DRY PROPENSITY AREAS IN PARAÍBA STATE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION DECREES AND THE OPERAÇÃO PIPA ACTIONS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Geociências do Nordeste |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufrn.br/revistadoregne/article/view/19035 |
Resumo: | Drylands are natural spaces with landscapes marked by water scarcity. In the current global context of climate change, these regions tend to increase in the occurrence and magnitude of phenomena such as dry and drough. The municipalities of the Brazilian semiarid have higher recurrence of these phenomena. The Brazilian State has acted through actions and public policies that help these municipalities and their populations to face and live with these phenomena and their effects. Among these, Operação Pipa (OP) stands out, which provides access to drinking water. The objective of this study was to perform a spatial and comparative analysis between the Decrees of Emergency Situation (SE) / State of Public Disaster (ECP) and the actuation of the OP in Paraíba in the years 2012-2016. The methodology used was the Spatial Analysis and Cartographic that used the OP information, coming from the Military Command of the Northeast and SE decrees / ECP by dry and drought available in S2iD by Ministry of Regional Development. The results indicate the extent and impacts of the last drought, which more than 90% of the municipalities in the state had their SEs recognized, in relation to the OP, this was present in more than 70% of the municipalities in Paraíba. |
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DRY PROPENSITY AREAS IN PARAÍBA STATE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION DECREES AND THE OPERAÇÃO PIPA ACTIONS ÁREAS DE PROPENSIÓN A LA SEQUÍA EN EL ESTADO DE PARAÍBA: UN ANÁLISIS ESPACIAL DE LOS DECRETOS DE SITUACIÓN DE EMERGENCIA Y EL DESEMPEÑO DE LA OPERAÇÃO PIPAÁREAS DE PROPENSÃO A SECA NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA: UMA ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DOS DECRETOS DE SITUAÇÃO DE EMERGÊNCIA E A ATUAÇÃO DA OPERAÇÃO PIPA Drylands are natural spaces with landscapes marked by water scarcity. In the current global context of climate change, these regions tend to increase in the occurrence and magnitude of phenomena such as dry and drough. The municipalities of the Brazilian semiarid have higher recurrence of these phenomena. The Brazilian State has acted through actions and public policies that help these municipalities and their populations to face and live with these phenomena and their effects. Among these, Operação Pipa (OP) stands out, which provides access to drinking water. The objective of this study was to perform a spatial and comparative analysis between the Decrees of Emergency Situation (SE) / State of Public Disaster (ECP) and the actuation of the OP in Paraíba in the years 2012-2016. The methodology used was the Spatial Analysis and Cartographic that used the OP information, coming from the Military Command of the Northeast and SE decrees / ECP by dry and drought available in S2iD by Ministry of Regional Development. The results indicate the extent and impacts of the last drought, which more than 90% of the municipalities in the state had their SEs recognized, in relation to the OP, this was present in more than 70% of the municipalities in Paraíba.Las tierras secas son espacios naturales con paisajes marcados por la escasez de agua. En el contexto global actual del cambio climático, estas regiones tienden a aumentar la ocurrencia y la magnitud de fenómenos como la sequía. Los municipios del semiárido brasileño tienen una mayor recurrencia de este fenómeno. El Estado brasileño ha actuado a través de acciones y políticas públicas que ayudan a estos municipios y sus poblaciones a enfrentar y vivir este fenómeno y sus efectos. Entre estos, se destaca la Operação Pipa (OP), que permite el acceso al agua potable. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un análisis espacial y comparativo entre los decretos de Situación de Emergencia (SE) / Estado de calamidad pública (ECP) y la acción de la OP en Paraíba en los años 2012-2016. La metodología utilizada fue el Análisis espacial y cartográfico que utilizó la información de la OP, del Comando Militar del Nordeste, y los decretos SE/ECP debido a la sequía, disponibles en el S2iD del Ministerio de Desarrollo Regional. Los resultados indican el alcance y los impactos de la última gran sequía, que más del 90% de los municipios del estado reconocieron sus SE, en relación com a la OP, esta estaba presente en más del 70% de los municipios de Paraíba.As terras secas são espaços naturais com paisagens marcadas pela escassez hídrica. O atual contexto mundial de mudanças climáticas, essas regiões apresentam tendência ao aumento na ocorrência e magnitude de fenômenos como a estiagem e seca. Os municípios do Semiárido brasileiro possuem maior recorrência destes fenômenos. O Estado brasileiro tem atuado através de ações e políticas públicas que auxiliam esses municípios e suas populações no enfrentamento e convivência a esses fenômenos e seus efeitos. Entre essas, destaca-se a Operação Pipa (OP), que possibilita o acesso à água potável. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise espacial e comparativa entre os decretos de Situação de Emergência (SE)/Estado de Calamidade Pública (ECP) e a atuação da OP na Paraíba nos anos de 2012-2016. A metodologia empregada foi a Análise Espacial e Cartográfica que utilizou as informações da OP, oriundas do Comando Militar do Nordeste, e os decretos de SE/ECP por estiagem/seca, disponíveis no S2iD do Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional. Os resultados indicam a extensão e os impactos da última grande seca, o qual mais de 90% dos municípios do estado tiveram as SE reconhecidas, já em relação à OP, esta esteve presente em mais de 70% dos municípios da Paraíba.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte2020-06-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/revistadoregne/article/view/1903510.21680/2447-3359.2020v6n1ID19035Revista de Geociências do Nordeste; v. 6 n. 1 (2020); 71-792447-335910.21680/2447-3359.2020v6n1reponame:Revista de Geociências do Nordesteinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNporenghttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/revistadoregne/article/view/19035/12893https://periodicos.ufrn.br/revistadoregne/article/view/19035/12895Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Geociências do Nordesteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFarias, Thiago da Silva2020-08-03T22:10:18Zoai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article/19035Revistahttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/revistadoregne/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/revistadoregne/oairegneufrn@gmail.com || periodicos@bczm.ufrn.br2447-33592447-3359opendoar:2020-08-03T22:10:18Revista de Geociências do Nordeste - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
DRY PROPENSITY AREAS IN PARAÍBA STATE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION DECREES AND THE OPERAÇÃO PIPA ACTIONS ÁREAS DE PROPENSIÓN A LA SEQUÍA EN EL ESTADO DE PARAÍBA: UN ANÁLISIS ESPACIAL DE LOS DECRETOS DE SITUACIÓN DE EMERGENCIA Y EL DESEMPEÑO DE LA OPERAÇÃO PIPA ÁREAS DE PROPENSÃO A SECA NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA: UMA ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DOS DECRETOS DE SITUAÇÃO DE EMERGÊNCIA E A ATUAÇÃO DA OPERAÇÃO PIPA |
title |
DRY PROPENSITY AREAS IN PARAÍBA STATE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION DECREES AND THE OPERAÇÃO PIPA ACTIONS |
spellingShingle |
DRY PROPENSITY AREAS IN PARAÍBA STATE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION DECREES AND THE OPERAÇÃO PIPA ACTIONS Farias, Thiago da Silva |
title_short |
DRY PROPENSITY AREAS IN PARAÍBA STATE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION DECREES AND THE OPERAÇÃO PIPA ACTIONS |
title_full |
DRY PROPENSITY AREAS IN PARAÍBA STATE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION DECREES AND THE OPERAÇÃO PIPA ACTIONS |
title_fullStr |
DRY PROPENSITY AREAS IN PARAÍBA STATE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION DECREES AND THE OPERAÇÃO PIPA ACTIONS |
title_full_unstemmed |
DRY PROPENSITY AREAS IN PARAÍBA STATE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION DECREES AND THE OPERAÇÃO PIPA ACTIONS |
title_sort |
DRY PROPENSITY AREAS IN PARAÍBA STATE: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION DECREES AND THE OPERAÇÃO PIPA ACTIONS |
author |
Farias, Thiago da Silva |
author_facet |
Farias, Thiago da Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Farias, Thiago da Silva |
description |
Drylands are natural spaces with landscapes marked by water scarcity. In the current global context of climate change, these regions tend to increase in the occurrence and magnitude of phenomena such as dry and drough. The municipalities of the Brazilian semiarid have higher recurrence of these phenomena. The Brazilian State has acted through actions and public policies that help these municipalities and their populations to face and live with these phenomena and their effects. Among these, Operação Pipa (OP) stands out, which provides access to drinking water. The objective of this study was to perform a spatial and comparative analysis between the Decrees of Emergency Situation (SE) / State of Public Disaster (ECP) and the actuation of the OP in Paraíba in the years 2012-2016. The methodology used was the Spatial Analysis and Cartographic that used the OP information, coming from the Military Command of the Northeast and SE decrees / ECP by dry and drought available in S2iD by Ministry of Regional Development. The results indicate the extent and impacts of the last drought, which more than 90% of the municipalities in the state had their SEs recognized, in relation to the OP, this was present in more than 70% of the municipalities in Paraíba. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/revistadoregne/article/view/19035 10.21680/2447-3359.2020v6n1ID19035 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/revistadoregne/article/view/19035 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.21680/2447-3359.2020v6n1ID19035 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/revistadoregne/article/view/19035/12893 https://periodicos.ufrn.br/revistadoregne/article/view/19035/12895 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Geociências do Nordeste info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Geociências do Nordeste |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Geociências do Nordeste; v. 6 n. 1 (2020); 71-79 2447-3359 10.21680/2447-3359.2020v6n1 reponame:Revista de Geociências do Nordeste instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) instacron:UFRN |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
instacron_str |
UFRN |
institution |
UFRN |
reponame_str |
Revista de Geociências do Nordeste |
collection |
Revista de Geociências do Nordeste |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Geociências do Nordeste - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
regneufrn@gmail.com || periodicos@bczm.ufrn.br |
_version_ |
1797052929006370816 |