“It’s for your own good”: the ethical dimension of suicide risk detection tools and of paternalistic intervention
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
Texto Completo: | http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/2774 |
Resumo: | The impediment of individuals affected by mental illness at risk of suicide is well justified. But the impediment to rational suicide is complicated by the conflict between defending life and defending autonomy, as illustrated by the various philosophical approaches to the ethical dimension of suicide. In this article we argue that, insofar as punctual in nature and limited in scope, paternalistic intervention of the autonomous individual is also justified. To do so, we will use the distinction between shallow and deep autonomy, as well as complicating factors from recent medical literature: the question of ambivalence and the cry for help model. We will also pay special attention to the ethical implications of new strategies for risk detection that use artificial intelligence applied to social network databases like Facebook. Although preliminary evidence suggests these are effective tools, their lack of transparency, regulation and consent puts civil liberties and rights at risk. |
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“It’s for your own good”: the ethical dimension of suicide risk detection tools and of paternalistic intervention"É para o seu próprio bem": a dimensão ética das ferramentas de detecção de risco de suicídio e da intervenção paternalistaSuicídio; Autonomia; Intervenção paternalista; Inteligência artificial; Redes sociais.Suicide; Autonomy; Paternalistic intervention; Artificial intelligence; Social networks. The impediment of individuals affected by mental illness at risk of suicide is well justified. But the impediment to rational suicide is complicated by the conflict between defending life and defending autonomy, as illustrated by the various philosophical approaches to the ethical dimension of suicide. In this article we argue that, insofar as punctual in nature and limited in scope, paternalistic intervention of the autonomous individual is also justified. To do so, we will use the distinction between shallow and deep autonomy, as well as complicating factors from recent medical literature: the question of ambivalence and the cry for help model. We will also pay special attention to the ethical implications of new strategies for risk detection that use artificial intelligence applied to social network databases like Facebook. Although preliminary evidence suggests these are effective tools, their lack of transparency, regulation and consent puts civil liberties and rights at risk.O impedimento de indivíduos acometidos por enfermidade psíquica em risco de suicídio é bem justificado. Mas o impedimento do suicida racional é complicado pelo conflito entre defendermos a vida e defendermos a autonomia, como ilustrado pelas diversas abordagens filosóficas quanto à dimensão ética do suicídio. Argumentaremos que a intervenção paternalista sobre o indivíduo autônomo, desde que de natureza pontual e escopo limitado, é também justificada. Para tanto iremos nos valer da distinção entre autonomia superficial (shallow) e profunda (deep), bem como de fatores complicadores oriundos de literatura médica recente: a questão da ambivalência e o cry for help model. Dedicaremos especial atenção também às implicações éticas de novas estratégias de detecção de risco que utilizam inteligência artificial aplicada a bases de dados de redes sociais como o Facebook. Embora os dados preliminares sugiram ser ferramentas eficazes, a falta de transparência, regulamentação e consentimento coloca em risco liberdades e direitos civis. Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia2022-02-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedEvaluados por los paresAvaliados pelos paresapplication/pdfhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/277410.31977/grirfi.v22i1.2774Griot : Revista de Filosofia; v. 22 n. 1 (2022); 95-1162178-1036reponame:Griot : Revista de Filosofiainstname:Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)instacron:UFRBporhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/2774/1597Copyright (c) 2022 Alexander Maarhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMaar, Alexander2022-02-27T22:04:34Zoai:seer.www.ufrb.edu.br:article/2774Revistahttp://www.ufrb.edu.br/griot/PUBhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/oai||griotrevista@gmail.com2178-10362178-1036opendoar:2022-02-27T22:04:34Griot : Revista de Filosofia - Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
“It’s for your own good”: the ethical dimension of suicide risk detection tools and of paternalistic intervention "É para o seu próprio bem": a dimensão ética das ferramentas de detecção de risco de suicídio e da intervenção paternalista |
title |
“It’s for your own good”: the ethical dimension of suicide risk detection tools and of paternalistic intervention |
spellingShingle |
“It’s for your own good”: the ethical dimension of suicide risk detection tools and of paternalistic intervention Maar, Alexander Suicídio; Autonomia; Intervenção paternalista; Inteligência artificial; Redes sociais. Suicide; Autonomy; Paternalistic intervention; Artificial intelligence; Social networks. |
title_short |
“It’s for your own good”: the ethical dimension of suicide risk detection tools and of paternalistic intervention |
title_full |
“It’s for your own good”: the ethical dimension of suicide risk detection tools and of paternalistic intervention |
title_fullStr |
“It’s for your own good”: the ethical dimension of suicide risk detection tools and of paternalistic intervention |
title_full_unstemmed |
“It’s for your own good”: the ethical dimension of suicide risk detection tools and of paternalistic intervention |
title_sort |
“It’s for your own good”: the ethical dimension of suicide risk detection tools and of paternalistic intervention |
author |
Maar, Alexander |
author_facet |
Maar, Alexander |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Maar, Alexander |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Suicídio; Autonomia; Intervenção paternalista; Inteligência artificial; Redes sociais. Suicide; Autonomy; Paternalistic intervention; Artificial intelligence; Social networks. |
topic |
Suicídio; Autonomia; Intervenção paternalista; Inteligência artificial; Redes sociais. Suicide; Autonomy; Paternalistic intervention; Artificial intelligence; Social networks. |
description |
The impediment of individuals affected by mental illness at risk of suicide is well justified. But the impediment to rational suicide is complicated by the conflict between defending life and defending autonomy, as illustrated by the various philosophical approaches to the ethical dimension of suicide. In this article we argue that, insofar as punctual in nature and limited in scope, paternalistic intervention of the autonomous individual is also justified. To do so, we will use the distinction between shallow and deep autonomy, as well as complicating factors from recent medical literature: the question of ambivalence and the cry for help model. We will also pay special attention to the ethical implications of new strategies for risk detection that use artificial intelligence applied to social network databases like Facebook. Although preliminary evidence suggests these are effective tools, their lack of transparency, regulation and consent puts civil liberties and rights at risk. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-Reviewed Evaluados por los pares Avaliados pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/2774 10.31977/grirfi.v22i1.2774 |
url |
http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/2774 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.31977/grirfi.v22i1.2774 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/2774/1597 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Alexander Maar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Alexander Maar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia; v. 22 n. 1 (2022); 95-116 2178-1036 reponame:Griot : Revista de Filosofia instname:Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB) instacron:UFRB |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB) |
instacron_str |
UFRB |
institution |
UFRB |
reponame_str |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
collection |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia - Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||griotrevista@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1754732700682420224 |