Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sgariboldi,Dayla
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Faria,Fernanda Aparecida, Carbinatto,Jéssica Cristina, Pazzianotto-Forti,Eli Maria
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000400635
Resumo: Abstract Introduction: Obesity and aging may cause changes in lung function. Objective: to assess whether body mass, body mass index (BMI) and age influences vital capacity (VC) and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) in women. Methods: 81 women aged between 30 and 75 years participated in the study. The sample included obese and morbidly obese, non-smoking, sedentary individuals without chronic lung disorders. Anamnesis, anthropometric and spirometric evaluations were performed. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation and Spearman tests, adopting a significance level of 5%. Results: It was observed that age had significant and negative correlations with VC and its components: inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV) and tidal volume (TV), and with FEV1. There was also a significant positive correlation between body mass and VC and IRV and a significant negative correlation between BMI and ERV. Conclusion: Pulmonary function declines over time. Body mass appears to exert a greater influence on IRV, whereas a greater BMI is associated with a decline in ERV.
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spelling Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese womenAgingObesitySpirometryPhysiotherapyAbstract Introduction: Obesity and aging may cause changes in lung function. Objective: to assess whether body mass, body mass index (BMI) and age influences vital capacity (VC) and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) in women. Methods: 81 women aged between 30 and 75 years participated in the study. The sample included obese and morbidly obese, non-smoking, sedentary individuals without chronic lung disorders. Anamnesis, anthropometric and spirometric evaluations were performed. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation and Spearman tests, adopting a significance level of 5%. Results: It was observed that age had significant and negative correlations with VC and its components: inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV) and tidal volume (TV), and with FEV1. There was also a significant positive correlation between body mass and VC and IRV and a significant negative correlation between BMI and ERV. Conclusion: Pulmonary function declines over time. Body mass appears to exert a greater influence on IRV, whereas a greater BMI is associated with a decline in ERV.Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro2016-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000400635Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia v.19 n.4 2016reponame:Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologiainstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UFRJ10.1590/1809-98232016019.150073info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSgariboldi,DaylaFaria,Fernanda AparecidaCarbinatto,Jéssica CristinaPazzianotto-Forti,Eli Mariaeng2016-09-13T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1809-98232016000400635Revistahttp://revista.unati.uerj.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1809-9823&lng=pt&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revistabgg@gmail.com1981-22561809-9823opendoar:2016-09-13T00:00Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women
title Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women
spellingShingle Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women
Sgariboldi,Dayla
Aging
Obesity
Spirometry
Physiotherapy
title_short Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women
title_full Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women
title_fullStr Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women
title_full_unstemmed Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women
title_sort Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women
author Sgariboldi,Dayla
author_facet Sgariboldi,Dayla
Faria,Fernanda Aparecida
Carbinatto,Jéssica Cristina
Pazzianotto-Forti,Eli Maria
author_role author
author2 Faria,Fernanda Aparecida
Carbinatto,Jéssica Cristina
Pazzianotto-Forti,Eli Maria
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sgariboldi,Dayla
Faria,Fernanda Aparecida
Carbinatto,Jéssica Cristina
Pazzianotto-Forti,Eli Maria
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Aging
Obesity
Spirometry
Physiotherapy
topic Aging
Obesity
Spirometry
Physiotherapy
description Abstract Introduction: Obesity and aging may cause changes in lung function. Objective: to assess whether body mass, body mass index (BMI) and age influences vital capacity (VC) and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) in women. Methods: 81 women aged between 30 and 75 years participated in the study. The sample included obese and morbidly obese, non-smoking, sedentary individuals without chronic lung disorders. Anamnesis, anthropometric and spirometric evaluations were performed. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation and Spearman tests, adopting a significance level of 5%. Results: It was observed that age had significant and negative correlations with VC and its components: inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV) and tidal volume (TV), and with FEV1. There was also a significant positive correlation between body mass and VC and IRV and a significant negative correlation between BMI and ERV. Conclusion: Pulmonary function declines over time. Body mass appears to exert a greater influence on IRV, whereas a greater BMI is associated with a decline in ERV.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-08-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000400635
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000400635
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1809-98232016019.150073
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia v.19 n.4 2016
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia
instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
instacron:UFRJ
instname_str Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
instacron_str UFRJ
institution UFRJ
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia
collection Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revistabgg@gmail.com
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