Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000400635 |
Resumo: | Abstract Introduction: Obesity and aging may cause changes in lung function. Objective: to assess whether body mass, body mass index (BMI) and age influences vital capacity (VC) and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) in women. Methods: 81 women aged between 30 and 75 years participated in the study. The sample included obese and morbidly obese, non-smoking, sedentary individuals without chronic lung disorders. Anamnesis, anthropometric and spirometric evaluations were performed. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation and Spearman tests, adopting a significance level of 5%. Results: It was observed that age had significant and negative correlations with VC and its components: inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV) and tidal volume (TV), and with FEV1. There was also a significant positive correlation between body mass and VC and IRV and a significant negative correlation between BMI and ERV. Conclusion: Pulmonary function declines over time. Body mass appears to exert a greater influence on IRV, whereas a greater BMI is associated with a decline in ERV. |
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Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese womenAgingObesitySpirometryPhysiotherapyAbstract Introduction: Obesity and aging may cause changes in lung function. Objective: to assess whether body mass, body mass index (BMI) and age influences vital capacity (VC) and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) in women. Methods: 81 women aged between 30 and 75 years participated in the study. The sample included obese and morbidly obese, non-smoking, sedentary individuals without chronic lung disorders. Anamnesis, anthropometric and spirometric evaluations were performed. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation and Spearman tests, adopting a significance level of 5%. Results: It was observed that age had significant and negative correlations with VC and its components: inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV) and tidal volume (TV), and with FEV1. There was also a significant positive correlation between body mass and VC and IRV and a significant negative correlation between BMI and ERV. Conclusion: Pulmonary function declines over time. Body mass appears to exert a greater influence on IRV, whereas a greater BMI is associated with a decline in ERV.Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro2016-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000400635Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia v.19 n.4 2016reponame:Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologiainstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UFRJ10.1590/1809-98232016019.150073info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSgariboldi,DaylaFaria,Fernanda AparecidaCarbinatto,Jéssica CristinaPazzianotto-Forti,Eli Mariaeng2016-09-13T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1809-98232016000400635Revistahttp://revista.unati.uerj.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1809-9823&lng=pt&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revistabgg@gmail.com1981-22561809-9823opendoar:2016-09-13T00:00Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women |
title |
Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women |
spellingShingle |
Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women Sgariboldi,Dayla Aging Obesity Spirometry Physiotherapy |
title_short |
Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women |
title_full |
Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women |
title_fullStr |
Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women |
title_sort |
Influence of body mass index and age on the lung function of obese women |
author |
Sgariboldi,Dayla |
author_facet |
Sgariboldi,Dayla Faria,Fernanda Aparecida Carbinatto,Jéssica Cristina Pazzianotto-Forti,Eli Maria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Faria,Fernanda Aparecida Carbinatto,Jéssica Cristina Pazzianotto-Forti,Eli Maria |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sgariboldi,Dayla Faria,Fernanda Aparecida Carbinatto,Jéssica Cristina Pazzianotto-Forti,Eli Maria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aging Obesity Spirometry Physiotherapy |
topic |
Aging Obesity Spirometry Physiotherapy |
description |
Abstract Introduction: Obesity and aging may cause changes in lung function. Objective: to assess whether body mass, body mass index (BMI) and age influences vital capacity (VC) and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) in women. Methods: 81 women aged between 30 and 75 years participated in the study. The sample included obese and morbidly obese, non-smoking, sedentary individuals without chronic lung disorders. Anamnesis, anthropometric and spirometric evaluations were performed. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation and Spearman tests, adopting a significance level of 5%. Results: It was observed that age had significant and negative correlations with VC and its components: inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV) and tidal volume (TV), and with FEV1. There was also a significant positive correlation between body mass and VC and IRV and a significant negative correlation between BMI and ERV. Conclusion: Pulmonary function declines over time. Body mass appears to exert a greater influence on IRV, whereas a greater BMI is associated with a decline in ERV. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000400635 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000400635 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1809-98232016019.150073 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia v.19 n.4 2016 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) instacron:UFRJ |
instname_str |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
instacron_str |
UFRJ |
institution |
UFRJ |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revistabgg@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1750128435887341568 |