family tree today, the mathematics about the calculation of how many descendents were since the beginning of our Era shows that we should expect as many 604 sextilion people in the past. This occurs because a person?s ancestor tree should be a binary tree in theory, formed by the person, the first generation back with two parents, the second generation back with four grandparents, the third generation back with eight great-grandparents, and so on. Thus, there appears to be more ancestors in these early generations than people available. This astronomical number is absurd, and one explanation is related to marriages between relatives ? other reason could be related to migration. In conclusion, it is easy to observe that we are all members of a same family tree, the tree of life
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spelling Nascimento, Marcio Luis FerreiraBarco, LuizNascimento, Marcio Luis FerreiraBarco, Luiz2016-04-25T19:46:59Z2016-04-25T19:46:59Z201603057259http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/18964We present a simple reasoning that explains brotherhood or fraternity in terms of an exponential growth called ?genealogy paradox?. Looking for a family tree today, the mathematics about the calculation of how many descendents were since the beginning of our Era shows that we should expect as many 604 sextilion people in the past. This occurs because a person?s ancestor tree should be a binary tree in theory, formed by the person, the first generation back with two parents, the second generation back with four grandparents, the third generation back with eight great-grandparents, and so on. Thus, there appears to be more ancestors in these early generations than people available. This astronomical number is absurd, and one explanation is related to marriages between relatives ? other reason could be related to migration. In conclusion, it is easy to observe that we are all members of a same family tree, the tree of lifeSubmitted by Marcio Luis Ferreira Nascimento (mlfn@ufba.br) on 2016-03-21T12:09:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FamilyTree-MS45-Nascimento.pdf: 74871 bytes, checksum: 7dec25ee824b0492011f0a73f52c2747 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by LIVIA FREITAS (livia.freitas@ufba.br) on 2016-04-25T19:46:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FamilyTree-MS45-Nascimento.pdf: 74871 bytes, checksum: 7dec25ee824b0492011f0a73f52c2747 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T19:46:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FamilyTree-MS45-Nascimento.pdf: 74871 bytes, checksum: 7dec25ee824b0492011f0a73f52c2747 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-18CNPqUnited KingdomMatemáticaGenealogiaCrescimento exponencialReligiãoMathematics family treeArtigo de Periódicoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionBrasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessengreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBAinstname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)instacron:UFBAORIGINALFamilyTree-MS45-Nascimento.pdfFamilyTree-MS45-Nascimento.pdfapplication/pdf74871https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/18964/1/FamilyTree-MS45-Nascimento.pdf7dec25ee824b0492011f0a73f52c2747MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain1345https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/18964/2/license.txtff6eaa8b858ea317fded99f125f5fcd0MD52TEXTFamilyTree-MS45-Nascimento.pdf.txtFamilyTree-MS45-Nascimento.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain10452https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/18964/3/FamilyTree-MS45-Nascimento.pdf.txt38cbaf14f316f32e2661dc0deea9e0a0MD53ri/189642022-10-24 19:25:57.877oai:repositorio.ufba.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://192.188.11.11:8080/oai/requestopendoar:19322022-10-24T22:25:57Repositório Institucional da UFBA - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Mathematics family tree
title Mathematics family tree
spellingShingle Mathematics family tree
Nascimento, Marcio Luis Ferreira
Matemática
Genealogia
Crescimento exponencial
Religião
title_short Mathematics family tree
title_full Mathematics family tree
title_fullStr Mathematics family tree
title_full_unstemmed Mathematics family tree
title_sort Mathematics family tree
author Nascimento, Marcio Luis Ferreira
author_facet Nascimento, Marcio Luis Ferreira
Barco, Luiz
author_role author
author2 Barco, Luiz
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nascimento, Marcio Luis Ferreira
Barco, Luiz
Nascimento, Marcio Luis Ferreira
Barco, Luiz
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Matemática
Genealogia
Crescimento exponencial
Religião
topic Matemática
Genealogia
Crescimento exponencial
Religião
description We present a simple reasoning that explains brotherhood or fraternity in terms of an exponential growth called ?genealogy paradox?. Looking for a family tree today, the mathematics about the calculation of how many descendents were since the beginning of our Era shows that we should expect as many 604 sextilion people in the past. This occurs because a person?s ancestor tree should be a binary tree in theory, formed by the person, the first generation back with two parents, the second generation back with four grandparents, the third generation back with eight great-grandparents, and so on. Thus, there appears to be more ancestors in these early generations than people available. This astronomical number is absurd, and one explanation is related to marriages between relatives ? other reason could be related to migration. In conclusion, it is easy to observe that we are all members of a same family tree, the tree of life
publishDate 2016
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-04-25T19:46:59Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-04-25T19:46:59Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv Artigo de Periódico
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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