Deficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Thales Vianna Coutinho
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Samara Passos Santos Reis, Antonio Geraldo da Silva, Debora Marques Miranda, Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00299
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/56635
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8401
Resumo: CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
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spelling 2023-07-18T20:21:53Z2023-07-18T20:21:53Z2018-01-228111https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.002991664-0640http://hdl.handle.net/1843/56635https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8401CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoProblems in inhibitory control are regarded in Psychology as a key problem associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They, however, might not be primary deficits, but instead a consequence of inattention. At least two components have been identified and dissociated in studies in regards to inhibitory control: interference suppression, responsible for controlling interference by resisting irrelevant or misleading information, and response inhibition, referring to withholding a response or overriding an ongoing behavior. Poor error awareness and self-monitoring undermine an individual’s ability to inhibit inadequate responses and change course of action. In non-social contexts, an individual depends on his own cognition to regulate his mistakes. In social contexts, however, there are many social cues that should help that individual to perceive his mistakes and inhibit inadequate responses. The processes involved in perceiving and interpreting those social cues are arguably part of a self-protection system (SPS). Individuals with ADHD not only present impulsive behaviors in social contexts, but also have difficulty perceiving their inadequate responses and overriding ongoing actions toward more appropriate ones. In this paper, we discuss that those difficulties are arguably a consequence of an impaired SPS, due to visual attention deficits and subsequent failure in perceiving and recognizing accurately negative emotions in facial expressions, especially anger. We discuss evidence that children with ADHD exhibit problems in a series of components involved in the activation of that system and advocate that the inability to identify the anger expressed by others, and thus, not experiencing the fear response that should follow, is, ultimately, what prevents them from inhibiting the ongoing inappropriate behavior, since a potential threat is not registered. Getting involved in high-risk situations, such as reckless driving, could also be a consequence of not registering a threat and thus, not experiencing fear.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilFAF - DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIAFAFICH - FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA E CIENCIAS HUMANASMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE PEDIATRIAMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE SAÚDE MENTALFrontiers in PsychiatryTranstorno do Deficit de Atenção com HiperatividadeTeoria da MenteSintomas AfetivosAttention-Deficit Disorder/Hyperactivity DisorderAnger recognitionTheory of mindVisual attentionFacial mimicryAlexithymiaError awarenessInhibitory controlDeficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00299/fullThales Vianna CoutinhoSamara Passos Santos ReisAntonio Geraldo da SilvaDebora Marques MirandaLeandro Fernandes Malloy-Dinizapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/56635/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALDeficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit_Hyperactivity Disorder_ The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis.pdfDeficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit_Hyperactivity Disorder_ The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis.pdfapplication/pdf281596https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/56635/2/Deficits%20in%20Response%20Inhibition%20in%20Patients%20with%20Attention-Deficit_Hyperactivity%20Disorder_%20The%20Impaired%20Self-Protection%20System%20Hypothesis.pdf820affa8b9ae71d908461e728c62c439MD521843/566352023-07-18 17:21:54.03oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-07-18T20:21:54Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Deficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis
title Deficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis
spellingShingle Deficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis
Thales Vianna Coutinho
Attention-Deficit Disorder/Hyperactivity Disorder
Anger recognition
Theory of mind
Visual attention
Facial mimicry
Alexithymia
Error awareness
Inhibitory control
Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade
Teoria da Mente
Sintomas Afetivos
title_short Deficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis
title_full Deficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis
title_fullStr Deficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis
title_full_unstemmed Deficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis
title_sort Deficits in Response Inhibition in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Impaired Self-Protection System Hypothesis
author Thales Vianna Coutinho
author_facet Thales Vianna Coutinho
Samara Passos Santos Reis
Antonio Geraldo da Silva
Debora Marques Miranda
Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz
author_role author
author2 Samara Passos Santos Reis
Antonio Geraldo da Silva
Debora Marques Miranda
Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Thales Vianna Coutinho
Samara Passos Santos Reis
Antonio Geraldo da Silva
Debora Marques Miranda
Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Attention-Deficit Disorder/Hyperactivity Disorder
Anger recognition
Theory of mind
Visual attention
Facial mimicry
Alexithymia
Error awareness
Inhibitory control
topic Attention-Deficit Disorder/Hyperactivity Disorder
Anger recognition
Theory of mind
Visual attention
Facial mimicry
Alexithymia
Error awareness
Inhibitory control
Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade
Teoria da Mente
Sintomas Afetivos
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade
Teoria da Mente
Sintomas Afetivos
description CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018-01-22
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-07-18T20:21:53Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-07-18T20:21:53Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1843/56635
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00299
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1664-0640
dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8401
url https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00299
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/56635
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-8401
identifier_str_mv 1664-0640
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Frontiers in Psychiatry
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFMG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv FAF - DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIA
FAFICH - FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA E CIENCIAS HUMANAS
MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE PEDIATRIA
MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE SAÚDE MENTAL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFMG
collection Repositório Institucional da UFMG
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/56635/1/License.txt
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