A cobertura do jornal A Gazeta sobre a titulação de comunidades remanescentes de quilombos (1988-2017)

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Girley Vieira da
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/11275
• topic: A Gazeta (jornal).; Enquadramentos noticiosos; Comunicação; Imprensa.; Racismo na imprensa.; Minorias.; Quilombolas.; Territorialidade humana.; Identidade social.; 316.77

This research, carried out within the scope of the Post-Graduate Program in Communication and Territorialities of the Federal University of Espírito Santo, is part of the Research and Communication Research Line. It is a study in the area of Communication and Politics with the purpose of analyzing the participation of the newspaper A Gazeta, a company belonging to the largest communication group of Espírito Santo, in the dynamics of social power around the dispute for quilombola areas in the interior of the state. Although the demarcation of quilombolas territories is a guaranteed right to quilombo remnants since the enactment of the Federal Constitution in 1988, no area was destined in this state until the conclusion of this research. However, only the beginning of the processes aimed at the realization of this right was sufficient to generate a reaction from ideologically opposed groups, who began to occupy and mobilize important instruments of exercise of social power, such as the State and the press, to guarantee the preservation of their interests . And it was to this reaction that this work directed his look, especially to the news and reports published by A Gazeta in the year of 2007 and interviews with representatives of the ethnic group approached as counterpoint to the discourse of the media. For the accomplishment of the analyzes of this corpus composed by 12 occurrences we are supported, mainly, in the theoretical-methodological framework of the framing analysis. For this, for example, we have observed the assumptions of Stuart Hall in his cultural studies and analyzes of the media and of Robert Entman and his contributions in relation to the framing analysis paradigm. From the analysis of these journalistic texts it was possible to perceive that the space of media visibility built around this theme privileged ideas and subjects contrary to the demarcation of quilombolas territories, mainly by means of the production and placement of economist-type frameworks that attribute to the execution of this policy possible social and financial damages and portray in a discriminatory and racist way the way of life of these communities. In addition, while highlighting the frameworks favorable to the members of the hegemonic group involved in the dispute (landowners and agribusiness multinationals), the newspaper also silenced the arguments of the quilombolas fundamental for understanding the importance of titling, such as those related to cultural aspects , the ancestry and the dynamics of land use as a space for the production of identities and subjectivities of the communities.