The spiritual dimension in the elderly from the model of gerotranscendence and its approach from Occupational Therapy: a literature review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional |
Texto Completo: | https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3404 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The field of the study of ageing is familiar with a theoretical framework known as gerotranscendence. Gerotranscendence understands old age as the final stage of a natural progression towards maturity and wisdom. Old age is thus a stage of introspection understood as spirituality explained in a religious context. Objective: To verify from the scientific literature the implementation of gerotranscendence and its fundamental aspects within the occupational therapy framework. Methodology: Bibliographic study carried out by a previous study of Google Trends to know the data traffic. It uses databases specialised in health sciences (Pubmed, Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL complete, LILACS, Medes, CUIDENplus, Cuidatge, Cochrane Library, Trip medical database, Epistemonikos and IBECS) in the area of psychology (Psicodoc, PsycArticles, PsycBooks, PsycInfo and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection), and multidisciplinary (Google Scholar, Web of Science and Scopus) based on a Boolean/phrase exploration (operators: AND, OR, NOT). Specialised thesauri (MeSH, DeCS and HONselect) are used using keywords in Spanish and English: gerotranscendence, nursing, and occupational therapy. The use of databases and a target-based screening system results in the specific study of six articles. Results: Gerotranscendence has a consolidated bibliography in English but is almost nonexistent in Spanish. Among the studies in Spanish, there are solid studies with results that propose an alternative to the materialistic models that propose an approach that is reduced to the biomedical paradigm. These studies propose an ethics of needs and a user-centred approach, where spirituality (internal religion) and external religious experience are essential. Conclusion: Occupational therapy must remember the theoretical models centred on the person so that they can get out of the biomedical corset to which they belong but to which they are not reduced. It seems necessary to carry out more theoretical approaches and quantitative and qualitative studies that reveal the operability of implementing models that holistically understand the phenomenology of ageing, as is the case of gerotranscendence. |
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The spiritual dimension in the elderly from the model of gerotranscendence and its approach from Occupational Therapy: a literature reviewLa dimensión espiritual en el anciano desde el modelo de la gerotrascendencia y su abordaje desde la terapia ocupacional: revisión bibliográficaA dimensão espiritual nos idosos a partir do modelo de gerotranscendência e sua abordagem a partir da terapia ocupacional: uma revisão da literaturaGeriatríaEspiritualidadReligión y PsicologíaTerapia OcupacionalGeriatriaEspiritualidadeReligião e PsicologiaTerapia OcupacionalGeriatricsSpiritualityReligion and PsychologyOccupational TherapyIntroduction: The field of the study of ageing is familiar with a theoretical framework known as gerotranscendence. Gerotranscendence understands old age as the final stage of a natural progression towards maturity and wisdom. Old age is thus a stage of introspection understood as spirituality explained in a religious context. Objective: To verify from the scientific literature the implementation of gerotranscendence and its fundamental aspects within the occupational therapy framework. Methodology: Bibliographic study carried out by a previous study of Google Trends to know the data traffic. It uses databases specialised in health sciences (Pubmed, Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL complete, LILACS, Medes, CUIDENplus, Cuidatge, Cochrane Library, Trip medical database, Epistemonikos and IBECS) in the area of psychology (Psicodoc, PsycArticles, PsycBooks, PsycInfo and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection), and multidisciplinary (Google Scholar, Web of Science and Scopus) based on a Boolean/phrase exploration (operators: AND, OR, NOT). Specialised thesauri (MeSH, DeCS and HONselect) are used using keywords in Spanish and English: gerotranscendence, nursing, and occupational therapy. The use of databases and a target-based screening system results in the specific study of six articles. Results: Gerotranscendence has a consolidated bibliography in English but is almost nonexistent in Spanish. Among the studies in Spanish, there are solid studies with results that propose an alternative to the materialistic models that propose an approach that is reduced to the biomedical paradigm. These studies propose an ethics of needs and a user-centred approach, where spirituality (internal religion) and external religious experience are essential. Conclusion: Occupational therapy must remember the theoretical models centred on the person so that they can get out of the biomedical corset to which they belong but to which they are not reduced. It seems necessary to carry out more theoretical approaches and quantitative and qualitative studies that reveal the operability of implementing models that holistically understand the phenomenology of ageing, as is the case of gerotranscendence.Introducción: El campo de estudio del envejecimiento conoce un marco teórico conocido como gerotrascendencia. La gerotrascendencia entiende la vejez como la etapa final de una progresión natural que lleva a alcanzar la madurez y la sabiduría. La ancianidad es, así, una etapa de introspección entendida como espiritualidad que se explica también en un contexto religioso. Objetivo: Comprobar desde la literatura científica la implementación de la gerotrascendencia y sus aspectos fundamentales en el marco de la terapia ocupacional. Metodología: Estudio bibliográfico ejecutado por un estudio previo de Google Trends para conocer el tráfico de datos. Su usan bases de datos especializadas en ciencias de la salud (Pubmed, Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL complete, LILACS, Medes, CUIDENplus, Cuidatge, Cochrane Library, Trip medical database, Epistemonikos e IBECS), en el área de psicología (Psicodoc, PsycArticles, PsycBooks, PsycInfo y Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection), y multidisciplinares (Google Scholar, Web of Science y Scopus) a partir de una exploración booleana/frase (operadores: AND, OR, NOT). Se utilizan los tesauros especializados (MeSH, DeCS y HONselect) usando palabras clave en español e inglés: gerotrascendencia, enfermería, terapia ocupacional. El uso de bases de datos y un sistema de cribado basado en objetivos da como resultado el estudio especifico de seis artículos. Resultados: La gerotrascendencia conoce una bibliografía consolidada en inglés, pero que es casi inexistente en español. De entre los estudios en español existen estudios sólidos con resultados que plantean una alternativa a los modelos materialistas que plantean un enfoque que se reducen al paradigma biomédico. Estos estudios plantean una ética de las necesidades y un enfoque centrado en la atención al usuario, donde la espiritualidad (religión interna) y su vivencia religiosa externa tienen una gran importancia. Conclusión: La terapia ocupacional no puede olvidar los modelos teóricos centrados en la persona, de modo que puedan salir del corsé biomédico, al que pertenecen, pero al que no se reducen. Parece necesario realizar más abordajes teóricos y estudios cuantitativos y cualitativos que revelen la operatividad de la implementación de modelos que entiendan la fenomenología del envejecimiento de forma holística, como es el caso de la gerotrascendencia.Introdução: O campo de estudo do envelhecimento está familiarizado com uma estrutura teórica conhecida como gerotranscendência. A gerotranscendência entende a velhice como o estágio final de uma progressão natural em direção à maturidade e à sabedoria. A velhice é, portanto, um estágio de introspecção entendido como espiritualidade que também é explicada em um contexto religioso. Objetivo: Verificar na literatura científica a implementação da gerotranscendência e seus aspectos fundamentais no âmbito da terapia ocupacional. Metodologia: Estudo bibliográfico realizado por um estudo prévio do Google Trends para conhecer o tráfego de dados. Utiliza bases de dados especializadas em ciências da saúde (Pubmed, Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL complete, LILACS, Medes, CUIDENplus, Cuidatge, Cochrane Library, Trip medical database, Epistemonikos e IBECS), na área de psicologia (Psicodoc, PsycArticles, PsycBooks, PsycInfo e Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection) e multidisciplinar (Google Scholar, Web of Science e Scopus) com base em uma exploração booleana/frase (operadores: AND, OR, NOT). São usados tesauros especializados (MeSH, DeCS e HONselect) usando palavras-chave em espanhol e inglês: gerotranscendência, enfermagem, terapia ocupacional. O uso de bancos de dados e um sistema de triagem baseado em metas resulta no estudo específico de seis artigos. Resultados: A gerotranscendência tem uma bibliografia consolidada em inglês, mas é quase inexistente em espanhol. Entre os estudos em espanhol, há estudos sólidos com resultados que propõem uma alternativa aos modelos materialistas que propõem uma abordagem que se reduz ao paradigma biomédico. Esses estudos propõem uma ética das necessidades e uma abordagem centrada no usuário, em que a espiritualidade (religião interna) e a experiência religiosa externa são de grande importância. Conclusão: A terapia ocupacional não pode se esquecer dos modelos teóricos centrados na pessoa, para que ela possa sair do espartilho biomédico, ao qual pertence, mas ao qual não se reduz. Parece necessário realizar mais abordagens teóricas e estudos quantitativos e qualitativos que revelem a operacionalidade da implementação de modelos que compreendam a fenomenologia do envelhecimento de forma holística, como é o caso da gerotranscendência.Brazilian Journal of Occupational TherapyCuadernos Brasilenos de Terapia OcupacionalCadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional2023-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/340410.1590/2526-8910.ctoAR260934043Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy; Vol. 31 (2023); e3404Cuadernos Brasilenos de Terapia Ocupacional; Vol. 31 (2023); e3404Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional; v. 31 (2023); e34042526-8910reponame:Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacionalinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO)instacron:UFSCARspahttps://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3404/3854Copyright (c) 2023 Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacionalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCintado Fernández, PurificaciónLázaro Pulido, Manuel2023-07-31T11:17:24Zoai:ojs.www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br:article/3404Revistahttp://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/indexPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcadto@ufscar.br||cadto@ufscar.br2526-89102526-8910opendoar:2023-07-31T11:17:24Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The spiritual dimension in the elderly from the model of gerotranscendence and its approach from Occupational Therapy: a literature review La dimensión espiritual en el anciano desde el modelo de la gerotrascendencia y su abordaje desde la terapia ocupacional: revisión bibliográfica A dimensão espiritual nos idosos a partir do modelo de gerotranscendência e sua abordagem a partir da terapia ocupacional: uma revisão da literatura |
title |
The spiritual dimension in the elderly from the model of gerotranscendence and its approach from Occupational Therapy: a literature review |
spellingShingle |
The spiritual dimension in the elderly from the model of gerotranscendence and its approach from Occupational Therapy: a literature review Cintado Fernández, Purificación Geriatría Espiritualidad Religión y Psicología Terapia Ocupacional Geriatria Espiritualidade Religião e Psicologia Terapia Ocupacional Geriatrics Spirituality Religion and Psychology Occupational Therapy |
title_short |
The spiritual dimension in the elderly from the model of gerotranscendence and its approach from Occupational Therapy: a literature review |
title_full |
The spiritual dimension in the elderly from the model of gerotranscendence and its approach from Occupational Therapy: a literature review |
title_fullStr |
The spiritual dimension in the elderly from the model of gerotranscendence and its approach from Occupational Therapy: a literature review |
title_full_unstemmed |
The spiritual dimension in the elderly from the model of gerotranscendence and its approach from Occupational Therapy: a literature review |
title_sort |
The spiritual dimension in the elderly from the model of gerotranscendence and its approach from Occupational Therapy: a literature review |
author |
Cintado Fernández, Purificación |
author_facet |
Cintado Fernández, Purificación Lázaro Pulido, Manuel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lázaro Pulido, Manuel |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cintado Fernández, Purificación Lázaro Pulido, Manuel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Geriatría Espiritualidad Religión y Psicología Terapia Ocupacional Geriatria Espiritualidade Religião e Psicologia Terapia Ocupacional Geriatrics Spirituality Religion and Psychology Occupational Therapy |
topic |
Geriatría Espiritualidad Religión y Psicología Terapia Ocupacional Geriatria Espiritualidade Religião e Psicologia Terapia Ocupacional Geriatrics Spirituality Religion and Psychology Occupational Therapy |
description |
Introduction: The field of the study of ageing is familiar with a theoretical framework known as gerotranscendence. Gerotranscendence understands old age as the final stage of a natural progression towards maturity and wisdom. Old age is thus a stage of introspection understood as spirituality explained in a religious context. Objective: To verify from the scientific literature the implementation of gerotranscendence and its fundamental aspects within the occupational therapy framework. Methodology: Bibliographic study carried out by a previous study of Google Trends to know the data traffic. It uses databases specialised in health sciences (Pubmed, Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL complete, LILACS, Medes, CUIDENplus, Cuidatge, Cochrane Library, Trip medical database, Epistemonikos and IBECS) in the area of psychology (Psicodoc, PsycArticles, PsycBooks, PsycInfo and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection), and multidisciplinary (Google Scholar, Web of Science and Scopus) based on a Boolean/phrase exploration (operators: AND, OR, NOT). Specialised thesauri (MeSH, DeCS and HONselect) are used using keywords in Spanish and English: gerotranscendence, nursing, and occupational therapy. The use of databases and a target-based screening system results in the specific study of six articles. Results: Gerotranscendence has a consolidated bibliography in English but is almost nonexistent in Spanish. Among the studies in Spanish, there are solid studies with results that propose an alternative to the materialistic models that propose an approach that is reduced to the biomedical paradigm. These studies propose an ethics of needs and a user-centred approach, where spirituality (internal religion) and external religious experience are essential. Conclusion: Occupational therapy must remember the theoretical models centred on the person so that they can get out of the biomedical corset to which they belong but to which they are not reduced. It seems necessary to carry out more theoretical approaches and quantitative and qualitative studies that reveal the operability of implementing models that holistically understand the phenomenology of ageing, as is the case of gerotranscendence. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3404 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoAR260934043 |
url |
https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3404 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/2526-8910.ctoAR260934043 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3404/3854 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy Cuadernos Brasilenos de Terapia Ocupacional Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy Cuadernos Brasilenos de Terapia Ocupacional Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy; Vol. 31 (2023); e3404 Cuadernos Brasilenos de Terapia Ocupacional; Vol. 31 (2023); e3404 Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional; v. 31 (2023); e3404 2526-8910 reponame:Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional instname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO) instacron:UFSCAR |
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Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO) |
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UFSCAR |
institution |
UFSCAR |
reponame_str |
Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional |
collection |
Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadto@ufscar.br||cadto@ufscar.br |
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