Pierre L'Enfant and the foundation of a city with a strong symbolic value
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ateliê Geográfico |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/73184 |
Resumo: | In the field of urban studies, research on the history of planned cities has focused mainly on explaining the factors that led to the emergence of those cities; identifying the options underlying their urban design; as well as understanding the way in which the initial stages of their planning subsequently conditioned their social, economic, cultural and political dynamics. Less common, however, are the studies concerned with revealing the main influences and references that underpinned the urban planning options followed by the planners and visionaries of these new cities. This article, favoring a historicist approach based on archival research and literature review, demonstrates how, in the case of Pierre L'Enfant's 1791 Plan for Washington DC, it was deterministically influenced by his biography and the socio-political context in which he lived, but also by other urban planning exercises to whose sketches he had access or whose practical implementation he had the opportunity to know. Keywords: Urban History. Urbanism. Urban Planning. City. |
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Pierre L'Enfant and the foundation of a city with a strong symbolic value Pierre L'Enfant y la fundación de una ciudad con fuerte valor simbólico Pierre L´Enfant e a criação de uma cidade de forte valor simbólico In the field of urban studies, research on the history of planned cities has focused mainly on explaining the factors that led to the emergence of those cities; identifying the options underlying their urban design; as well as understanding the way in which the initial stages of their planning subsequently conditioned their social, economic, cultural and political dynamics. Less common, however, are the studies concerned with revealing the main influences and references that underpinned the urban planning options followed by the planners and visionaries of these new cities. This article, favoring a historicist approach based on archival research and literature review, demonstrates how, in the case of Pierre L'Enfant's 1791 Plan for Washington DC, it was deterministically influenced by his biography and the socio-political context in which he lived, but also by other urban planning exercises to whose sketches he had access or whose practical implementation he had the opportunity to know. Keywords: Urban History. Urbanism. Urban Planning. City.En el ámbito de los estudios urbanos, las investigaciones sobre la historia de las ciudades planificadas se han centrado principalmente en explicar los factores que condujeron al surgimiento de esas ciudades; en identificar las opciones que subyacen a su diseño urbano; así como en comprender el modo en que las etapas iniciales de su planificación condicionaron posteriormente su dinámica social, económica, cultural y política. Menos comunes, sin embargo, son los estudios que se ocupan de revelar las principales influencias y referencias que sustentaron las opciones urbanísticas seguidas por los planificadores y visionarios de esas nuevas ciudades. El presente artículo, favoreciendo un enfoque historicista basado en la investigación de archivos y la revisión bibliográfica, demuestra cómo, en el caso del Plan de 1791 de Pierre L'Enfant para Washington DC, éste estuvo influenciado de forma determinista por su biografía y el contexto sociopolítico en el que vivió, pero también por otros ejercicios de planificación urbana a cuyos bocetos tuvo acceso o cuya ejecución práctica tuvo ocasión de conocer. Palabras clave: Historia urbana. Urbanismo. Planificación urbana. Ciudad.No âmbito dos estudos urbanos, as investigações centradas na história das cidades planeadas têm incidido, sobretudo, na explicação dos fatores que comandaram o seu aparecimento, na identificação das opções subjacentes ao seu desenho urbano, assim como na compreensão do modo como as etapas iniciais do seu planeamento foram posteriormente condicionando as suas dinâmicas sociais, económicas, culturais e políticas. São menos comuns as investigações preocupadas em descortinar quais foram as principais influências e referenciais que estiveram na base das opções urbanísticas seguidas pelos planeadores e visionários destas novas cidades. Este artigo, privilegiando uma abordagem historicista baseada em pesquisa de arquivo e revisão de literatura, demonstra como, no caso do Plano de 1791 de Pierre L’Enfant para Washington DC, este foi deterministicamente influenciado pela sua biografia e pelo contexto sociopolítico em que viveu, mas também por outros exercícios de planeamento urbano, a cujas peças desenhadas o urbanista teve acesso ou cuja concretização prática teve a oportunidade de conhecer. Palavras-chave: História Urbana. Urbanismo. Planeamento Urbano. Cidade.Universidade Federal de Goiás2022-12-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/7318410.5216/ag.v16i3.73184Ateliê Geográfico Journal; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022); 25 - 39Ateliê Geográfico; Vol. 16 Núm. 3 (2022); 25 - 39Ateliê Geográfico; v. 16 n. 3 (2022); 25 - 391982-1956reponame:Ateliê Geográficoinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/73184/39145Copyright (c) 2022 Ateliê Geográficoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNunes, Flávio2022-12-23T21:39:50Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/73184Revistahttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/ateliePUBhttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/atelie/oairevista.ateliegeografico@gmail.com || deniscastilho@hotmail.com || laracristineufg@yahoo.com.br1982-19561982-1956opendoar:2024-05-21T19:55:41.852117Ateliê Geográfico - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Pierre L'Enfant and the foundation of a city with a strong symbolic value Pierre L'Enfant y la fundación de una ciudad con fuerte valor simbólico Pierre L´Enfant e a criação de uma cidade de forte valor simbólico |
title |
Pierre L'Enfant and the foundation of a city with a strong symbolic value |
spellingShingle |
Pierre L'Enfant and the foundation of a city with a strong symbolic value Nunes, Flávio |
title_short |
Pierre L'Enfant and the foundation of a city with a strong symbolic value |
title_full |
Pierre L'Enfant and the foundation of a city with a strong symbolic value |
title_fullStr |
Pierre L'Enfant and the foundation of a city with a strong symbolic value |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pierre L'Enfant and the foundation of a city with a strong symbolic value |
title_sort |
Pierre L'Enfant and the foundation of a city with a strong symbolic value |
author |
Nunes, Flávio |
author_facet |
Nunes, Flávio |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nunes, Flávio |
description |
In the field of urban studies, research on the history of planned cities has focused mainly on explaining the factors that led to the emergence of those cities; identifying the options underlying their urban design; as well as understanding the way in which the initial stages of their planning subsequently conditioned their social, economic, cultural and political dynamics. Less common, however, are the studies concerned with revealing the main influences and references that underpinned the urban planning options followed by the planners and visionaries of these new cities. This article, favoring a historicist approach based on archival research and literature review, demonstrates how, in the case of Pierre L'Enfant's 1791 Plan for Washington DC, it was deterministically influenced by his biography and the socio-political context in which he lived, but also by other urban planning exercises to whose sketches he had access or whose practical implementation he had the opportunity to know. Keywords: Urban History. Urbanism. Urban Planning. City. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/73184 10.5216/ag.v16i3.73184 |
url |
https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/73184 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5216/ag.v16i3.73184 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/73184/39145 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Ateliê Geográfico info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Ateliê Geográfico |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ateliê Geográfico Journal; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022); 25 - 39 Ateliê Geográfico; Vol. 16 Núm. 3 (2022); 25 - 39 Ateliê Geográfico; v. 16 n. 3 (2022); 25 - 39 1982-1956 reponame:Ateliê Geográfico instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Ateliê Geográfico |
collection |
Ateliê Geográfico |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ateliê Geográfico - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.ateliegeografico@gmail.com || deniscastilho@hotmail.com || laracristineufg@yahoo.com.br |
_version_ |
1799874837818114048 |