Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges e
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Caixeta, Leonardo F., Taveira, Daniela Londe Rabelo, Giglio, Margareth Rocha Peixoto, Rosário, Maria Conceição do, Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229324
Resumo: The prevalence of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms has been scarcely studied in indigenous cultures that preserve ancestral cultural characteristics. The objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of suggestive diagnosis of ADHD among indigenous children and adolescents from villages in the Amazon. This is an analytical crosssectional study using instruments to track ADHD symptoms (the Child Behaviour Checklist for ages 6–18: CBCL/6–18 and the teacher report form for ages 6–18: TRF/6–18) and to investigate their negative impact on the patients (using the Strengths and Difculties Questionnaire—SDQ). The prevalence of a suggestive ADHD diagnosis according to the CBCL/TRF DSMIV ADHD subscale without and with negative impact as assessed by the SDQ was 4.3% and 1.1%, respectively. Comorbid oppositional-defant, conduct problems and anxious symptoms were present in all cases screening positive for ADHD. We also presented a case report as an illustration of the observed clinical presentation. ADHD is a recognizable disorder even in a culture that preserves millennial characteristics. Furthermore, the presence of ADHD symptoms was associated with signifcant impairment.
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spelling Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges eCaixeta, Leonardo F.Taveira, Daniela Londe RabeloGiglio, Margareth Rocha PeixotoRosário, Maria Conceição doRohde, Luis Augusto Paim2021-09-01T04:26:00Z20201018-8827http://hdl.handle.net/10183/229324001130582The prevalence of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms has been scarcely studied in indigenous cultures that preserve ancestral cultural characteristics. The objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of suggestive diagnosis of ADHD among indigenous children and adolescents from villages in the Amazon. This is an analytical crosssectional study using instruments to track ADHD symptoms (the Child Behaviour Checklist for ages 6–18: CBCL/6–18 and the teacher report form for ages 6–18: TRF/6–18) and to investigate their negative impact on the patients (using the Strengths and Difculties Questionnaire—SDQ). The prevalence of a suggestive ADHD diagnosis according to the CBCL/TRF DSMIV ADHD subscale without and with negative impact as assessed by the SDQ was 4.3% and 1.1%, respectively. Comorbid oppositional-defant, conduct problems and anxious symptoms were present in all cases screening positive for ADHD. We also presented a case report as an illustration of the observed clinical presentation. ADHD is a recognizable disorder even in a culture that preserves millennial characteristics. Furthermore, the presence of ADHD symptoms was associated with signifcant impairment.application/pdfengEuropean child and adolescent psychiatry. Heidelberg. Vol. 29 (2020), p. 373–384.DiagnósticoTranstorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividadePovos indígenasPrevalênciaCriançaAdolescenteAmazôniaBrasilCBCLTRFADHDIndigenousChildrenAdolescentsSuggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian AmazonEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001130582.pdf.txt001130582.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain51681http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/229324/2/001130582.pdf.txt94b4c273a3a50bcf370c81a9571a12a2MD52ORIGINAL001130582.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf853796http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/229324/1/001130582.pdfebf84a8ed5e1b5b9434b4fcdabea2ea9MD5110183/2293242021-09-19 04:32:03.227922oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/229324Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2021-09-19T07:32:03Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon
title Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon
spellingShingle Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon
Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges e
Diagnóstico
Transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade
Povos indígenas
Prevalência
Criança
Adolescente
Amazônia
Brasil
CBCL
TRF
ADHD
Indigenous
Children
Adolescents
title_short Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon
title_full Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon
title_fullStr Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon
title_full_unstemmed Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon
title_sort Suggestive diagnosis of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder in indigenous children and adolescents from the Brazilian Amazon
author Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges e
author_facet Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges e
Caixeta, Leonardo F.
Taveira, Daniela Londe Rabelo
Giglio, Margareth Rocha Peixoto
Rosário, Maria Conceição do
Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim
author_role author
author2 Caixeta, Leonardo F.
Taveira, Daniela Londe Rabelo
Giglio, Margareth Rocha Peixoto
Rosário, Maria Conceição do
Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Azevêdo, Paulo Verlaine Borges e
Caixeta, Leonardo F.
Taveira, Daniela Londe Rabelo
Giglio, Margareth Rocha Peixoto
Rosário, Maria Conceição do
Rohde, Luis Augusto Paim
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Diagnóstico
Transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade
Povos indígenas
Prevalência
Criança
Adolescente
Amazônia
Brasil
topic Diagnóstico
Transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade
Povos indígenas
Prevalência
Criança
Adolescente
Amazônia
Brasil
CBCL
TRF
ADHD
Indigenous
Children
Adolescents
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv CBCL
TRF
ADHD
Indigenous
Children
Adolescents
description The prevalence of attention-defcit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms has been scarcely studied in indigenous cultures that preserve ancestral cultural characteristics. The objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of suggestive diagnosis of ADHD among indigenous children and adolescents from villages in the Amazon. This is an analytical crosssectional study using instruments to track ADHD symptoms (the Child Behaviour Checklist for ages 6–18: CBCL/6–18 and the teacher report form for ages 6–18: TRF/6–18) and to investigate their negative impact on the patients (using the Strengths and Difculties Questionnaire—SDQ). The prevalence of a suggestive ADHD diagnosis according to the CBCL/TRF DSMIV ADHD subscale without and with negative impact as assessed by the SDQ was 4.3% and 1.1%, respectively. Comorbid oppositional-defant, conduct problems and anxious symptoms were present in all cases screening positive for ADHD. We also presented a case report as an illustration of the observed clinical presentation. ADHD is a recognizable disorder even in a culture that preserves millennial characteristics. Furthermore, the presence of ADHD symptoms was associated with signifcant impairment.
publishDate 2020
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dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-09-01T04:26:00Z
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dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1018-8827
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv European child and adolescent psychiatry. Heidelberg. Vol. 29 (2020), p. 373–384.
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