Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/13462
Resumo: Elevadas taxas de produção de pescado, em especial o pescado beneficiado, vem gerando maiores quantidades de resíduos que tem potencial de se transformar em coprodutos com valor agregado. Dentre os produtos possíveis de se obter a partir de resíduos de pescado, temse as proteínas hidrolisadas. Além de ser fonte de aminoácidos essenciais, esse tipo de produto pode apresentar funcionalidades tecnológicas e/ou biológicas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um processo, via hidrólise enzimática, para obtenção de hidrolisado proteico a partir de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis) com capacidade antioxidante e emulsificante. A pasta de Tira-Vira foi obtida a partir do resíduo oriundo da extração de carne mecanicamente separada (CMS) e caracterizada quanto à composição bromatológica e teor de aminoácidos. As condições de hidrólise com Alcalase foram definidas a partir de um planejamento fatorial 23 onde pH (6 a 9), temperatura (30 a 60 °C) e razão enzima:substrato (E:S, na faixa de 2 a 15%) foram as variáveis independentes e grau de hidrólise, teor de aminoácidos aromáticos livres, atividade antioxidante (ORAC) e capacidade emulsificante foram as variáveis dependentes. O maior grau de hidrólise (45,24%) foi observado sob as condições de pH 6, 45°C e razão E:S 8,5% em 4 horas de reação, permanecendo o mesmo ao final de 5 horas. O teor de aminoácidos aromáticos livres, que também indica o avanço da hidrólise, aumentou em média aproximadamente 5 vezes em um minuto de reação, e após uma hora o aumento médio foi de quase 8 vezes. A atividade antioxidante dos hidrolisados obtidos apresentou valores que variaram de uma faixa de 397 a 2860 μmol Trolox/g após 5 horas de hidrólise, sendo a atividade máxima obtida (2953 μmol Trolox/g) a pH 7,5, temperatura 60 °C e razão E:S 8,5% após 4 horas de hidrólise. As propriedades emulsificantes estudadas foram expressas em índice de atividade emulsificante (EAI – emulsifying activity index) e índice de estabilidade da emulsão (ESI – emulsion stability index). O EAI máximo (68,9 m2 /g) foi obtido em pH 7,5; 60 °C, E:S 8,5% após 4 horas de hidrólise, e o ESI máximo (42 minutos) foi obtido após 1 minuto de processo em pH 6, 45 °C e E:S 8,5%. A condição em que foram observados os maiores valores de atividade antioxidante e de índice de atividade emulsificante foi 7,5; 60 °C, E:S 8,5%, porém a escolha das condições de hidrólise são dependentes do perfil de produto desejado.
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spelling Alves, Ingrid Dal CinBrígida, Ana Iraidy SantaCPF: 847.843.343-00Furtado, Angela Aparecida LemosCPF: 878.390.327-53CPF: 121.917.507-232023-12-22T02:47:01Z2023-12-22T02:47:01Z2019-08-27ALVES, Ingrid Dal Cin. Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis). 67 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Química, Tecnologia Química) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica - RJ, 2019.https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/13462Elevadas taxas de produção de pescado, em especial o pescado beneficiado, vem gerando maiores quantidades de resíduos que tem potencial de se transformar em coprodutos com valor agregado. Dentre os produtos possíveis de se obter a partir de resíduos de pescado, temse as proteínas hidrolisadas. Além de ser fonte de aminoácidos essenciais, esse tipo de produto pode apresentar funcionalidades tecnológicas e/ou biológicas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um processo, via hidrólise enzimática, para obtenção de hidrolisado proteico a partir de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis) com capacidade antioxidante e emulsificante. A pasta de Tira-Vira foi obtida a partir do resíduo oriundo da extração de carne mecanicamente separada (CMS) e caracterizada quanto à composição bromatológica e teor de aminoácidos. As condições de hidrólise com Alcalase foram definidas a partir de um planejamento fatorial 23 onde pH (6 a 9), temperatura (30 a 60 °C) e razão enzima:substrato (E:S, na faixa de 2 a 15%) foram as variáveis independentes e grau de hidrólise, teor de aminoácidos aromáticos livres, atividade antioxidante (ORAC) e capacidade emulsificante foram as variáveis dependentes. O maior grau de hidrólise (45,24%) foi observado sob as condições de pH 6, 45°C e razão E:S 8,5% em 4 horas de reação, permanecendo o mesmo ao final de 5 horas. O teor de aminoácidos aromáticos livres, que também indica o avanço da hidrólise, aumentou em média aproximadamente 5 vezes em um minuto de reação, e após uma hora o aumento médio foi de quase 8 vezes. A atividade antioxidante dos hidrolisados obtidos apresentou valores que variaram de uma faixa de 397 a 2860 μmol Trolox/g após 5 horas de hidrólise, sendo a atividade máxima obtida (2953 μmol Trolox/g) a pH 7,5, temperatura 60 °C e razão E:S 8,5% após 4 horas de hidrólise. As propriedades emulsificantes estudadas foram expressas em índice de atividade emulsificante (EAI – emulsifying activity index) e índice de estabilidade da emulsão (ESI – emulsion stability index). O EAI máximo (68,9 m2 /g) foi obtido em pH 7,5; 60 °C, E:S 8,5% após 4 horas de hidrólise, e o ESI máximo (42 minutos) foi obtido após 1 minuto de processo em pH 6, 45 °C e E:S 8,5%. A condição em que foram observados os maiores valores de atividade antioxidante e de índice de atividade emulsificante foi 7,5; 60 °C, E:S 8,5%, porém a escolha das condições de hidrólise são dependentes do perfil de produto desejado.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorHigh fish production rates, especially processed fish, have generated high amounts of wastethat has the potential to become added value co-products. Among the products that can beobtained from fish residues, there are hydrolysed proteins. In addition to being a source ofessential amino acids, this type of product may have technological and/or biologicalfunctionalities. In this context, this work objective was to develop a process, via enzymatichydrolysis, to obtain protein hydrolysate from Brazilian Flathead (Percophis brasiliensis) residue with antioxidant and emulsifying capacity. Brazilian Flathead paste was obtained from the residue from mechanically separated meat (MSM) extraction and characterized by its bromatological composition and amino acid content. Hydrolysis conditions with Alcalasewere defined from a 23 factorial design where pH (6 to 9), temperature (30 to 60 °C) and enzyme:substrate ratio (E:S, in the range of 2 to 15%) were independent variables and degree of hydrolysis, free aromatic amino acid content, antioxidant activity (ORAC) and emulsifying capacity were dependent variables. The highest degree of hydrolysis (45,24%) was observed under the conditions pH 6, 45 °C and E: S ratio 8.5% at 4 hours of reaction, remaining the same after 5 hours. Free aromatic amino acid content, which also indicates the progress of hydrolysis, on average, increased approximately fivefold in one minute of reaction, and after one hour the average increase was almost eightfold. Antioxidant activity of the obtained hydrolysates ranged from 397 to 2860 μmol Trolox/g after 5 hours of hydrolysis, with the maximum activity (2953 μmol Trolox/g) at pH 7,5, temperature 60 °C and E:S ratio 8,5% after 4 hours of hydrolysis.. The emulsifying properties studied were expressed as emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI). The maximum EAI (68.9 m2 / g) wasobtained at pH 7,5; 60 °C, E: S 8.5% after 4 hours of hydrolysis, and the maximum ESI (42 minutes) was obtained after 1 minute of process at pH 6, 45 °C and E: S 8.5. The condition inwhich the highest antioxidant activity and emulsifying activity index values were observed was 7.5; 60 ° C, E: S 8.5%, however the choice of hydrolysis conditions are dependent on thedesired product profile.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia QuímicaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de TecnologiaResíduo de pescadoHidrólise enzimáticaAlcalaseAtividade antioxidanteAtividade emulsificanteEstabilidade de emulsãoFish residueEnzymatic hydrolysisAlcalaseAntioxidant activityEmulsifying activityEmulsion stabilityEngenhariasEngenharia QuímicaObtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)Obtainment of protein hydrolysate from Brazilian Flathead (Percophis brasiliensis) residueinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisADLER-NISSEN, J. Limited enzymic degradation of proteins: A new approach in the industrial application of hydrolases. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Obtainment of protein hydrolysate from Brazilian Flathead (Percophis brasiliensis) residue
title Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
spellingShingle Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin
Resíduo de pescado
Hidrólise enzimática
Alcalase
Atividade antioxidante
Atividade emulsificante
Estabilidade de emulsão
Fish residue
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Alcalase
Antioxidant activity
Emulsifying activity
Emulsion stability
Engenharias
Engenharia Química
title_short Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
title_full Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
title_fullStr Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
title_full_unstemmed Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
title_sort Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
author Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin
author_facet Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Brígida, Ana Iraidy Santa
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv CPF: 847.843.343-00
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Furtado, Angela Aparecida Lemos
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv CPF: 878.390.327-53
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv CPF: 121.917.507-23
contributor_str_mv Brígida, Ana Iraidy Santa
Furtado, Angela Aparecida Lemos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Resíduo de pescado
Hidrólise enzimática
Alcalase
Atividade antioxidante
Atividade emulsificante
Estabilidade de emulsão
topic Resíduo de pescado
Hidrólise enzimática
Alcalase
Atividade antioxidante
Atividade emulsificante
Estabilidade de emulsão
Fish residue
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Alcalase
Antioxidant activity
Emulsifying activity
Emulsion stability
Engenharias
Engenharia Química
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Fish residue
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Alcalase
Antioxidant activity
Emulsifying activity
Emulsion stability
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Engenharias
Engenharia Química
description Elevadas taxas de produção de pescado, em especial o pescado beneficiado, vem gerando maiores quantidades de resíduos que tem potencial de se transformar em coprodutos com valor agregado. Dentre os produtos possíveis de se obter a partir de resíduos de pescado, temse as proteínas hidrolisadas. Além de ser fonte de aminoácidos essenciais, esse tipo de produto pode apresentar funcionalidades tecnológicas e/ou biológicas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um processo, via hidrólise enzimática, para obtenção de hidrolisado proteico a partir de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis) com capacidade antioxidante e emulsificante. A pasta de Tira-Vira foi obtida a partir do resíduo oriundo da extração de carne mecanicamente separada (CMS) e caracterizada quanto à composição bromatológica e teor de aminoácidos. As condições de hidrólise com Alcalase foram definidas a partir de um planejamento fatorial 23 onde pH (6 a 9), temperatura (30 a 60 °C) e razão enzima:substrato (E:S, na faixa de 2 a 15%) foram as variáveis independentes e grau de hidrólise, teor de aminoácidos aromáticos livres, atividade antioxidante (ORAC) e capacidade emulsificante foram as variáveis dependentes. O maior grau de hidrólise (45,24%) foi observado sob as condições de pH 6, 45°C e razão E:S 8,5% em 4 horas de reação, permanecendo o mesmo ao final de 5 horas. O teor de aminoácidos aromáticos livres, que também indica o avanço da hidrólise, aumentou em média aproximadamente 5 vezes em um minuto de reação, e após uma hora o aumento médio foi de quase 8 vezes. A atividade antioxidante dos hidrolisados obtidos apresentou valores que variaram de uma faixa de 397 a 2860 μmol Trolox/g após 5 horas de hidrólise, sendo a atividade máxima obtida (2953 μmol Trolox/g) a pH 7,5, temperatura 60 °C e razão E:S 8,5% após 4 horas de hidrólise. As propriedades emulsificantes estudadas foram expressas em índice de atividade emulsificante (EAI – emulsifying activity index) e índice de estabilidade da emulsão (ESI – emulsion stability index). O EAI máximo (68,9 m2 /g) foi obtido em pH 7,5; 60 °C, E:S 8,5% após 4 horas de hidrólise, e o ESI máximo (42 minutos) foi obtido após 1 minuto de processo em pH 6, 45 °C e E:S 8,5%. A condição em que foram observados os maiores valores de atividade antioxidante e de índice de atividade emulsificante foi 7,5; 60 °C, E:S 8,5%, porém a escolha das condições de hidrólise são dependentes do perfil de produto desejado.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019-08-27
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T02:47:01Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T02:47:01Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv ALVES, Ingrid Dal Cin. Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis). 67 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Química, Tecnologia Química) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica - RJ, 2019.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/13462
identifier_str_mv ALVES, Ingrid Dal Cin. Obtenção de hidrolisado proteico de resíduo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis). 67 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Química, Tecnologia Química) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica - RJ, 2019.
url https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/13462
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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