Um estudo de "frases engraçadas" que versam sobre bebida : construção de sentido e ethos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Trentin, Raquel Camargo
Data de Publicação: 2012
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3746
Resumo: This research seeks to analyze the construction of meaning in comedy "funny sentences" available on the web site Os vigaristas that has as its theme the alcohol. It starts with the hypothesis that humor is built on interaction, serving a purpose beyond making people laugh. The purpose is also to discuss the constitution of the ethos of the drunk and its relation to the discursive purpose of humor in the sentences. Regarding the construction of meaning, we use the theoretical premise of the textual linguistic in a interactionist and sociocognitive base, in which, textual meaning occurs through previous knowledge allocated in the memory and cognitive procedures, such as the inference and the language from explicit elements in the text. From this perspective, the work of Van Dijk (2001, 2002), Koch (2003, 2006, 2008, 2010) and Marcuschi (2008) are mainly adopted. In respect to humor, this is taken as a meaningful effect in the texts produced by humorous techniques that works as a "trigger", the outbreak of comedy. So, we must take into consideration especially the studies of Bergson (1900), Freud (1905), Raskin (1985), Propp (1976), Travaglia (1990, 1992, 1998), Possenti (1998, 2010), among others. As for the ethos, we consider the postulates of the current rhetoric, which conceives discourse as an effective act of the speaker in his authority. At the moment he takes the floor, in a rhetorical context, he also makes a presentation of himself and the other in speech, even if he does not expressly speak of his qualities in order to achieve membership of the target audience. To that end, the concepts exposed by Reboul (2004), Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005), Meyer (2007), Amossy (2008) and Ferreira (2010) are relevant. According to the analyzes made, it was found that humor, in "funny sentences" takes place by activation of prior knowledge and through humorous techniques, including inversion, the most recurrent one. Regarding the purpose of humor in the sentences, they aim the liberation, subverting the discourse of the Ministry of Health. The purpose of humor, here, is supported by the positive ethos of the drunkard, who is shown as if the ingestion of alcohol was positive.
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spelling Carmelino, Ana CristinaTrentin, Raquel CamargoAlmeida, Júlia Maria Costa deFerreira, Luiz Antônio2016-08-29T15:08:50Z2016-07-112016-08-29T15:08:50Z2012-03-16This research seeks to analyze the construction of meaning in comedy "funny sentences" available on the web site Os vigaristas that has as its theme the alcohol. It starts with the hypothesis that humor is built on interaction, serving a purpose beyond making people laugh. The purpose is also to discuss the constitution of the ethos of the drunk and its relation to the discursive purpose of humor in the sentences. Regarding the construction of meaning, we use the theoretical premise of the textual linguistic in a interactionist and sociocognitive base, in which, textual meaning occurs through previous knowledge allocated in the memory and cognitive procedures, such as the inference and the language from explicit elements in the text. From this perspective, the work of Van Dijk (2001, 2002), Koch (2003, 2006, 2008, 2010) and Marcuschi (2008) are mainly adopted. In respect to humor, this is taken as a meaningful effect in the texts produced by humorous techniques that works as a "trigger", the outbreak of comedy. So, we must take into consideration especially the studies of Bergson (1900), Freud (1905), Raskin (1985), Propp (1976), Travaglia (1990, 1992, 1998), Possenti (1998, 2010), among others. As for the ethos, we consider the postulates of the current rhetoric, which conceives discourse as an effective act of the speaker in his authority. At the moment he takes the floor, in a rhetorical context, he also makes a presentation of himself and the other in speech, even if he does not expressly speak of his qualities in order to achieve membership of the target audience. To that end, the concepts exposed by Reboul (2004), Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005), Meyer (2007), Amossy (2008) and Ferreira (2010) are relevant. According to the analyzes made, it was found that humor, in "funny sentences" takes place by activation of prior knowledge and through humorous techniques, including inversion, the most recurrent one. Regarding the purpose of humor in the sentences, they aim the liberation, subverting the discourse of the Ministry of Health. The purpose of humor, here, is supported by the positive ethos of the drunkard, who is shown as if the ingestion of alcohol was positive.Nesta pesquisa, busca-se analisar a construção do sentido humorístico em frases engraçadas veiculadas no site Os Vigaristas e que têm como temática a bebida. Parte-se da hipótese de que o humor é construído na interação e que cumpre uma finalidade para além do fazer rir. Objetiva-se, também, discutir a constituição do ethos do bêbado e sua relação com a finalidade discursiva do humor nas frases. No que se refere à construção de sentido, utilizam-se os pressupostos teóricos da Linguística Textual de base sociocognitiva e interacionista, para a qual a significação textual se dá pela mobilização de conhecimentos prévios alocados na memória dos interactantes, por intermédio de processos cognitivos, como a inferência, e a partir dos elementos linguísticos explícitos na superfície do texto. Nessa perspectiva, são adotados principalmente os trabalhos de Van Dijk (2001, 2002), Koch (2003; 2006; 2008; 2010) e Marcuschi (2008). No que diz respeito ao humor, este é tomado enquanto efeito de sentido produzido nos textos humorísticos por meio de técnicas humorísticas que funcionam como gatilho na deflagração da comicidade. Portanto, são levados em consideração especialmente os estudos de Bergson (1900), Freud (1905), Raskin (1985), Propp (1976), Travaglia (1990; 1992; 1998), Possenti (1998; 2010), entre outros autores. Quanto ao ethos, consideram-se os postulados da Nova Retórica, que concebe a eficácia do discurso como proveniente da autoridade do orador. Este, no instante em que toma a palavra, em um contexto retórico, faz uma apresentação de si e do outro no discurso, mesmo que não fale expressamente sobre suas qualidades, de modo a conseguir a adesão do público-alvo. Para tanto, são relevantes os conceitos expostos por Reboul (2004), Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005), Meyer (2007), Amossy (2008) e Ferreira (2010). Feitas as análises, constatou-se que o humor, nas frases engraçadas, dá-se pelo acionamento de conhecimentos prévios e por meio de técnicas humorísticas, entre as quais a mais recorrente é a inversão. No que tange à finalidade do humor nas frases, estas visam à liberação, através da subversão do discurso do Ministério da Saúde. A finalidade humorística, por sua vez, é sustentada pelo ethos positivo do bêbado, que é mostrado como o beneficiado pela ingestão da bebida.Texthttp://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3746porUniversidade Federal do Espírito SantoMestrado em Estudos LinguísticosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em LinguísticaUFESBRFrases engraçadasConstrução de sentidoHumorFunny sentencesConstruction of meaningHumorismoAnedotasEthosLinguística80Um estudo de "frases engraçadas" que versam sobre bebida : construção de sentido e ethosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)instname:Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)instacron:UFESORIGINALtese_5603_Dissertação Raquel Camargo Trentin.pdfapplication/pdf1128379http://repositorio.ufes.br/bitstreams/e85e055c-04bf-480f-810b-7a1bc5dd232a/download777b71986a5fbf4290aa603da57c557fMD5110/37462024-07-01 20:21:06.486oai:repositorio.ufes.br:10/3746http://repositorio.ufes.brRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufes.br/oai/requestopendoar:21082024-07-11T14:38:36.291224Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes) - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Um estudo de "frases engraçadas" que versam sobre bebida : construção de sentido e ethos
title Um estudo de "frases engraçadas" que versam sobre bebida : construção de sentido e ethos
spellingShingle Um estudo de "frases engraçadas" que versam sobre bebida : construção de sentido e ethos
Trentin, Raquel Camargo
Frases engraçadas
Construção de sentido
Humor
Funny sentences
Construction of meaning
Linguística
Humorismo
Anedotas
Ethos
80
title_short Um estudo de "frases engraçadas" que versam sobre bebida : construção de sentido e ethos
title_full Um estudo de "frases engraçadas" que versam sobre bebida : construção de sentido e ethos
title_fullStr Um estudo de "frases engraçadas" que versam sobre bebida : construção de sentido e ethos
title_full_unstemmed Um estudo de "frases engraçadas" que versam sobre bebida : construção de sentido e ethos
title_sort Um estudo de "frases engraçadas" que versam sobre bebida : construção de sentido e ethos
author Trentin, Raquel Camargo
author_facet Trentin, Raquel Camargo
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Carmelino, Ana Cristina
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Trentin, Raquel Camargo
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Almeida, Júlia Maria Costa de
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Ferreira, Luiz Antônio
contributor_str_mv Carmelino, Ana Cristina
Almeida, Júlia Maria Costa de
Ferreira, Luiz Antônio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Frases engraçadas
Construção de sentido
Humor
topic Frases engraçadas
Construção de sentido
Humor
Funny sentences
Construction of meaning
Linguística
Humorismo
Anedotas
Ethos
80
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Funny sentences
Construction of meaning
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Linguística
dc.subject.br-rjbn.none.fl_str_mv Humorismo
Anedotas
Ethos
dc.subject.udc.none.fl_str_mv 80
description This research seeks to analyze the construction of meaning in comedy "funny sentences" available on the web site Os vigaristas that has as its theme the alcohol. It starts with the hypothesis that humor is built on interaction, serving a purpose beyond making people laugh. The purpose is also to discuss the constitution of the ethos of the drunk and its relation to the discursive purpose of humor in the sentences. Regarding the construction of meaning, we use the theoretical premise of the textual linguistic in a interactionist and sociocognitive base, in which, textual meaning occurs through previous knowledge allocated in the memory and cognitive procedures, such as the inference and the language from explicit elements in the text. From this perspective, the work of Van Dijk (2001, 2002), Koch (2003, 2006, 2008, 2010) and Marcuschi (2008) are mainly adopted. In respect to humor, this is taken as a meaningful effect in the texts produced by humorous techniques that works as a "trigger", the outbreak of comedy. So, we must take into consideration especially the studies of Bergson (1900), Freud (1905), Raskin (1985), Propp (1976), Travaglia (1990, 1992, 1998), Possenti (1998, 2010), among others. As for the ethos, we consider the postulates of the current rhetoric, which conceives discourse as an effective act of the speaker in his authority. At the moment he takes the floor, in a rhetorical context, he also makes a presentation of himself and the other in speech, even if he does not expressly speak of his qualities in order to achieve membership of the target audience. To that end, the concepts exposed by Reboul (2004), Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005), Meyer (2007), Amossy (2008) and Ferreira (2010) are relevant. According to the analyzes made, it was found that humor, in "funny sentences" takes place by activation of prior knowledge and through humorous techniques, including inversion, the most recurrent one. Regarding the purpose of humor in the sentences, they aim the liberation, subverting the discourse of the Ministry of Health. The purpose of humor, here, is supported by the positive ethos of the drunkard, who is shown as if the ingestion of alcohol was positive.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2012-03-16
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-08-29T15:08:50Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-07-11
2016-08-29T15:08:50Z
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Mestrado em Estudos Linguísticos
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Mestrado em Estudos Linguísticos
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