Educação corporal para as crianças pequenas: existe lugar para a educação física?

• Autor(a) principal: Gonzaga, Laerson Pires
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• dARK ID: ark:/38995/0013000004s6f
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3070
• topic: História; Educação infantil; Educação física; Educação corporal; Professores de educação física na educação infantil; Early childhood education; Physical education; Body education; Physical education teachers in early childhood education; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

The present study, linked to the line of research Training and Teacher Professional, of the School of Education (Post-Graduation Department), of the Federal University of Goiás and the Study and research for Children and their Education in Different Contexts Nucleus (Nepiec), aimed to investigate, analyze and understand the historical movement of approch between the fields of Early Childhood Education and Physical Education, having as object the Body Education and experience of the Municipal Goiânia than in the years 2000 and 2001 incorporated the framework of public Early Childhood Education teachers from the Physical Education. We therefore investigated the role played by the body in the history of early childhood education, the historicizing of Physical Education and training directed towards the performance spaces in early childhood education, the process of integration of physical education teachers in Municipal Center for Child Education of the Municipal Network Education Goiânia. We base on historical data obtained primarily through literature and documents, from empirical data obtained on account of semi-structured interviews with those involved in the insertion of the Physical Education teachers in these Municipal Center for Child Education. In the dialectical analysis of the data, we base on the principles of historical research described by Alberti and Bacellar, collectively organized in the work of Pinsky. We talk with leading authors in the history of Early Childhood Education - Kuhlmann Jr., Merisse, Kramer, Oliveira, Barbosa, Rizzini, Del Priori, among others - and Physical Education - Soares, Bracht, Sayão, Oliveira, Negrini, among the main ones. We start with the understanding that body education has been the main element of approch between the areas of Physical Education and Early Childhood Education in that constituted as object of study and intervention of both, but also, because of their pedagogical possibilities, as well as, has been the argument for the inclusion of physical education teachers in Early Childhood Education. We found that: a) - Body Education has always been present in early childhood education, even though historically there has been no physical education teachers working at this stage of education, b) - in Brazil, the field of Physical Education has been interested only in the Early Childhood Education last twenty years, according to the appropriation of knowledge produced in the areas of history, anthropology, social sciences, c) - the inclusion of physical education teachers in Early Childhood Education in Goiânia city was an experience that's part of the PE teachers, permitted advances in relation to body education of young children, but the part of the Municipal Secretariat, caused the fragmentation of activities with the children pedagogical actions bodily, d) - without specific training, the desire for Physical Education teachers to work in Early Childhood Education tends to not be well successful, as shown by the experience of Goiânia. In this sense, the fields of Early Childhood Education and Physical Education must join together to overcome the challenges faced on this issue.