Influence of code of points in training systematization of mens artistic gymnastics
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n1p120 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the 2006 Code of Points (CP) on the systematization of high level men’s artistic gymnastics training. To understand these alterations, eight senior coaches of national teams - Portugal and Brazil - were questioned about the changes in the CP rules and their respective influence on training. For the interviews, a comparative analysis between the rules of the 2001 and 2006 CP was performed, whose results were used to construct and validate the questionnaires. Two questionnaires of 12 items each, as well as four complementary questions, were answered and commented upon. Descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (Mann-Whitney test) statistics was used for analysis of the items. Content analysis was used for evaluation of the comments. No significant differences were observed between the answers to the items of the two questionnaires given by the coaches of either country. However, regarding comments, the coaches expressed some tendencies toward training changes. In this respect, an increase in training volume and intensity was introduced into Physical Preparation; in Technical Preparation a wider element variety and element difficulty of the different groups were necessary; in Tactical Preparation routines involving a larger number of more difficult elements, including dismount, were observed. The main results permit to conclude that the 2006 CP led to changes in routine composition, with the use of a more varied number of elements on the apparatuses. Gymnast performances on the different apparatuses is not only conditioned by training characteristics, but also by the gymnast’s individual potential, inferring that the process of technical development of the gymnast should be more diversified. |
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Influence of code of points in training systematization of mens artistic gymnasticsInfluência do código de pontuação na sistematização do treino da ginástica artística masculinaThe aim of this study was to determine the influence of the 2006 Code of Points (CP) on the systematization of high level men’s artistic gymnastics training. To understand these alterations, eight senior coaches of national teams - Portugal and Brazil - were questioned about the changes in the CP rules and their respective influence on training. For the interviews, a comparative analysis between the rules of the 2001 and 2006 CP was performed, whose results were used to construct and validate the questionnaires. Two questionnaires of 12 items each, as well as four complementary questions, were answered and commented upon. Descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (Mann-Whitney test) statistics was used for analysis of the items. Content analysis was used for evaluation of the comments. No significant differences were observed between the answers to the items of the two questionnaires given by the coaches of either country. However, regarding comments, the coaches expressed some tendencies toward training changes. In this respect, an increase in training volume and intensity was introduced into Physical Preparation; in Technical Preparation a wider element variety and element difficulty of the different groups were necessary; in Tactical Preparation routines involving a larger number of more difficult elements, including dismount, were observed. The main results permit to conclude that the 2006 CP led to changes in routine composition, with the use of a more varied number of elements on the apparatuses. Gymnast performances on the different apparatuses is not only conditioned by training characteristics, but also by the gymnast’s individual potential, inferring that the process of technical development of the gymnast should be more diversified.O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a influência do Código de Pontuação (CP) 2006 na sistematização do treino da Ginástica Artística Masculina de alto nível. A fim de compreender estas alterações, oito treinadores da categoria sênior de seleções nacionais – Portugal e Brasil – foram questionados sobre as mudanças nas regras do CP e respectiva influência no treino. Para as entrevistas, foi realizada previamente uma análise comparativa entre as regras dos CPs de 2001 e 2006, a partir da qual foram construídos e validados os questionários. Dois questionários de doze itens cada foram respondidos e comentados, como também quatro questões complementares. Para análise dos itens, foi utilizada estatística descritiva (média e desvio padrão) e inferencial (Mann-Whitney). Para os comentários, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as respostas aos itens dos dois questionários referentes aos treinadores dos dois países. Porém, no que concerne aos comentários, os treinadores manifestaram algumas tendências em ocorrer as devidas mudanças no treino. Assim, na Preparação Física, ocorreu aumento do volume e intensidade do treino; na Preparação Técnica, foi necessária a maior variedade e dificuldade de elementos dos diferentes grupos; na Preparação Tática, verificaram-se Exercícios com maior número de elementos de maior dificuldade, inclusive a saída. Os principais resultados permitiram concluir que o CP 2006 determinou mudanças na composição dos Exercícios, onde houve a utilização de um número mais variado de elementos nos Aparelhos. A performance dos ginastas nos diferentes Aparelhos é condicionada não somente pelas características do treino, como também pelo potencial individual dos ginastas. Pode-se inferir que o processo de formação técnica do ginasta deve ser mais diversificado.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2009-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Artigo Não Avaliado por Pares"info:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n1p12010.1590/1980-0037.2009v11n1p120Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2009); 120Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 11 n. 1 (2009); 1201980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n1p120/7950https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n1p120/16473Carrara, Paulo DSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-01-22T10:13:24Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/4208Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2020-01-22T10:13:24Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influence of code of points in training systematization of mens artistic gymnastics Influência do código de pontuação na sistematização do treino da ginástica artística masculina |
title |
Influence of code of points in training systematization of mens artistic gymnastics |
spellingShingle |
Influence of code of points in training systematization of mens artistic gymnastics Carrara, Paulo DS |
title_short |
Influence of code of points in training systematization of mens artistic gymnastics |
title_full |
Influence of code of points in training systematization of mens artistic gymnastics |
title_fullStr |
Influence of code of points in training systematization of mens artistic gymnastics |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of code of points in training systematization of mens artistic gymnastics |
title_sort |
Influence of code of points in training systematization of mens artistic gymnastics |
author |
Carrara, Paulo DS |
author_facet |
Carrara, Paulo DS |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carrara, Paulo DS |
description |
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the 2006 Code of Points (CP) on the systematization of high level men’s artistic gymnastics training. To understand these alterations, eight senior coaches of national teams - Portugal and Brazil - were questioned about the changes in the CP rules and their respective influence on training. For the interviews, a comparative analysis between the rules of the 2001 and 2006 CP was performed, whose results were used to construct and validate the questionnaires. Two questionnaires of 12 items each, as well as four complementary questions, were answered and commented upon. Descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (Mann-Whitney test) statistics was used for analysis of the items. Content analysis was used for evaluation of the comments. No significant differences were observed between the answers to the items of the two questionnaires given by the coaches of either country. However, regarding comments, the coaches expressed some tendencies toward training changes. In this respect, an increase in training volume and intensity was introduced into Physical Preparation; in Technical Preparation a wider element variety and element difficulty of the different groups were necessary; in Tactical Preparation routines involving a larger number of more difficult elements, including dismount, were observed. The main results permit to conclude that the 2006 CP led to changes in routine composition, with the use of a more varied number of elements on the apparatuses. Gymnast performances on the different apparatuses is not only conditioned by training characteristics, but also by the gymnast’s individual potential, inferring that the process of technical development of the gymnast should be more diversified. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Artigo Não Avaliado por Pares" info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n1p120 10.1590/1980-0037.2009v11n1p120 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n1p120 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2009v11n1p120 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n1p120/7950 https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n1p120/16473 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2009); 120 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 11 n. 1 (2009); 120 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435121230675968 |