A natureza da alma e o clinamen: ação e liberdade em Lucrécio
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16468 |
Resumo: | The concept of freedom and his presupposition, the free will or libera voluntas in Lucretius relies on the notion of clinamen (declination), an occasional and random motion of atoms, inaccessible to experience. It is endowed with a complex movement provided by spontaneity, without the need for mechanical causes. The action of perceiving (sensus) is selfconsciousness, according to which this will, illuminated by previous experiences (sensory, intellectual or emotional) of the soul, takes advantage of the freedom and own spontaneity of atomic motions to drive them to a perceived direction and chosen. On the other hand, if we consider that the declination has a predominant role for the acts of will, we are facing other problems and questions. There is always the choice of a determined action and, therefore, even if the individual is facing a need to act, is possible choose to do not continue finish this action. Thereby, the will is related to conditions that are originate, ultimately, from the images formed randomly in space and impress the soul: the simulacra of desire and pleasure. The declination itself is a very important notion in this research, in order to emphasize the relationship between the freedom and the kinetic of elements. The approach developed in this work had as main objective to investigate the philosophy of nature and the soul in Lucretius, their constituents and movement, as well as demonstrating how the notion of clinamen articulates with the concepts of image, desire and pleasure, proposing a possible interpretation for the declination as an indeterminate and ethical foundation of freedom |
id |
UFRN_7bc38c321df6b654876495d9468f92e4 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:https://repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16468 |
network_acronym_str |
UFRN |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Freire, Antonio Júlio Garciahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0013544940760128http://lattes.cnpq.br/0709727083553042Azar Filho, Celso Martinshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9921840384692043Fernandes, Edrisi de Araújohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4882655662159487Bulhões, Fernanda Machadohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1213107957524166Pinheiro, Marcus Reishttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2938199219647514Silva, Markus Figueira da2014-12-17T15:12:11Z2014-11-202014-12-17T15:12:11Z2014-05-09FREIRE, Antonio Júlio Garcia. The nature of the soul and clinamen: freedom and action in Lucretius. 2014. 192 f. Tese (Doutorado em Metafísica) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2014.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16468The concept of freedom and his presupposition, the free will or libera voluntas in Lucretius relies on the notion of clinamen (declination), an occasional and random motion of atoms, inaccessible to experience. It is endowed with a complex movement provided by spontaneity, without the need for mechanical causes. The action of perceiving (sensus) is selfconsciousness, according to which this will, illuminated by previous experiences (sensory, intellectual or emotional) of the soul, takes advantage of the freedom and own spontaneity of atomic motions to drive them to a perceived direction and chosen. On the other hand, if we consider that the declination has a predominant role for the acts of will, we are facing other problems and questions. There is always the choice of a determined action and, therefore, even if the individual is facing a need to act, is possible choose to do not continue finish this action. Thereby, the will is related to conditions that are originate, ultimately, from the images formed randomly in space and impress the soul: the simulacra of desire and pleasure. The declination itself is a very important notion in this research, in order to emphasize the relationship between the freedom and the kinetic of elements. The approach developed in this work had as main objective to investigate the philosophy of nature and the soul in Lucretius, their constituents and movement, as well as demonstrating how the notion of clinamen articulates with the concepts of image, desire and pleasure, proposing a possible interpretation for the declination as an indeterminate and ethical foundation of freedomA noção de liberdade e o seu pressuposto, a vontade livre ou libera voluntas em Lucrécio se apoia no conceito de clinamen (declinação), um movimento ocasional e fortuito dos átomos, inacessível à experiência. Trata-se de um movimento complexo dotado de espontaneidade, sem a necessidade de causas mecânicas. A ação de perceber (sensus) é a consciência de si, em função de qual esta vontade, iluminada por experiências anteriores (sensitivas, intelectuais ou afetivas) da alma, tira proveito da liberdade ou espontaneidade própria dos movimentos atômicos para dirigir ou não estes últimos a uma direção percebida e escolhida. Por outro lado, atribuir à declinação um papel predominate para os atos da vontade encerra outros problemas. Sempre existe a escolha sobre uma dada ação e, portanto, mesmo que o indivíduo se encontre frente a uma necessidade do agir, é possível escolher não prosseguir e concluir a ação. Desse modo, a vontade encontra-se associada às afecções que são originadas, em última análise, das imagens que se formam de maneira aleatória no espaço e impressionam a alma: os simulacros do desejo e do prazer. A declinação investe-se de importância na presente pesquisa, a fim de enfatizar as relações entre a liberdade e a cinética dos elementos. Isto posto, a abordagem desenvolvida neste trabalho teve como objetivos principais investigar a filosofia da natureza do mundo e da alma em Lucrécio, seus constituintes e movimento, além de demonstrar como a noção do clinamen se articula com as imagens, o desejo e o prazer, propondo uma interpretação possível para a declinação como fundamento indeterminado e ético da liberdadeapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NortePrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUFRNBRMetafísicaClinamen. Vontade livre. Epicurismo. PrazerClinamen. Free will. Epicureanism. PleasureCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAA natureza da alma e o clinamen: ação e liberdade em LucrécioThe nature of the soul and clinamen: freedom and action in Lucretiusinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRNinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNORIGINALAntonioJGF_TESE.pdfapplication/pdf3546589https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/16468/1/AntonioJGF_TESE.pdfcfaca58d81f53bc94ea534c7ce87e101MD51TEXTAntonioJGF_TESE.pdf.txtAntonioJGF_TESE.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain546595https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/16468/6/AntonioJGF_TESE.pdf.txtf2e727a2f2a6b255feeebc02c011d550MD56THUMBNAILAntonioJGF_TESE.pdf.jpgAntonioJGF_TESE.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg2987https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/16468/7/AntonioJGF_TESE.pdf.jpg7851d0a335304662d19d3d8dbdbf76e4MD57123456789/164682017-11-04 05:53:31.764oai:https://repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16468Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrn.br/oai/opendoar:2017-11-04T08:53:31Repositório Institucional da UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A natureza da alma e o clinamen: ação e liberdade em Lucrécio |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The nature of the soul and clinamen: freedom and action in Lucretius |
title |
A natureza da alma e o clinamen: ação e liberdade em Lucrécio |
spellingShingle |
A natureza da alma e o clinamen: ação e liberdade em Lucrécio Freire, Antonio Júlio Garcia Clinamen. Vontade livre. Epicurismo. Prazer Clinamen. Free will. Epicureanism. Pleasure CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
A natureza da alma e o clinamen: ação e liberdade em Lucrécio |
title_full |
A natureza da alma e o clinamen: ação e liberdade em Lucrécio |
title_fullStr |
A natureza da alma e o clinamen: ação e liberdade em Lucrécio |
title_full_unstemmed |
A natureza da alma e o clinamen: ação e liberdade em Lucrécio |
title_sort |
A natureza da alma e o clinamen: ação e liberdade em Lucrécio |
author |
Freire, Antonio Júlio Garcia |
author_facet |
Freire, Antonio Júlio Garcia |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorID.por.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0013544940760128 |
dc.contributor.advisorID.por.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.advisorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0709727083553042 |
dc.contributor.referees1.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Azar Filho, Celso Martins |
dc.contributor.referees1ID.por.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.referees1Lattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9921840384692043 |
dc.contributor.referees2.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Edrisi de Araújo |
dc.contributor.referees2ID.por.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.referees2Lattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4882655662159487 |
dc.contributor.referees3.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Bulhões, Fernanda Machado |
dc.contributor.referees3ID.por.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.referees3Lattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1213107957524166 |
dc.contributor.referees4.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Pinheiro, Marcus Reis |
dc.contributor.referees4ID.por.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.referees4Lattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2938199219647514 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Freire, Antonio Júlio Garcia |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Markus Figueira da |
contributor_str_mv |
Silva, Markus Figueira da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Clinamen. Vontade livre. Epicurismo. Prazer |
topic |
Clinamen. Vontade livre. Epicurismo. Prazer Clinamen. Free will. Epicureanism. Pleasure CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Clinamen. Free will. Epicureanism. Pleasure |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
The concept of freedom and his presupposition, the free will or libera voluntas in Lucretius relies on the notion of clinamen (declination), an occasional and random motion of atoms, inaccessible to experience. It is endowed with a complex movement provided by spontaneity, without the need for mechanical causes. The action of perceiving (sensus) is selfconsciousness, according to which this will, illuminated by previous experiences (sensory, intellectual or emotional) of the soul, takes advantage of the freedom and own spontaneity of atomic motions to drive them to a perceived direction and chosen. On the other hand, if we consider that the declination has a predominant role for the acts of will, we are facing other problems and questions. There is always the choice of a determined action and, therefore, even if the individual is facing a need to act, is possible choose to do not continue finish this action. Thereby, the will is related to conditions that are originate, ultimately, from the images formed randomly in space and impress the soul: the simulacra of desire and pleasure. The declination itself is a very important notion in this research, in order to emphasize the relationship between the freedom and the kinetic of elements. The approach developed in this work had as main objective to investigate the philosophy of nature and the soul in Lucretius, their constituents and movement, as well as demonstrating how the notion of clinamen articulates with the concepts of image, desire and pleasure, proposing a possible interpretation for the declination as an indeterminate and ethical foundation of freedom |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-12-17T15:12:11Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-11-20 2014-12-17T15:12:11Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2014-05-09 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FREIRE, Antonio Júlio Garcia. The nature of the soul and clinamen: freedom and action in Lucretius. 2014. 192 f. Tese (Doutorado em Metafísica) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2014. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16468 |
identifier_str_mv |
FREIRE, Antonio Júlio Garcia. The nature of the soul and clinamen: freedom and action in Lucretius. 2014. 192 f. Tese (Doutorado em Metafísica) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2014. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16468 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFRN |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Metafísica |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) instacron:UFRN |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
instacron_str |
UFRN |
institution |
UFRN |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/16468/1/AntonioJGF_TESE.pdf https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/16468/6/AntonioJGF_TESE.pdf.txt https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/16468/7/AntonioJGF_TESE.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
cfaca58d81f53bc94ea534c7ce87e101 f2e727a2f2a6b255feeebc02c011d550 7851d0a335304662d19d3d8dbdbf76e4 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1802117807103541248 |