The structure of scientific revolution: a brief explanation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alves, Marcos Antonio
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Valente, Alan Rafael
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Griot : Revista de Filosofia
Texto Completo: http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/1336
Resumo: How is scientific progress effected? Are there criteria for choosing scientific theories? What is the impact of cognitive and extra-cognitive values on scientific communities? To address issues like these, science philosopher Thomas Kuhn develops a structuralist perspective with a historical basis. We present the structure of scientific revolutions proposed by this thinker. Initially, we deal with the notion of paradigm, a key concept in its explanation of the functioning of science and scientific progress. Then we present the phases through which an area of research commonly goes through its trajectory: pre-science, normal science, crisis and revolution. We conclude the paper by drawing some parallels of this thinker's position with other epistemological perspectives of the last century.
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spelling The structure of scientific revolution: a brief explanationA estrutura das revoluções científicas de Kuhn: uma breve exposiçãoParadigma; Progresso científico; Revolução científica; Ciência Normal.Paradigm; Scientific progress; Scientific revolution; Normal science.How is scientific progress effected? Are there criteria for choosing scientific theories? What is the impact of cognitive and extra-cognitive values on scientific communities? To address issues like these, science philosopher Thomas Kuhn develops a structuralist perspective with a historical basis. We present the structure of scientific revolutions proposed by this thinker. Initially, we deal with the notion of paradigm, a key concept in its explanation of the functioning of science and scientific progress. Then we present the phases through which an area of research commonly goes through its trajectory: pre-science, normal science, crisis and revolution. We conclude the paper by drawing some parallels of this thinker's position with other epistemological perspectives of the last century.Como ocorre o progresso científico? Existem critérios para a escolha de teorias científicas? Qual o impacto de valores cognitivos e extra-cognitivos sobre as comunidades científicas? Para tratar de questões como estas, o filósofo da ciência Thomas Kuhn adota uma perspectiva estruturalista com embasamento histórico. Apresentamos a estrutura das revoluções científicas proposta por este pensador. Tratamos, inicialmente, da noção de paradigma, conceito chave da sua explicação do funcionamento da ciência e do progresso científico. Em seguida, expomos as fases pelas quais uma área de pesquisa comumente passa ao longo de sua trajetória: pré-ciência, ciência normal, crise e revolução. Finalizamos o artigo traçando alguns paralelos da posição deste pensador com outras perspectivas epistemológicas do século passado.Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia2020-02-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedEvaluados por los paresAvaliados pelos paresapplication/pdfhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/133610.31977/grirfi.v20i1.1336Griot : Revista de Filosofia; v. 20 n. 1 (2020); 173-1922178-1036reponame:Griot : Revista de Filosofiainstname:Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)instacron:UFRBporhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/1336/976Copyright (c) 2020 Marcos Antonio Alves, Alan Rafael Valenteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves, Marcos AntonioValente, Alan Rafael2020-06-30T18:13:21Zoai:seer.www.ufrb.edu.br:article/1336Revistahttp://www.ufrb.edu.br/griot/PUBhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/oai||griotrevista@gmail.com2178-10362178-1036opendoar:2020-06-30T18:13:21Griot : Revista de Filosofia - Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The structure of scientific revolution: a brief explanation
A estrutura das revoluções científicas de Kuhn: uma breve exposição
title The structure of scientific revolution: a brief explanation
spellingShingle The structure of scientific revolution: a brief explanation
Alves, Marcos Antonio
Paradigma; Progresso científico; Revolução científica; Ciência Normal.
Paradigm; Scientific progress; Scientific revolution; Normal science.
title_short The structure of scientific revolution: a brief explanation
title_full The structure of scientific revolution: a brief explanation
title_fullStr The structure of scientific revolution: a brief explanation
title_full_unstemmed The structure of scientific revolution: a brief explanation
title_sort The structure of scientific revolution: a brief explanation
author Alves, Marcos Antonio
author_facet Alves, Marcos Antonio
Valente, Alan Rafael
author_role author
author2 Valente, Alan Rafael
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alves, Marcos Antonio
Valente, Alan Rafael
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Paradigma; Progresso científico; Revolução científica; Ciência Normal.
Paradigm; Scientific progress; Scientific revolution; Normal science.
topic Paradigma; Progresso científico; Revolução científica; Ciência Normal.
Paradigm; Scientific progress; Scientific revolution; Normal science.
description How is scientific progress effected? Are there criteria for choosing scientific theories? What is the impact of cognitive and extra-cognitive values on scientific communities? To address issues like these, science philosopher Thomas Kuhn develops a structuralist perspective with a historical basis. We present the structure of scientific revolutions proposed by this thinker. Initially, we deal with the notion of paradigm, a key concept in its explanation of the functioning of science and scientific progress. Then we present the phases through which an area of research commonly goes through its trajectory: pre-science, normal science, crisis and revolution. We conclude the paper by drawing some parallels of this thinker's position with other epistemological perspectives of the last century.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-Reviewed
Evaluados por los pares
Avaliados pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/1336
10.31977/grirfi.v20i1.1336
url http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/1336
identifier_str_mv 10.31977/grirfi.v20i1.1336
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/1336/976
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Marcos Antonio Alves, Alan Rafael Valente
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Marcos Antonio Alves, Alan Rafael Valente
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Griot : Revista de Filosofia; v. 20 n. 1 (2020); 173-192
2178-1036
reponame:Griot : Revista de Filosofia
instname:Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)
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instname_str Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)
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reponame_str Griot : Revista de Filosofia
collection Griot : Revista de Filosofia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Griot : Revista de Filosofia - Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||griotrevista@gmail.com
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