Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Vaccination Coverage in Brazilian States: Impact of COVID-19 on Vaccination Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Colla, Francieli da Costa
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Eberhardt, Leonardo Dresch
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Texto Completo: https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/14060
Resumo: Objective: Assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on general vaccination coverage indicators in Brazilian states. Methods: A descriptive ecological time series study with Brazilian federative states and general vaccination coverage between 2013 and 2021 was carried out as the unit of analysis. Data were collected in the National Immunization Program Information System via DATASUS, processed, and analyzed in Microsoft Office Excel software. The descriptive statistical analysis comprised the calculations of measures of central tendency and dispersion, in addition to the difference and percentage variation, considering the changes in the historical series, with a comparison between the period before the pandemic (2018-2019) and the pandemic period (2020-2021). Results:All Brazilian states reduced overall vaccination coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to previous years. The variation in the decline in vaccination coverage presented inequalities between states, understood as health inequities. Considering the general average and the declining percentage during the pandemic, the states in the best relative situation are Santa Catarina, Tocantins, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Paraná, and Mato Grosso. The worst situations are Amapá, Rio de Janeiro, and Acre. Conclusion: The pandemic impacted on the vaccination coverage coefficients in Brazilian states resulting in regional inequalities. The study contributes to understanding the immunization scenario in the country despite the limitations intrinsic to the ecological nature of the approach. The revitalization of the National Immunization Program requires joint efforts from society, including health education actions and improvement of financing and management processes.
id UFOR-2_c1292fe85c46e4e74e8aa33ea998cfc2
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/14060
network_acronym_str UFOR-2
network_name_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository_id_str
spelling Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Vaccination Coverage in Brazilian States: Impact of COVID-19 on Vaccination BrazilImpacto de la Pandemia de Covid-19 en las Coberturas de Vacunación de los Estados Brasileños: Impacto del Covid-19 en la Vacunación BrasilO Impacto da Pandemia de Covid-19 nas Coberturas Vacinais dos Estados Brasileiros: Impacto da COVID-19 na Vacinação BrasilImmunizationVaccination CoverageCovid-19Health InequitiesImunizaçãoCobertura VacinalCovid-19Iniquidades em SaúdeInmunizaciónCobertura de vacunación Covid-19Inequidades en saludObjective: Assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on general vaccination coverage indicators in Brazilian states. Methods: A descriptive ecological time series study with Brazilian federative states and general vaccination coverage between 2013 and 2021 was carried out as the unit of analysis. Data were collected in the National Immunization Program Information System via DATASUS, processed, and analyzed in Microsoft Office Excel software. The descriptive statistical analysis comprised the calculations of measures of central tendency and dispersion, in addition to the difference and percentage variation, considering the changes in the historical series, with a comparison between the period before the pandemic (2018-2019) and the pandemic period (2020-2021). Results:All Brazilian states reduced overall vaccination coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to previous years. The variation in the decline in vaccination coverage presented inequalities between states, understood as health inequities. Considering the general average and the declining percentage during the pandemic, the states in the best relative situation are Santa Catarina, Tocantins, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Paraná, and Mato Grosso. The worst situations are Amapá, Rio de Janeiro, and Acre. Conclusion: The pandemic impacted on the vaccination coverage coefficients in Brazilian states resulting in regional inequalities. The study contributes to understanding the immunization scenario in the country despite the limitations intrinsic to the ecological nature of the approach. The revitalization of the National Immunization Program requires joint efforts from society, including health education actions and improvement of financing and management processes.Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de la pandemia de Covid-19 en los indicadores de cobertura de vacunación general de los estados brasileños. Métodos: Estudio ecológico descriptivo e serie temporal, teniendo como unidad de análisis los estados federativos brasileños y las coberturas de vacunación general entre 2013 y 2021. Los datos fueron colectados en el Sistema de Información del Programa Nacional de Inmunización, procesados y analizados en el software Microsoft Office Excel. El análisis estadístico descriptivo comprendió los cálculos de medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, además de la diferencia y variación porcentual, considerando las modificaciones en la serie histórica, con comparación antes y durante la pandemia. Resultados: Todos los estados redujeron la cobertura de vacunación general en la pandemia, en relación a los años anteriores. La variación de caída presentó desigualdades entre los estados, comprendidas mientras iniquidades en salud. Considerando la média general y el porcentual de caída durante la pandemia, los estados en mejor situación relativa son: Santa Catarina, Tocantins, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Paraná, y Mato Grosso y en peor situación relativa son: Amapá, Rio de Janeiro e Acre. Conclusión: La pandemia presentó impactos en los coeficientes de cobertura de vacunación de los estados, reproduciendo desigualdades regionales. El estudio contribuye para la comprensión del escenario de la inmunización en el país, a pesar de las limitaciones inherentes al carácter ecológico del enfoque. La revitalización del Programa de Inmunización requiere esfuerzos conjuntos de la sociedad, incluyendo acciones de educación en salud y mejoramiento de procesos de financiación y gestión.Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 nos indicadores de cobertura vacinal geral dos estados brasileiros. Métodos: Estudo ecológico descritivo de série temporal, tendo como unidade de análise os estados federativos brasileiros e as coberturas vacinais gerais entre 2013 e 2021. Os dados foram coletados no Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunização, via DATASUS, processados e analisados no software Microsoft Office Excel. A análise estatística descritiva compreendeu os cálculos de medidas de tendência central e de dispersão, além da diferença e variação de percentual, considerando as modificações na série histórica, com comparação entre o período anterior à pandemia (2018-2019) e o período de pandemia (2020-2021). Resultados: Todos os estados brasileiros reduziram a cobertura vacinal geral durante pandemia de COVID-19, em relação aos anos anteriores. A variação de queda de cobertura vacinal apresentou desigualdades entre os estados, compreendidas enquanto iniquidades em saúde. Considerando a média geral e o percentual de queda durante a pandemia, os estados em melhor situação relativa são: Santa Catarina, Tocantins, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Paraná e Mato Grosso. Já em pior situação relativa são: Amapá, Rio de Janeiro e Acre. Conclusão: A pandemia apresentou impactos nos coeficientes de cobertura vacinal dos estados brasileiros, reproduzindo desigualdades regionais. O estudo contribui para compreensão do cenário da imunização no país, apesar das limitações intrínsecas ao caráter ecológico da abordagem. A revitalização do Programa Nacional de Imunização requer esforços conjuntos da sociedade, incluindo ações de educação em saúde e aprimoramento de processos de financiamento e gestão.Universidade de Fortaleza2023-12-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/1406010.5020/18061230.2023.14060Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 36 (2023)Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 36 (2023)Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 36 (2023)1806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/14060/7164https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/14060/7165Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessColla, Francieli da CostaEberhardt, Leonardo Dresch2024-03-21T14:41:36Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/14060Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2024-03-21T14:41:36Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Vaccination Coverage in Brazilian States: Impact of COVID-19 on Vaccination Brazil
Impacto de la Pandemia de Covid-19 en las Coberturas de Vacunación de los Estados Brasileños: Impacto del Covid-19 en la Vacunación Brasil
O Impacto da Pandemia de Covid-19 nas Coberturas Vacinais dos Estados Brasileiros: Impacto da COVID-19 na Vacinação Brasil
title Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Vaccination Coverage in Brazilian States: Impact of COVID-19 on Vaccination Brazil
spellingShingle Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Vaccination Coverage in Brazilian States: Impact of COVID-19 on Vaccination Brazil
Colla, Francieli da Costa
Immunization
Vaccination Coverage
Covid-19
Health Inequities
Imunização
Cobertura Vacinal
Covid-19
Iniquidades em Saúde
Inmunización
Cobertura de vacunación
Covid-19
Inequidades en salud
title_short Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Vaccination Coverage in Brazilian States: Impact of COVID-19 on Vaccination Brazil
title_full Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Vaccination Coverage in Brazilian States: Impact of COVID-19 on Vaccination Brazil
title_fullStr Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Vaccination Coverage in Brazilian States: Impact of COVID-19 on Vaccination Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Vaccination Coverage in Brazilian States: Impact of COVID-19 on Vaccination Brazil
title_sort Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Vaccination Coverage in Brazilian States: Impact of COVID-19 on Vaccination Brazil
author Colla, Francieli da Costa
author_facet Colla, Francieli da Costa
Eberhardt, Leonardo Dresch
author_role author
author2 Eberhardt, Leonardo Dresch
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Colla, Francieli da Costa
Eberhardt, Leonardo Dresch
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Immunization
Vaccination Coverage
Covid-19
Health Inequities
Imunização
Cobertura Vacinal
Covid-19
Iniquidades em Saúde
Inmunización
Cobertura de vacunación
Covid-19
Inequidades en salud
topic Immunization
Vaccination Coverage
Covid-19
Health Inequities
Imunização
Cobertura Vacinal
Covid-19
Iniquidades em Saúde
Inmunización
Cobertura de vacunación
Covid-19
Inequidades en salud
description Objective: Assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on general vaccination coverage indicators in Brazilian states. Methods: A descriptive ecological time series study with Brazilian federative states and general vaccination coverage between 2013 and 2021 was carried out as the unit of analysis. Data were collected in the National Immunization Program Information System via DATASUS, processed, and analyzed in Microsoft Office Excel software. The descriptive statistical analysis comprised the calculations of measures of central tendency and dispersion, in addition to the difference and percentage variation, considering the changes in the historical series, with a comparison between the period before the pandemic (2018-2019) and the pandemic period (2020-2021). Results:All Brazilian states reduced overall vaccination coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to previous years. The variation in the decline in vaccination coverage presented inequalities between states, understood as health inequities. Considering the general average and the declining percentage during the pandemic, the states in the best relative situation are Santa Catarina, Tocantins, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Paraná, and Mato Grosso. The worst situations are Amapá, Rio de Janeiro, and Acre. Conclusion: The pandemic impacted on the vaccination coverage coefficients in Brazilian states resulting in regional inequalities. The study contributes to understanding the immunization scenario in the country despite the limitations intrinsic to the ecological nature of the approach. The revitalization of the National Immunization Program requires joint efforts from society, including health education actions and improvement of financing and management processes.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Peer-reviewed Article"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/14060
10.5020/18061230.2023.14060
url https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/14060
identifier_str_mv 10.5020/18061230.2023.14060
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/14060/7164
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/14060/7165
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 36 (2023)
Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 36 (2023)
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 36 (2023)
1806-1230
reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron:UFOR
instname_str Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron_str UFOR
institution UFOR
reponame_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
collection Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1808844172179800064

Registros relacionados