Factors associated with malnutrition in elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatment
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | HU Revista (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/31466 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Malnutrition is present in the elderly with chronic kidney disease (CKD) under conservative treatment. It is one of the main factors that adversely affect the prognosis and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Objective: To evaluate the presence of malnutrition and associated factors in elderly people with CKD undergoing conservative treatment. Material and methods: Epidemiological study, with cross-sectional design, including patients with CKD stages 3,4 and 5, under conservative treatment, aged over 60 years. Socioeconomic, clinical, physical activity and anthropometric data were collected. Categorical variables were presented with absolute and relative frequencies and compared, according to sex, using Pearson's chi-square test. For the assessment of factors related to the presence of malnutrition, the BMI was dichotomized into malnourished and non-malnourished and the Odds ratio was calculated. Results: 136 individuals were evaluated. The prevalence of malnutrition was 13%, according to BMI, and mass depletion was found in 35.2% of women and 30% of men by the lean tissue index. It was found that the smoker is 7.36 times more likely to have malnutrition when compared to a non-smoker. Conclusion: A high prevalence of malnutrition was observed in this study. No associations were found with sex, schooling, income, sedentary lifestyle, CKD stage, DM and SAH. Smoking was the factor that showed a significant association with malnutrition. |
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Factors associated with malnutrition in elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatmentFatores associados à desnutrição em idosos portadores de doença renal crônica em tratamento conservadorMalnutritionElderlySmokingChronic kidney failureConservative treatmentDesnutriçãoIdososTabagismoInsuficiência renal crônicaTratamento conservadorIntroduction: Malnutrition is present in the elderly with chronic kidney disease (CKD) under conservative treatment. It is one of the main factors that adversely affect the prognosis and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Objective: To evaluate the presence of malnutrition and associated factors in elderly people with CKD undergoing conservative treatment. Material and methods: Epidemiological study, with cross-sectional design, including patients with CKD stages 3,4 and 5, under conservative treatment, aged over 60 years. Socioeconomic, clinical, physical activity and anthropometric data were collected. Categorical variables were presented with absolute and relative frequencies and compared, according to sex, using Pearson's chi-square test. For the assessment of factors related to the presence of malnutrition, the BMI was dichotomized into malnourished and non-malnourished and the Odds ratio was calculated. Results: 136 individuals were evaluated. The prevalence of malnutrition was 13%, according to BMI, and mass depletion was found in 35.2% of women and 30% of men by the lean tissue index. It was found that the smoker is 7.36 times more likely to have malnutrition when compared to a non-smoker. Conclusion: A high prevalence of malnutrition was observed in this study. No associations were found with sex, schooling, income, sedentary lifestyle, CKD stage, DM and SAH. Smoking was the factor that showed a significant association with malnutrition.Introdução: A desnutrição está presente nos idosos portadores de doença renal crônica (DRC) em tratamento conservador. É um dos principais fatores que afetam adversamente o prognóstico e está associada ao aumento da morbidade e mortalidade. Objetivo: Avaliar a presença de desnutrição e fatores associados em idosos portadores de DRC em tratamento conservador. Material e Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, de delineamento transversal, incluindo portadores de DRC estágios 3, 4 e 5 em tratamento conservador com idade maior ou igual a 60 anos. Foram coletados dados socioeconômicos, clínicos, prática de atividade física e antropométricos. As variáveis categóricas foram apresentadas com frequências absolutas e relativas e comparadas, de acordo com o sexo, pelo teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Para a avaliação dos fatores relacionados à presença de desnutrição, o IMC foi dicotomizado em desnutridos e não desnutridos e calculou-se a Odds ratio. Resultados: Avaliaram-se 136 indivíduos. A prevalência de desnutrição foi de 13%, segundo IMC, e por meio do índice de tecido magro, constatou-se que 35,2% das mulheres e 30% dos homens apresentaram depleção de massa muscular. Fumantes têm 7,36 vezes mais chances de ter desnutrição quando comparado a um não fumante. Conclusão: Observou-se uma alta prevalência de desnutrição nesse estudo. Não foram encontradas associações relacionadas ao sexo, escolaridade, renda, sedentarismo, estágio DRC, DM e HAS. O tabagismo foi o fator que apresentou associação significativa com a desnutrição.Editora UFJF2021-02-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtOrapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/3146610.34019/1982-8047.2020.v46.31466HU Revista; v. 46 (2020); 1-81982-80470103-3123reponame:HU Revista (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)instacron:UFJFporhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/31466/22055Copyright (c) 2020 Melina Gabriela Monteiro, Priscila Moreira de Lima Pereira, Íris Teixeira Soares, Cássia de Fátima Maria de Oliveira, Marcus Marcus Gomes Bastos, Ana Paula Carlos Cândidoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGabriela Monteiro, Melina Moreira de Lima Pereira, PriscilaTeixeira Soares, Írisde Fátima Maria de Oliveira, CássiaMarcus Gomes Bastos, MarcusCarlos Cândido, Ana Paula2021-02-10T00:12:45Zoai:periodicos.ufjf.br:article/31466Revistahttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevistaPUBhttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/oairevista.hurevista@ufjf.edu.br1982-80470103-3123opendoar:2021-02-10T00:12:45HU Revista (Online) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Factors associated with malnutrition in elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatment Fatores associados à desnutrição em idosos portadores de doença renal crônica em tratamento conservador |
title |
Factors associated with malnutrition in elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatment |
spellingShingle |
Factors associated with malnutrition in elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatment Gabriela Monteiro, Melina Malnutrition Elderly Smoking Chronic kidney failure Conservative treatment Desnutrição Idosos Tabagismo Insuficiência renal crônica Tratamento conservador |
title_short |
Factors associated with malnutrition in elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatment |
title_full |
Factors associated with malnutrition in elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatment |
title_fullStr |
Factors associated with malnutrition in elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors associated with malnutrition in elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatment |
title_sort |
Factors associated with malnutrition in elderly individuals with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatment |
author |
Gabriela Monteiro, Melina |
author_facet |
Gabriela Monteiro, Melina Moreira de Lima Pereira, Priscila Teixeira Soares, Íris de Fátima Maria de Oliveira, Cássia Marcus Gomes Bastos, Marcus Carlos Cândido, Ana Paula |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Moreira de Lima Pereira, Priscila Teixeira Soares, Íris de Fátima Maria de Oliveira, Cássia Marcus Gomes Bastos, Marcus Carlos Cândido, Ana Paula |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gabriela Monteiro, Melina Moreira de Lima Pereira, Priscila Teixeira Soares, Íris de Fátima Maria de Oliveira, Cássia Marcus Gomes Bastos, Marcus Carlos Cândido, Ana Paula |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Malnutrition Elderly Smoking Chronic kidney failure Conservative treatment Desnutrição Idosos Tabagismo Insuficiência renal crônica Tratamento conservador |
topic |
Malnutrition Elderly Smoking Chronic kidney failure Conservative treatment Desnutrição Idosos Tabagismo Insuficiência renal crônica Tratamento conservador |
description |
Introduction: Malnutrition is present in the elderly with chronic kidney disease (CKD) under conservative treatment. It is one of the main factors that adversely affect the prognosis and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Objective: To evaluate the presence of malnutrition and associated factors in elderly people with CKD undergoing conservative treatment. Material and methods: Epidemiological study, with cross-sectional design, including patients with CKD stages 3,4 and 5, under conservative treatment, aged over 60 years. Socioeconomic, clinical, physical activity and anthropometric data were collected. Categorical variables were presented with absolute and relative frequencies and compared, according to sex, using Pearson's chi-square test. For the assessment of factors related to the presence of malnutrition, the BMI was dichotomized into malnourished and non-malnourished and the Odds ratio was calculated. Results: 136 individuals were evaluated. The prevalence of malnutrition was 13%, according to BMI, and mass depletion was found in 35.2% of women and 30% of men by the lean tissue index. It was found that the smoker is 7.36 times more likely to have malnutrition when compared to a non-smoker. Conclusion: A high prevalence of malnutrition was observed in this study. No associations were found with sex, schooling, income, sedentary lifestyle, CKD stage, DM and SAH. Smoking was the factor that showed a significant association with malnutrition. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-02-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion ArtOr |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/31466 10.34019/1982-8047.2020.v46.31466 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/31466 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.34019/1982-8047.2020.v46.31466 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/31466/22055 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora UFJF |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora UFJF |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
HU Revista; v. 46 (2020); 1-8 1982-8047 0103-3123 reponame:HU Revista (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) instacron:UFJF |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) |
instacron_str |
UFJF |
institution |
UFJF |
reponame_str |
HU Revista (Online) |
collection |
HU Revista (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
HU Revista (Online) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.hurevista@ufjf.edu.br |
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1796798243914383360 |