IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM PROTOCOLO DE VIGILÂNCIA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL PARA CRIANÇAS BENEFICIÁRIAS DO PROGRAMA BOLSA FAMÍLIA

• Autor(a) principal: Taschetto, Hailê Zeul Panisson
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional Universidade Franciscana
• Texto Completo: http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/750
• topic: Vigilância alimentar; Criança; Políticas públicas; Avaliação Nutricional; Transtornos da Nutrição Infantil.; Nutritional surveillance; Child; Public policies; Nutrition assessment; Child nutrition disorders.; Saúde Materno Infantil

Introduction. The Bolsa Família Program (BFP) is a brazilian conditional cash transfer program. One conditionality of the program is a periodic anthropometric assessment of children enrolled in the program. So it is recommended a food and nutrition surveillance protocol (FNSP) be accomplished, but, many times, that does not occur in an appropriate way. General objective. Implementing a FNSP for children enrolled in BFP, in Jaguari, city of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), south of Brazil. Specific objectives: to assess nutritional status of children enrolled in BFP of the cities of “4ª Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde do RS” (4ª CRS-RS), one region that belongs to the health care administrative division of RS; to plan for implement a FNSP for children enrolled in BFP; to act in order to implement a FNSP and monitoring the implementation effects. Methods. In order to attending the first specific objective, was performed an ecological study, using data from Brazilian Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN) related to children under five years enrolled in BFP in 4ª CRS-RS, from 2008 to 2017. In order to attending the other specific objectives, was performed an action-research including the FNSP implementation process to children enrolled in BFP. Results. Data from children anthropometric assessment showed overweight is a prevalent nutritional disorder, with percentage of 19.49% (BMC for age), in 2017. The action research has demonstrated operating difficulties and inadequate anthropometric knowledge in BFP anthropometric assessments. Overweight was the prevalent nutritional disorder of children target of the protocol, with percentage of 22.31% (BMI for age), in 2017. Implemented operating changing and training in anthropometry brought positive results at least in the short period of monitoring of the protocol implementation. Products. Implementation of a FNSP protocol for children enrolled in BFP program of Jaguari-RS and two articles: “Monitoring of nutritional status of children enrolled in Bolsa Família Program of the 4th Regional Coordination Health of Rio Grande do Sul State: 2008 a 2017” and “Implementation of a Food and Nutrition Surveillance Protocol in Jaguari - RS”. Conclusions. Accomplishing a FNSP protocol allows identify children with nutritional disorders and act in order to solve the problems.