Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of ‘baru’ almond flours
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662021000100030 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT The consumption of flour and oil of ‘baru’ (Dipteryx alata Vogel) has increased due to its nutritional characteristics; however, there are few studies on the processing of the flour of this almond. The aim of this research was to study the drying kinetics of the whole and partially defatted flours of ‘baru’ almond, the residue of the oil extraction, as well as its thermodynamic properties. The whole flour was obtained by the grinding of seeds and the partially defatted flour by chemical extraction. The products were dried with forced air circulation oven at 60, 70 and 80 °C. Ten models, commonly used for drying, were selected for fitting. Based on statistical criteria, the Midilli model was selected to represent the drying kinetics of ‘baru’ almond flour. The difference in the drying rate between the flours tended to attenuate with the elevation of the temperature. Activation energy was 39.24 kJ mol-1 for the whole flour and 29.01 kJ mol-1 for partially defatted flour. Enthalpy and entropy decreased with increasing temperature, whereas Gibbs free energy increased. For the flour with highest oil concentration, the thermodynamic properties were higher than for the one with lowest oil concentration. |
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Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of ‘baru’ almond floursDipteryx alata Vogelenthalpyoil concentrationABSTRACT The consumption of flour and oil of ‘baru’ (Dipteryx alata Vogel) has increased due to its nutritional characteristics; however, there are few studies on the processing of the flour of this almond. The aim of this research was to study the drying kinetics of the whole and partially defatted flours of ‘baru’ almond, the residue of the oil extraction, as well as its thermodynamic properties. The whole flour was obtained by the grinding of seeds and the partially defatted flour by chemical extraction. The products were dried with forced air circulation oven at 60, 70 and 80 °C. Ten models, commonly used for drying, were selected for fitting. Based on statistical criteria, the Midilli model was selected to represent the drying kinetics of ‘baru’ almond flour. The difference in the drying rate between the flours tended to attenuate with the elevation of the temperature. Activation energy was 39.24 kJ mol-1 for the whole flour and 29.01 kJ mol-1 for partially defatted flour. Enthalpy and entropy decreased with increasing temperature, whereas Gibbs free energy increased. For the flour with highest oil concentration, the thermodynamic properties were higher than for the one with lowest oil concentration.Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662021000100030Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental v.25 n.1 2021reponame:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)instacron:UFCG10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v25n1p30-36info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves,Niedja M. C.Arruda-Silva,Thiago A.Santos,Silmara B. dosGalle,Nahyara B. C.Silva,Ivan D. F.Silva,Maria I. P. daeng2020-11-26T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1415-43662021000100030Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rbeaaPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||agriambi@agriambi.com.br1807-19291415-4366opendoar:2020-11-26T00:00Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of ‘baru’ almond flours |
title |
Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of ‘baru’ almond flours |
spellingShingle |
Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of ‘baru’ almond flours Alves,Niedja M. C. Dipteryx alata Vogel enthalpy oil concentration |
title_short |
Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of ‘baru’ almond flours |
title_full |
Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of ‘baru’ almond flours |
title_fullStr |
Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of ‘baru’ almond flours |
title_full_unstemmed |
Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of ‘baru’ almond flours |
title_sort |
Drying kinetics and thermodynamic properties of ‘baru’ almond flours |
author |
Alves,Niedja M. C. |
author_facet |
Alves,Niedja M. C. Arruda-Silva,Thiago A. Santos,Silmara B. dos Galle,Nahyara B. C. Silva,Ivan D. F. Silva,Maria I. P. da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Arruda-Silva,Thiago A. Santos,Silmara B. dos Galle,Nahyara B. C. Silva,Ivan D. F. Silva,Maria I. P. da |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alves,Niedja M. C. Arruda-Silva,Thiago A. Santos,Silmara B. dos Galle,Nahyara B. C. Silva,Ivan D. F. Silva,Maria I. P. da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Dipteryx alata Vogel enthalpy oil concentration |
topic |
Dipteryx alata Vogel enthalpy oil concentration |
description |
ABSTRACT The consumption of flour and oil of ‘baru’ (Dipteryx alata Vogel) has increased due to its nutritional characteristics; however, there are few studies on the processing of the flour of this almond. The aim of this research was to study the drying kinetics of the whole and partially defatted flours of ‘baru’ almond, the residue of the oil extraction, as well as its thermodynamic properties. The whole flour was obtained by the grinding of seeds and the partially defatted flour by chemical extraction. The products were dried with forced air circulation oven at 60, 70 and 80 °C. Ten models, commonly used for drying, were selected for fitting. Based on statistical criteria, the Midilli model was selected to represent the drying kinetics of ‘baru’ almond flour. The difference in the drying rate between the flours tended to attenuate with the elevation of the temperature. Activation energy was 39.24 kJ mol-1 for the whole flour and 29.01 kJ mol-1 for partially defatted flour. Enthalpy and entropy decreased with increasing temperature, whereas Gibbs free energy increased. For the flour with highest oil concentration, the thermodynamic properties were higher than for the one with lowest oil concentration. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662021000100030 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662021000100030 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v25n1p30-36 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental v.25 n.1 2021 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) instacron:UFCG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) |
instacron_str |
UFCG |
institution |
UFCG |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Online) - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||agriambi@agriambi.com.br |
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1750297687778918400 |