Immunologic response and memory T cells in subjects cured of tegumentary leishmaniasis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Augusto M.
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Magalhães, Andréa, Carvalho, Lucas Pedreira de, Bacellar, Maria Olívia Amado Ramos, Scott, Phillip, Carvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/15925
Resumo: p. 1-8
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spelling Carvalho, Augusto M.Magalhães, AndréaCarvalho, Lucas Pedreira deBacellar, Maria Olívia Amado RamosScott, PhillipCarvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino de2014-09-09T15:19:34Z2014-09-09T15:19:34Z20131471-2334http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/15925v. 13, n. 1p. 1-8Background: The main clinical forms of tegumentary leishmaniasis are cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and mucosal leishmaniasis (ML). L.braziliensis infection is characterized by an exaggerated production of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, cytokines involved in parasite destruction, but also in the pathology. Maintenance of an antigen-specific immune response may be important for resistance to re-infection and will contribute for vaccine development. In the present work we investigated the immune response in CL and ML cured individuals. Methods: Participants in the present study included 20 CL and 20 ML patients, who were evaluated prior to, as well as 2 to 15 years after therapy. IFN-gamma, IL-2 and TNF-alpha production were determined by ELISA in supernatants of mononuclear cells stimulated with soluble L.braziliensis antigen (SLA). The frequency of memory CD4+ T cell populations was determined by FACS. Results: Here we show that the majority of CL and ML patients did not produce in vitro IFN-gamma in response to SLA after cure. In the cured individuals who responded to SLA, effector memory (CD45RA-CCR7-) CD4+ T cells were the ones producing IFN-gamma. Because a large percent of CL and ML cured patients lost SLA-induced IFN-gamma production in peripheral blood, we performed Leishmania skin test (LST). A positive LST was found in 87.5% and 100% of CL and ML cured individuals, respectively, who did not produce IFN-gamma or IL-2 in vitro. Conclusion: This study shows that in spite of losing in vitro antigen-specific response to Leishmania, cured CL and ML subjects retain the ability to respond to SLA in vivo. These findings indicate that LST, rather than IFN-gamma production, may be a better assessment of lasting immunity to leishmaniasis in human studies, and thus a better tool for assessing immunization after vaccine. Furthermore, in cured individuals which maintains Leishmania-specific IFN-gamma production, effector memory CD4+ T cells were the main source of this cytokine.Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2014-04-07T14:31:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1471-2334-13-529.pdf: 588230 bytes, checksum: 97d4a8ab8afd2f9b072d25708780c334 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles (rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2014-09-09T15:19:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 1471-2334-13-529.pdf: 588230 bytes, checksum: 97d4a8ab8afd2f9b072d25708780c334 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-09T15:19:34Z (GMT). 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Immunologic response and memory T cells in subjects cured of tegumentary leishmaniasis
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv BMC Infectious Diseases
title Immunologic response and memory T cells in subjects cured of tegumentary leishmaniasis
spellingShingle Immunologic response and memory T cells in subjects cured of tegumentary leishmaniasis
Carvalho, Augusto M.
Cured leishmaniasis
IFN-gamma
Effector memory CD4+ T cells
title_short Immunologic response and memory T cells in subjects cured of tegumentary leishmaniasis
title_full Immunologic response and memory T cells in subjects cured of tegumentary leishmaniasis
title_fullStr Immunologic response and memory T cells in subjects cured of tegumentary leishmaniasis
title_full_unstemmed Immunologic response and memory T cells in subjects cured of tegumentary leishmaniasis
title_sort Immunologic response and memory T cells in subjects cured of tegumentary leishmaniasis
author Carvalho, Augusto M.
author_facet Carvalho, Augusto M.
Magalhães, Andréa
Carvalho, Lucas Pedreira de
Bacellar, Maria Olívia Amado Ramos
Scott, Phillip
Carvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino de
author_role author
author2 Magalhães, Andréa
Carvalho, Lucas Pedreira de
Bacellar, Maria Olívia Amado Ramos
Scott, Phillip
Carvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino de
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Augusto M.
Magalhães, Andréa
Carvalho, Lucas Pedreira de
Bacellar, Maria Olívia Amado Ramos
Scott, Phillip
Carvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cured leishmaniasis
IFN-gamma
Effector memory CD4+ T cells
topic Cured leishmaniasis
IFN-gamma
Effector memory CD4+ T cells
description p. 1-8
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2014-09-09T15:19:34Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-09-09T15:19:34Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/15925
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1471-2334
dc.identifier.number.pt_BR.fl_str_mv v. 13, n. 1
identifier_str_mv 1471-2334
v. 13, n. 1
url http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/15925
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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