NEGOTIATE LIFE? collective bargaining during the pandemic in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cardoso, Adalberto
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Caderno CRH
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/45790
Resumo: This paper analyzes how the union movement faced the challenges imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, investigating the collective bargaining that took place between March 2020 and early 2021. Its core question inquires: have unions been able to build webs of protection for their members, in the form of collective norms agreed upon with employers? A pertinent question, since the 2017 labor reform immensely weakened the capacity of organized labor to act, by ending the union tax and limiting collective bargaining to consensual forms of funding, thereby impoverishing unions; and by reducing the scope of issues subject to collective bargaining, which was aggravated by the federal provisional measures aimed at facilitating the business response to the crisis, at the expense of workers’ income. The empirical research is based on collective bargaining results from four categories of essential workers: food and supermarket retailers, nurses, truck drivers, and bank clerks.
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spelling NEGOTIATE LIFE? collective bargaining during the pandemic in BrazilNÉGOCIER LA VIE? négociation collective pendant la pandémie au BrésilNEGOCIAR A VIDA? negociações coletivas durante a pandemia no BrasilCollective bargainingLabor reformEssential workersUnion movementPandemicLabor movementCollective bargainingSocial crisisLabor reformNegociación colectivaPandemia de Covid-19Reforma laboralTrabajadores essencialesMovimento laboralMovimento laboralNegociação coletivaCrise socialReforma laboralNegociação coletivaReforma trabalhistaTrabalhadores essenciaisMovimento sindicalPandemiaMovimento sindicalNegociação coletivaCrise socialReforma trabalhistaNégociation collectivePandémie Réforme du travailTravailleurs essentielsMouvement syndicalThis paper analyzes how the union movement faced the challenges imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, investigating the collective bargaining that took place between March 2020 and early 2021. Its core question inquires: have unions been able to build webs of protection for their members, in the form of collective norms agreed upon with employers? A pertinent question, since the 2017 labor reform immensely weakened the capacity of organized labor to act, by ending the union tax and limiting collective bargaining to consensual forms of funding, thereby impoverishing unions; and by reducing the scope of issues subject to collective bargaining, which was aggravated by the federal provisional measures aimed at facilitating the business response to the crisis, at the expense of workers’ income. The empirical research is based on collective bargaining results from four categories of essential workers: food and supermarket retailers, nurses, truck drivers, and bank clerks.El objetivo del estudio es evaluar cómo respondió el movimiento sindical a los desafíos de la pandemia Covid-19, teniendo como objeto las negociaciones colectivas que ocurridas entre marzo de 2020 y principios de 2021. La pregunta a responder es: ¿los sindicatos pudieron construir redes de protección para sus representados, en forma de normas colectivas acordadas con los patrones? Su relevancia radica en que la reforma laboral de 2017 debilitó la capacidad de acción de los sindicatos, al acabar con el impuesto sindical y limitar la negociación de formas consensuadas de financiamiento; y al reducir el alcance de los temas de negociación, agravado por las medidas provisionales del gobierno, destinadas a facilitar la respuesta patronal a la crisis, en detrimento de los ingresos de los trabajadores. El estudio presenta los resultados de la negociación de trabajadores del comercio del sector de alimentos y supermercados, enfermeras, camioneros y empleados bancarios.Cette étude évalue comment le mouvement syndical a répondu aux défis de la crise sanitaire, ayant pour objet les négociations collectives qui se sont déroulées entre mars 2020 et début 2021. La question centrale à laquelle il faut répondre est : les syndicats parviennent-ils à construire des toiles de protection pour ceux qu’ils représentent, sous la forme de normes collectives convenues avec les patrons ? La question est pertinente car la réforme du travail de 2017 a immensément affaibli la capacité d’action des travailleurs organisés, en supprimant la taxe syndicale et en limitant la négociation collective des formes consensuelles de financement, appauvrissant ainsi les syndicats ; et en réduisant le champ des sujets soumis à la négociation collective, ce qui a été aggravé par les mesures provisoires du gouvernement fédéral, visant à faciliter la réponse des hommes d’affaires à la crise, au détriment des revenus des travailleurs. L’étude empirique est basée sur les résultats des négociations collectives de quatre catégories de travailleurs essentiels : les commerçants de l’alimentation et des supermarchés, les infirmières, les camionneurs et les employés de banque.Este estudo busca avaliar como o movimento sindical respondeu aos desafios da crise sanitária, tendo como objeto as negociações coletivas ocorridas entre março de 2020 e inícios de 2021. A pergunta central a ser respondida é: os sindicatos conseguiram construir teias de proteção para seus representados, na forma de normas coletivas pactuadas com os patrões? A pertinência da pergunta decorre de que a reforma trabalhista de 2017 fragilizou imensamente a capacidade de ação do trabalho organizado, ao acabar com o imposto sindical e limitar a negociação coletiva de formas consensuais de financiamento, com isso empobrecendo os sindicatos; e ao reduzir o escopo dos temas passíveis de negociação coletiva, algo agravado pelas medidas provisórias do governo federal, voltadas para facilitar a resposta dos empresários à crise, à custa da renda dos trabalhadores. O estudo empírico se baseia em resultados da negociação coletiva de quatro categorias de trabalhadores essenciais: comerciários do ramo de alimentos e supermercados, enfermeiros, motoristas de caminhão e bancários.Universidade Federal da Bahia2022-08-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexto"Avaliado pelos pares"Textoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/4579010.9771/ccrh.v35i0.45790Caderno CRH; v. 35 (2022): Publicação Contínua; e0220141983-82390103-4979reponame:Caderno CRHinstname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)instacron:UFBAporhttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/45790/27490http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCardoso, Adalberto2022-06-07T20:09:46Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufba.br:article/45790Revistahttps://portalseer.ufba.br/index.php/crh/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprevcrh@ufba.br||revcrh@ufba.br1983-82390103-4979opendoar:2022-06-07T20:09:46Caderno CRH - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv NEGOTIATE LIFE? collective bargaining during the pandemic in Brazil
NÉGOCIER LA VIE? négociation collective pendant la pandémie au Brésil
NEGOCIAR A VIDA? negociações coletivas durante a pandemia no Brasil
title NEGOTIATE LIFE? collective bargaining during the pandemic in Brazil
spellingShingle NEGOTIATE LIFE? collective bargaining during the pandemic in Brazil
Cardoso, Adalberto
Collective bargaining
Labor reform
Essential workers
Union movement
Pandemic
Labor movement
Collective bargaining
Social crisis
Labor reform
Negociación colectiva
Pandemia de Covid-19
Reforma laboral
Trabajadores essenciales
Movimento laboral
Movimento laboral
Negociação coletiva
Crise social
Reforma laboral
Negociação coletiva
Reforma trabalhista
Trabalhadores essenciais
Movimento sindical
Pandemia
Movimento sindical
Negociação coletiva
Crise social
Reforma trabalhista
Négociation collective
Pandémie
Réforme du travail
Travailleurs essentiels
Mouvement syndical
title_short NEGOTIATE LIFE? collective bargaining during the pandemic in Brazil
title_full NEGOTIATE LIFE? collective bargaining during the pandemic in Brazil
title_fullStr NEGOTIATE LIFE? collective bargaining during the pandemic in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed NEGOTIATE LIFE? collective bargaining during the pandemic in Brazil
title_sort NEGOTIATE LIFE? collective bargaining during the pandemic in Brazil
author Cardoso, Adalberto
author_facet Cardoso, Adalberto
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cardoso, Adalberto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Collective bargaining
Labor reform
Essential workers
Union movement
Pandemic
Labor movement
Collective bargaining
Social crisis
Labor reform
Negociación colectiva
Pandemia de Covid-19
Reforma laboral
Trabajadores essenciales
Movimento laboral
Movimento laboral
Negociação coletiva
Crise social
Reforma laboral
Negociação coletiva
Reforma trabalhista
Trabalhadores essenciais
Movimento sindical
Pandemia
Movimento sindical
Negociação coletiva
Crise social
Reforma trabalhista
Négociation collective
Pandémie
Réforme du travail
Travailleurs essentiels
Mouvement syndical
topic Collective bargaining
Labor reform
Essential workers
Union movement
Pandemic
Labor movement
Collective bargaining
Social crisis
Labor reform
Negociación colectiva
Pandemia de Covid-19
Reforma laboral
Trabajadores essenciales
Movimento laboral
Movimento laboral
Negociação coletiva
Crise social
Reforma laboral
Negociação coletiva
Reforma trabalhista
Trabalhadores essenciais
Movimento sindical
Pandemia
Movimento sindical
Negociação coletiva
Crise social
Reforma trabalhista
Négociation collective
Pandémie
Réforme du travail
Travailleurs essentiels
Mouvement syndical
description This paper analyzes how the union movement faced the challenges imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, investigating the collective bargaining that took place between March 2020 and early 2021. Its core question inquires: have unions been able to build webs of protection for their members, in the form of collective norms agreed upon with employers? A pertinent question, since the 2017 labor reform immensely weakened the capacity of organized labor to act, by ending the union tax and limiting collective bargaining to consensual forms of funding, thereby impoverishing unions; and by reducing the scope of issues subject to collective bargaining, which was aggravated by the federal provisional measures aimed at facilitating the business response to the crisis, at the expense of workers’ income. The empirical research is based on collective bargaining results from four categories of essential workers: food and supermarket retailers, nurses, truck drivers, and bank clerks.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Texto
"Avaliado pelos pares"
Texto
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/45790
10.9771/ccrh.v35i0.45790
url https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/45790
identifier_str_mv 10.9771/ccrh.v35i0.45790
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/45790/27490
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Bahia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Bahia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Caderno CRH; v. 35 (2022): Publicação Contínua; e022014
1983-8239
0103-4979
reponame:Caderno CRH
instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
instacron:UFBA
instname_str Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
instacron_str UFBA
institution UFBA
reponame_str Caderno CRH
collection Caderno CRH
repository.name.fl_str_mv Caderno CRH - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revcrh@ufba.br||revcrh@ufba.br
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