Increased risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, Ana Cristina
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Poli, Priscila, Uehara, Silvia Carla da Silva André
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Rev Rene (Online)
Texto Completo: http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/81453
Resumo: Objective: to analyze the risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity. Methods: observational, retrospective, and analytical study. Data were collected in the State System of Data Analysis. For the comparative analysis of people with and without obesity, n=168,808 was adopted. The analyses were performed using the log-binomial regression model and relative risk calculation. The comparative model was adjusted for sex, age group, heart disease and diabetes.  Results: in more than 95% of COVID-19 notifications, information regarding the risk factor obesity was recorded as ignored. Obese individuals with COVID-19 had 26% higher risk of death when compared to those without obesity. Obese individuals in the 11 to 60 age groups had the highest mortality risks compared to individuals without obesity. Obese women in the age groups 31 to 50 years and elderly women over 71 years had the lowest mortality risk when compared to obese men. Conclusion: obese people, especially adults, have an increased risk of mortality from COVID-19. Contributions to practice: to help establish public health strategies to identify the profiles of individuals considered at high risk in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
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spelling Increased risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesityAumento do risco de mortalidade por COVID-19 em pessoas com obesidade COVID-19; Obesity; Mortality; Risk Factors.COVID-19; Obesidade; Mortalidade; Fatores de Risco.Objective: to analyze the risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity. Methods: observational, retrospective, and analytical study. Data were collected in the State System of Data Analysis. For the comparative analysis of people with and without obesity, n=168,808 was adopted. The analyses were performed using the log-binomial regression model and relative risk calculation. The comparative model was adjusted for sex, age group, heart disease and diabetes.  Results: in more than 95% of COVID-19 notifications, information regarding the risk factor obesity was recorded as ignored. Obese individuals with COVID-19 had 26% higher risk of death when compared to those without obesity. Obese individuals in the 11 to 60 age groups had the highest mortality risks compared to individuals without obesity. Obese women in the age groups 31 to 50 years and elderly women over 71 years had the lowest mortality risk when compared to obese men. Conclusion: obese people, especially adults, have an increased risk of mortality from COVID-19. Contributions to practice: to help establish public health strategies to identify the profiles of individuals considered at high risk in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Objetivo: Analizar la mortalidad de Covid-19 en personas con obesidad en el estado de São Paulo. Método: Para el análisis comparativo de casos de Covid-19 en personas con y sin obesidad se adoptó N = 168.808. Resultados: Más del 95% de las notificaciones de covid-19, la información sobre el factor de riesgo de obesidad se registró como ignorada. Las personas obesas con covid-19 tenían un 26 % más de riesgo de muerte en comparación con las personas sin obesidad. Las mujeres obesas de 31 a 50 años y las ancianas mayores de 71 años tenían menor riesgo de mortalidad en comparación con los hombres obesos. Conclusión: las personas con algún grado de obesidad tienen mayor riesgo de mortalidad en comparación con las personas sin obesidad. Contribuciones a la práctica: el estudio mostró la falta de completitud de los formularios de notificación en covid-19, lo que puede influir directamente en las estrategias de enfrentamiento de la enfermedad. Por lo tanto, es necesario comprender que la obesidad es un factor de riesgo modificable y se debe invertir en la creación y el fortalecimiento de las políticas públicas de salud existentes para combatir la obesidad.Objetivo: analisar o risco de mortalidade por COVID-19 em pessoas com obesidade.  Métodos: estudo observacional, retrospectivo e analítico. Os dados foram coletados no Sistema Estadual de Análise de Dados. Para a análise comparativa de pessoas com e sem obesidade, adotou-se n=168.808. As análises foram realizadas por meio do modelo de regressão log-binomial e cálculo de risco relativo. O modelo comparativo foi ajustado ao sexo, faixa etária, cardiopatia e diabetes. Resultados: em mais de 95% das notificações de COVID-19, a informação quanto ao fator de risco obesidade foi registrada como ignorado. Pessoas obesas com COVID-19 apresentaram 26% maior risco de óbito quando comparadas às pessoas sem obesidade. Indivíduos obesos nas faixas etárias entre 11 a 60 anos apresentaram os maiores riscos de mortalidade comparados aos indivíduos sem obesidade. As mulheres obesas nas faixas etárias de 31 a 50 anos e idosas acima de 71 anos apresentaram menor risco de mortalidade quando comparadas aos homens obesos. Conclusão: pessoas obesas, principalmente os adultos, possuem risco aumentado de mortalidade por COVID-19. Contribuições para a prática: auxiliar o estabelecimento de estratégias de saúde pública que atuem na identificação dos perfis dos indivíduos considerados de alto risco na pandemia ocasionada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2.Universidade Federal do Ceará2023-01-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/8145310.15253/2175-6783.20232481453Rev Rene; Vol. 24 (2023): Rev Rene; e81453Rev Rene; v. 24 (2023): Rev Rene; e814532175-67831517-3852reponame:Rev Rene (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCporenghttp://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/81453/227709http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/81453/227710Copyright (c) 2023 Rev Reneinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRibeiro, Ana CristinaPoli, PriscilaUehara, Silvia Carla da Silva André2023-12-18T18:18:28Zoai:periodicos.ufc:article/81453Revistahttp://periodicos.ufc.br/renePUBhttp://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/oairene@ufc.br||2175-67831517-3852opendoar:2023-12-18T18:18:28Rev Rene (Online) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Increased risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity
Aumento do risco de mortalidade por COVID-19 em pessoas com obesidade
title Increased risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity
spellingShingle Increased risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity
Ribeiro, Ana Cristina
COVID-19; Obesity; Mortality; Risk Factors.
COVID-19; Obesidade; Mortalidade; Fatores de Risco.
title_short Increased risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity
title_full Increased risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity
title_fullStr Increased risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity
title_full_unstemmed Increased risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity
title_sort Increased risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity
author Ribeiro, Ana Cristina
author_facet Ribeiro, Ana Cristina
Poli, Priscila
Uehara, Silvia Carla da Silva André
author_role author
author2 Poli, Priscila
Uehara, Silvia Carla da Silva André
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, Ana Cristina
Poli, Priscila
Uehara, Silvia Carla da Silva André
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv COVID-19; Obesity; Mortality; Risk Factors.
COVID-19; Obesidade; Mortalidade; Fatores de Risco.
topic COVID-19; Obesity; Mortality; Risk Factors.
COVID-19; Obesidade; Mortalidade; Fatores de Risco.
description Objective: to analyze the risk of mortality from COVID-19 in people with obesity. Methods: observational, retrospective, and analytical study. Data were collected in the State System of Data Analysis. For the comparative analysis of people with and without obesity, n=168,808 was adopted. The analyses were performed using the log-binomial regression model and relative risk calculation. The comparative model was adjusted for sex, age group, heart disease and diabetes.  Results: in more than 95% of COVID-19 notifications, information regarding the risk factor obesity was recorded as ignored. Obese individuals with COVID-19 had 26% higher risk of death when compared to those without obesity. Obese individuals in the 11 to 60 age groups had the highest mortality risks compared to individuals without obesity. Obese women in the age groups 31 to 50 years and elderly women over 71 years had the lowest mortality risk when compared to obese men. Conclusion: obese people, especially adults, have an increased risk of mortality from COVID-19. Contributions to practice: to help establish public health strategies to identify the profiles of individuals considered at high risk in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/81453
10.15253/2175-6783.20232481453
url http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/81453
identifier_str_mv 10.15253/2175-6783.20232481453
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/81453/227709
http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/81453/227710
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Rev Rene
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Rev Rene
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Ceará
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Ceará
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Rev Rene; Vol. 24 (2023): Rev Rene; e81453
Rev Rene; v. 24 (2023): Rev Rene; e81453
2175-6783
1517-3852
reponame:Rev Rene (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
instacron:UFC
instname_str Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
instacron_str UFC
institution UFC
reponame_str Rev Rene (Online)
collection Rev Rene (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Rev Rene (Online) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rene@ufc.br||
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