Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229324 |
Resumo: | The prevalence of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms has been scarcely studied in indigenous cultures that preserve ancestral cultural characteristics. The objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of suggestive diagnosis of ADHD among indigenous children and adolescents from villages in the Amazon. This is an analytical crosssectional study using instruments to track ADHD symptoms (the Child Behaviour Checklist for ages 6–18: CBCL/6–18 and the teacher report form for ages 6–18: TRF/6–18) and to investigate their negative impact on the patients (using the Strengths and Difculties Questionnaire—SDQ). The prevalence of a suggestive ADHD diagnosis according to the CBCL/TRF DSMIV ADHD subscale without and with negative impact as assessed by the SDQ was 4.3% and 1.1%, respectively. Comorbid oppositional-defant, conduct problems and anxious symptoms were present in all cases screening positive for ADHD. We also presented a case report as an illustration of the observed clinical presentation. ADHD is a recognizable disorder even in a culture that preserves millennial characteristics. Furthermore, the presence of ADHD symptoms was associated with signifcant impairment. |
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Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges eCaixeta, Leonardo F.Taveira, Daniela Londe RabeloGiglio, Margareth Rocha PeixotoRosário, Maria Conceição doRohde, Luis Augusto Paim2021-09-01T04:26:00Z20201018-8827http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229324001130582The prevalence of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms has been scarcely studied in indigenous cultures that preserve ancestral cultural characteristics. The objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of suggestive diagnosis of ADHD among indigenous children and adolescents from villages in the Amazon. This is an analytical crosssectional study using instruments to track ADHD symptoms (the Child Behaviour Checklist for ages 6–18: CBCL/6–18 and the teacher report form for ages 6–18: TRF/6–18) and to investigate their negative impact on the patients (using the Strengths and Difculties Questionnaire—SDQ). The prevalence of a suggestive ADHD diagnosis according to the CBCL/TRF DSMIV ADHD subscale without and with negative impact as assessed by the SDQ was 4.3% and 1.1%, respectively. Comorbid oppositional-defant, conduct problems and anxious symptoms were present in all cases screening positive for ADHD. We also presented a case report as an illustration of the observed clinical presentation. ADHD is a recognizable disorder even in a culture that preserves millennial characteristics. Furthermore, the presence of ADHD symptoms was associated with signifcant impairment.application/pdfengEuropean child and adolescent psychiatry. Heidelberg. Vol. 29 (2020), p. 373–384.DiagnósticoTranstorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividadePovos indígenasPrevalênciaCriançaAdolescenteAmazôniaBrasilCBCLTRFADHDIndigenousChildrenAdolescentsSuggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian AmazonEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001130582.pdf.txt001130582.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain51681http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/229324/2/001130582.pdf.txt94b4c273a3a50bcf370c81a9571a12a2MD52ORIGINAL001130582.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf853796http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/229324/1/001130582.pdfebf84a8ed5e1b5b9434b4fcdabea2ea9MD5110183/2293242021-09-19 04:32:03.227922oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/229324Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2021-09-19T07:32:03Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon |
title |
Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon |
spellingShingle |
Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges e Diagnóstico Transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade Povos indígenas Prevalência Criança Adolescente Amazônia Brasil CBCL TRF ADHD Indigenous Children Adolescents |
title_short |
Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon |
title_full |
Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon |
title_fullStr |
Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon |
title_sort |
Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon |
author |
Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges e |
author_facet |
Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges e Caixeta, Leonardo F. Taveira, Daniela Londe Rabelo Giglio, Margareth Rocha Peixoto Rosário, Maria Conceição do Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Caixeta, Leonardo F. Taveira, Daniela Londe Rabelo Giglio, Margareth Rocha Peixoto Rosário, Maria Conceição do Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges e Caixeta, Leonardo F. Taveira, Daniela Londe Rabelo Giglio, Margareth Rocha Peixoto Rosário, Maria Conceição do Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Diagnóstico Transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade Povos indígenas Prevalência Criança Adolescente Amazônia Brasil |
topic |
Diagnóstico Transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade Povos indígenas Prevalência Criança Adolescente Amazônia Brasil CBCL TRF ADHD Indigenous Children Adolescents |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
CBCL TRF ADHD Indigenous Children Adolescents |
description |
The prevalence of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms has been scarcely studied in indigenous cultures that preserve ancestral cultural characteristics. The objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of suggestive diagnosis of ADHD among indigenous children and adolescents from villages in the Amazon. This is an analytical crosssectional study using instruments to track ADHD symptoms (the Child Behaviour Checklist for ages 6–18: CBCL/6–18 and the teacher report form for ages 6–18: TRF/6–18) and to investigate their negative impact on the patients (using the Strengths and Difculties Questionnaire—SDQ). The prevalence of a suggestive ADHD diagnosis according to the CBCL/TRF DSMIV ADHD subscale without and with negative impact as assessed by the SDQ was 4.3% and 1.1%, respectively. Comorbid oppositional-defant, conduct problems and anxious symptoms were present in all cases screening positive for ADHD. We also presented a case report as an illustration of the observed clinical presentation. ADHD is a recognizable disorder even in a culture that preserves millennial characteristics. Furthermore, the presence of ADHD symptoms was associated with signifcant impairment. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-01T04:26:00Z |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
Estrangeiro info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229324 |
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1018-8827 |
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001130582 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229324 |
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eng |
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eng |
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European child and adolescent psychiatry. Heidelberg. Vol. 29 (2020), p. 373–384. |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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