Efetividades e entraves do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar: um panorama da segurança alimentar dos agricultores familiares de Anápolis e Jaraguá - GO

• Autor(a) principal: Souza, Rosana Machado de
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3543
• topic: Alimentação escolar; Agricultura familiar; Segurança alimentar; School Food; Family farming; Food security; ECONOMIA::ECONOMIA REGIONAL E URBANA

The aim of this paper is to discuss general barriers and investigate the effectiveness of the Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar, in compliance with the actions and elements that promote food security dealt broadly, for family farmers in the cities of Anápolis and Jaraguá. The specific objectives are to identify barriers to the inclusion of the family farmer of the Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar through access to the institutional market locally; evaluate the program's effectiveness in ensuring the food security of these farmers at the municipal level , conduct a survey of the elements of food security of family farmers of the program through the Food Security Brazilian Scale (EBIA), and finally point out the level of social organization of family farmers in the program, from the qualitative analysis of barriers and effectivities food safety tested aspects of authenticity and solidarity. The research methodology is structured on the purposes and methods. As for the purpose, the research is exploratory and descriptive, as the media is bibliographical, documentary and field. The sample comprised 91 family farmers with active DAP in the program, stratified into 45 families of smallholders in the city of Anápolis and 46 families in the city of Jaraguá, as well as managers of school lunches and cooperatives that meet the program at municipal level. Data obtained during the interview with the managers of the school lunch and cooperatives were tabulated in a qualitative way, since the data from the questionnaires with producers familiar of the program were tabulated quantitatively, using the tool Microsoft Office Excel/2007. The research presents the efficiencies and the barriers to the implementation of the program, the assessment of effectiveness of cooperatives who attended the program, and final diagnosis levels of (In) Security Feeding of these producers, by analyzing on the comparative analytical variables selected to evaluate the effectiveness of social family farmers about food security in Anápolis and Jaraguá, which are: income, education, labor, production profile, self consumption, integration (perceptions) of the program for family farmers and network cooperation and social protection.