Nature as a subject of right: analysis of the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho based on social comparative and environmental studies
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Caderno de Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmg/article/view/15968 |
Resumo: | The recent ecological disasters in Mariana (2015) and Brumadinho (2019), in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, have brought light to the need for further reflection on the preservation of the national environment. The Brazilian legal system, based on an anthropocentric model of human interaction with nature, considers the nature as a resource available to man, with few restrictions on its use, which, in fact, do not guarantee protection, and do not guarantee the recovery of ecosystems affected by human hands. It is possible to realize, however, that such a paradigm about environmental norms is in disconnect with other Latin American countries, which, driven by the New Latin American Constitutionalism, began to recognize and declare rights to nature, making a normative reading based on biocentrism. Thus, the general objective of this paper is to verify the possibility and use Comparative Law for a change in the legislation regarding the legal status of nature, with the objetive of recognition the nature as a subject of right, from the analysis of environmental disasters in Mariana and Brumadinho, thus demonstrating the importance of comparative environmental studies. The work uses a exploratory-explanatory legal methodology and the theoretical method, notably through a bibliographical approach. In the end, it is concluded is feasible to use comparative studies in environmental for a change in national legislation on the legal status of nature, in order to provide greater preservation of the environment, as well as guaranteeing quality of life for current and future generations, in the wake of what other Latin American countries have been doing. |
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Nature as a subject of right: analysis of the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho based on social comparative and environmental studiesA natureza como sujeito de direito: análise dos casos de Mariana e Brumadinho a partir de estudos juscomparativos socioambientaisMeio ambienteExploração ambientalDesastre ecológicoProteção jurídicaAmérica LatinaEnvironmentEnvironmental explorationEcological disasterLegal protectionLatin AmericaThe recent ecological disasters in Mariana (2015) and Brumadinho (2019), in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, have brought light to the need for further reflection on the preservation of the national environment. The Brazilian legal system, based on an anthropocentric model of human interaction with nature, considers the nature as a resource available to man, with few restrictions on its use, which, in fact, do not guarantee protection, and do not guarantee the recovery of ecosystems affected by human hands. It is possible to realize, however, that such a paradigm about environmental norms is in disconnect with other Latin American countries, which, driven by the New Latin American Constitutionalism, began to recognize and declare rights to nature, making a normative reading based on biocentrism. Thus, the general objective of this paper is to verify the possibility and use Comparative Law for a change in the legislation regarding the legal status of nature, with the objetive of recognition the nature as a subject of right, from the analysis of environmental disasters in Mariana and Brumadinho, thus demonstrating the importance of comparative environmental studies. The work uses a exploratory-explanatory legal methodology and the theoretical method, notably through a bibliographical approach. In the end, it is concluded is feasible to use comparative studies in environmental for a change in national legislation on the legal status of nature, in order to provide greater preservation of the environment, as well as guaranteeing quality of life for current and future generations, in the wake of what other Latin American countries have been doing.Os recentes desastres ecológicos em Mariana (2015) e em Brumadinho (2019), no estado de Minas Gerais ˗ Brasil, trouxeram à tona a necessidade de novas reflexões sobre a preservação do meio ambiente nacional. O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, pautado em um modelo antropocêntrico de interação do homem com a natureza, considera esta como um recurso à disposição daquele, de modo que há apenas algumas limitações quanto ao seu uso, as quais, com efeito, não garantem a devida proteção, tampouco a recuperação dos ecossistemas afetados pelas mãos humanas. É possível perceber, no entanto, que tal paradigma acerca das normas ambientais está em desconexão com outros países da América Latina, que impulsionados pelo Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano, passaram a reconhecer e declarar direitos à natureza, realizando uma leitura normativa fundamentada no biocentrismo. Em sendo assim, o objetivo geral do presente trabalho é verificar a possibilidade e a viabilidade do uso do Direito Comparado para uma mudança na legislação pátria acerca do status jurídico da natureza, com o fito de reconhecê-la como sujeito de direito, a partir da análise dos desastres ambientais ocorridos em Mariana e Brumadinho, demonstrando-se, dessa forma, a importância dos estudos juscomparativos em matéria ambiental. O trabalho utiliza uma metodologia jurídico exploratória-explicativa, de natureza qualitativa, e o método teórico, notadamente por meio de uma abordagem bibliográfica. Ao final, conclui-se no sentido de que é viável a utilização de estudos juscomparativos em matéria ambiental para a mudança na legislação nacional sobre o enquadramento jurídico da natureza, isso tudo com a finalidade de proporcionar uma maior preservação do meio ambiente, bem como garantir qualidade de vida às atuais e futuras gerações, na esteira do que vêm fazendo outros países da América Latina.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais2019-12-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmg/article/view/1596810.35699/2447-6218.2019.15968Agrarian Sciences Journal; Vol. 11 (2019); 1-8Caderno de Ciências Agrárias; v. 11 (2019); 1-82447-62181984-6738reponame:Caderno de Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmg/article/view/15968/13029https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmg/article/view/15968/13030Copyright (c) 2019 Caderno de Ciências Agráriasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessArruda, André Felipe Soares deOliveira, Fabrício ManoelMoraes, Lanna Thays Portela2020-10-05T16:32:11Zoai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/15968Revistahttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmgPUBhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmg/oaiccaufmg@ica.ufmg.br2447-62181984-6738opendoar:2020-10-05T16:32:11Caderno de Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature as a subject of right: analysis of the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho based on social comparative and environmental studies A natureza como sujeito de direito: análise dos casos de Mariana e Brumadinho a partir de estudos juscomparativos socioambientais |
title |
Nature as a subject of right: analysis of the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho based on social comparative and environmental studies |
spellingShingle |
Nature as a subject of right: analysis of the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho based on social comparative and environmental studies Arruda, André Felipe Soares de Meio ambiente Exploração ambiental Desastre ecológico Proteção jurídica América Latina Environment Environmental exploration Ecological disaster Legal protection Latin America |
title_short |
Nature as a subject of right: analysis of the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho based on social comparative and environmental studies |
title_full |
Nature as a subject of right: analysis of the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho based on social comparative and environmental studies |
title_fullStr |
Nature as a subject of right: analysis of the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho based on social comparative and environmental studies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nature as a subject of right: analysis of the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho based on social comparative and environmental studies |
title_sort |
Nature as a subject of right: analysis of the cases of Mariana and Brumadinho based on social comparative and environmental studies |
author |
Arruda, André Felipe Soares de |
author_facet |
Arruda, André Felipe Soares de Oliveira, Fabrício Manoel Moraes, Lanna Thays Portela |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira, Fabrício Manoel Moraes, Lanna Thays Portela |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Arruda, André Felipe Soares de Oliveira, Fabrício Manoel Moraes, Lanna Thays Portela |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Meio ambiente Exploração ambiental Desastre ecológico Proteção jurídica América Latina Environment Environmental exploration Ecological disaster Legal protection Latin America |
topic |
Meio ambiente Exploração ambiental Desastre ecológico Proteção jurídica América Latina Environment Environmental exploration Ecological disaster Legal protection Latin America |
description |
The recent ecological disasters in Mariana (2015) and Brumadinho (2019), in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, have brought light to the need for further reflection on the preservation of the national environment. The Brazilian legal system, based on an anthropocentric model of human interaction with nature, considers the nature as a resource available to man, with few restrictions on its use, which, in fact, do not guarantee protection, and do not guarantee the recovery of ecosystems affected by human hands. It is possible to realize, however, that such a paradigm about environmental norms is in disconnect with other Latin American countries, which, driven by the New Latin American Constitutionalism, began to recognize and declare rights to nature, making a normative reading based on biocentrism. Thus, the general objective of this paper is to verify the possibility and use Comparative Law for a change in the legislation regarding the legal status of nature, with the objetive of recognition the nature as a subject of right, from the analysis of environmental disasters in Mariana and Brumadinho, thus demonstrating the importance of comparative environmental studies. The work uses a exploratory-explanatory legal methodology and the theoretical method, notably through a bibliographical approach. In the end, it is concluded is feasible to use comparative studies in environmental for a change in national legislation on the legal status of nature, in order to provide greater preservation of the environment, as well as guaranteeing quality of life for current and future generations, in the wake of what other Latin American countries have been doing. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmg/article/view/15968 10.35699/2447-6218.2019.15968 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmg/article/view/15968 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.35699/2447-6218.2019.15968 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmg/article/view/15968/13029 https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmg/article/view/15968/13030 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Caderno de Ciências Agrárias info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Caderno de Ciências Agrárias |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Agrarian Sciences Journal; Vol. 11 (2019); 1-8 Caderno de Ciências Agrárias; v. 11 (2019); 1-8 2447-6218 1984-6738 reponame:Caderno de Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
instacron_str |
UFMG |
institution |
UFMG |
reponame_str |
Caderno de Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Caderno de Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Caderno de Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
ccaufmg@ica.ufmg.br |
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1797042443531583488 |