The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Gledson Tavares de Amorim
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRN
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/51939
Resumo: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
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spelling Oliveira, Gledson Tavares de Amorimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-7324http://lattes.cnpq.br/8753515239330619http://lattes.cnpq.br/5147519104600801Elsangedy, Hassan Mohamedhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7777329239184430Fayh, Ana Paula TrussardiLima, Kenio Costa deDeslandes, Andrea CamazPereira, GleberFontes, Eduardo Bodnariuc2023-03-24T17:20:50Z2023-03-24T17:20:50Z2022-11-04OLIVEIRA, Gledson Tavares de Amorim. The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults. Orientador: Eduardo Bodnariuc Fontes. 2022. 86f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2022.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/51939Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESDespite widespread recognition of the benefits of regular physical activity (PA) for physical and mental health, approximately 40% of older adults worldwide do not reach sufficient PA levels. Furthermore, older adults engage in sedentary behavior (SB) for approximately 10 hours per day, which may exacerbate the negative effects of aging on one's health. According to dual-process models, such as the affective-reflective theory of physical inactivity and exercise, PA and SB are influenced by two mental processes. The automatic affective valuation formed by pleasant or unpleasant experiences during the activity can lead to an impulse to engage or abandon this behavior. This response serves as the foundation for reflective evaluation, which is responsible for conscious decision-making and can weaken or strengthen this impulse, leading to change plans. If self-control resources are available, such as inhibitory control, it will determine how dominant a mental process is in influencing behavior. Investigating these little-known assumptions in the older population can advance our understanding of the decision-making processes for an active lifestyle, making it easier to take steps that encourage a change in behavior. In this thesis, two studies were included that investigated the role of automatic affective and reflective processes in PA and SB in older adults. In the first study, the early effects of 3 months of the COVID-19 pandemic on reflective processes related to PA were assessed, as well as the potential changes in these processes with PA and SB among older adults with hypertension. In the second study, the role of inhibitory control in moderating the association between the implicit-explicit discrepancy and PA and SB in older adults was analyzed. In conclusion, the findings show that both automatic affective and reflective processes influence PA behavior in older adults via inhibitory control. The main predictions of the dual-process theoretical framework for older adults are expanded by these research resultsUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NortePROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDEUFRNBrasilCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEHealthy agingActive lifestyleAutomatic affective valuationInhibitory controlReflective evaluationAffective-reflective theoryThe dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adultsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRNinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNORIGINALDualprocessmodelapplied_Oliveira_2022.pdfapplication/pdf1540073https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/51939/1/Dualprocessmodelapplied_Oliveira_2022.pdf73548fec1fa015807bfc9c60338d5a6eMD51123456789/519392023-03-24 14:21:33.491oai:https://repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/51939Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrn.br/oai/opendoar:2023-03-24T17:21:33Repositório Institucional da UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults
title The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults
spellingShingle The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults
Oliveira, Gledson Tavares de Amorim
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
Healthy aging
Active lifestyle
Automatic affective valuation
Inhibitory control
Reflective evaluation
Affective-reflective theory
title_short The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults
title_full The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults
title_fullStr The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults
title_full_unstemmed The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults
title_sort The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults
author Oliveira, Gledson Tavares de Amorim
author_facet Oliveira, Gledson Tavares de Amorim
author_role author
dc.contributor.authorID.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-7324
dc.contributor.authorLattes.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8753515239330619
dc.contributor.advisorLattes.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5147519104600801
dc.contributor.referees1.none.fl_str_mv Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi
dc.contributor.referees2.none.fl_str_mv Lima, Kenio Costa de
dc.contributor.referees3.none.fl_str_mv Deslandes, Andrea Camaz
dc.contributor.referees4.none.fl_str_mv Pereira, Gleber
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Gledson Tavares de Amorim
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Elsangedy, Hassan Mohamed
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7777329239184430
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Fontes, Eduardo Bodnariuc
contributor_str_mv Elsangedy, Hassan Mohamed
Fontes, Eduardo Bodnariuc
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
topic CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
Healthy aging
Active lifestyle
Automatic affective valuation
Inhibitory control
Reflective evaluation
Affective-reflective theory
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Healthy aging
Active lifestyle
Automatic affective valuation
Inhibitory control
Reflective evaluation
Affective-reflective theory
description Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022-11-04
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-03-24T17:20:50Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-03-24T17:20:50Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Gledson Tavares de Amorim. The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults. Orientador: Eduardo Bodnariuc Fontes. 2022. 86f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2022.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/51939
identifier_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Gledson Tavares de Amorim. The dual-process model applied in physical activity and sedentary behavior in older adults. Orientador: Eduardo Bodnariuc Fontes. 2022. 86f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2022.
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/51939
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFRN
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN
instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
instacron:UFRN
instname_str Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
instacron_str UFRN
institution UFRN
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFRN
collection Repositório Institucional da UFRN
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/51939/1/Dualprocessmodelapplied_Oliveira_2022.pdf
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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