Education of students with ASD: educational practices in a public teaching network
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Educação Especial (UFSM) |
Texto Completo: | http://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial/article/view/43296 |
Resumo: | The study aims to analyze the educational practices adopted in the school routine of two students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the city of Belo Horizonte/MG. ASD is marked by difficulties in social communication and the presence of repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. The number of enrollments of these students has been growing in recent years and Brazilian legislation contributes to expanding the right to education for these students. Among these rights, there is the monitoring of the support professional and the teacher of Specialized Educational Service. This study, with a qualitative approach, discusses the possibilities and limits of the school inclusion process of students with ASD. Were used as data collection instruments systematic observation in two classrooms, semi-structured interviews and the CARS scale. The results indicate that the professionals recognize an advance in the inclusion process in the municipal education, however, they still demonstrate insecurity regarding the teaching strategies to be adopted, as they do not identify effective support from the municipal education network in the inclusion process. Students spend most of their time in the classroom, but few activities are geared to their specifics; they spend most of their time with assistants to support inclusion, and their activities vary according to the degree of involvement with the work, since they do not belong to the teaching staff and receive few orientations. Of the six interviewed teachers, only two showed inclusive educational practices during the research period, even if low frequency. |
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Education of students with ASD: educational practices in a public teaching networkEducación de estudiantes con TEA: prácticas educativas en una red de enseñansa públicaEscolarização de alunos com TEA: práticas educativas em uma rede pública de ensinoAutistic Spectrum Disorderinclusive educationeducational practices.Trastorno del Espectro Autistaeducación inclusivaprácticas educativas.Transtorno do Espectro Autistaeducação inclusivapráticas educativas.The study aims to analyze the educational practices adopted in the school routine of two students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the city of Belo Horizonte/MG. ASD is marked by difficulties in social communication and the presence of repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. The number of enrollments of these students has been growing in recent years and Brazilian legislation contributes to expanding the right to education for these students. Among these rights, there is the monitoring of the support professional and the teacher of Specialized Educational Service. This study, with a qualitative approach, discusses the possibilities and limits of the school inclusion process of students with ASD. Were used as data collection instruments systematic observation in two classrooms, semi-structured interviews and the CARS scale. The results indicate that the professionals recognize an advance in the inclusion process in the municipal education, however, they still demonstrate insecurity regarding the teaching strategies to be adopted, as they do not identify effective support from the municipal education network in the inclusion process. Students spend most of their time in the classroom, but few activities are geared to their specifics; they spend most of their time with assistants to support inclusion, and their activities vary according to the degree of involvement with the work, since they do not belong to the teaching staff and receive few orientations. Of the six interviewed teachers, only two showed inclusive educational practices during the research period, even if low frequency.El estudio tiene objetivo de analizar las prácticas educativas adoptadas en la rutina escolar de estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) en Belo Horizonte/MG. TEA es marcado por dificultades en la comunicación social y la presencia de comportamientos repetitivos e interés restringido. El número de matrículas de estos estudiantes ha aumentado en los últimos años y la legislación brasileña contribuye a ampliar el derecho a la educación de estos estudiantes. Entre estos derechos, está el monitoreo del profesional de apoyo y el maestro del Servicio Educativo Especializado. Este estudio, con un enfoque cualitativo, analiza las posibilidades y los límites del proceso de inclusión escolar de los estudiantes con TEA. Fue utilizado como instrumentos de recolección de datos la observación sistemática en dos aulas, las entrevistas semiestructuradas y la aplicación de la Escala CARS. Los resultados indican que los profesionales reconocen un avance en el proceso de inclusión, sin embargo, aún demuestran inseguridad con respecto a las estrategias de enseñanza a adoptar, ya que no identifican el apoyo efectivo de la red en el proceso de inclusión. Los estudiantes pasan la mayor parte de su tiempo en el aula, pero pocas actividades están orientadas a sus peculiaridades; ellos pasan la mayor parte de su tiempo con asistentes de apoyo a la inclusión, y sus actividades varían según el grado de participación en el trabajo, ya que no pertenecen al personal docente y reciben poca orientación. De los entrevistados, solo dos maestros mostraron prácticas educativas inclusivas, aunque con baja frecuencia.Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar as práticas educativas adotadas no cotidiano escolar de dois alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em uma escola pública de Belo Horizonte/MG. O TEA é marcado por dificuldades na comunicação social, comportamentos repetitivos e interesses restritos. O número de matrículas desses alunos aumentou nos últimos anos e a legislação brasileira passou a prever a possibilidade do acompanhamento do profissional de apoio e/ou do professor do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). Com referência nesses dados, essa pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa e buscou discutir as possibilidades e os limites do processo de inclusão escolar dos alunos com TEA. Utilizou-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados a observação sistemática em duas salas de aula, entrevistas semiestruturadas e a aplicação da Escala CARS. Os resultados indicam que as profissionais reconhecem um avanço no processo de inclusão, entretanto, demonstram insegurança quanto às estratégias de ensino a serem adotadas. Além disso, não identificam apoio efetivo dos órgãos responsáveis pelo processo de inclusão. Os alunos com TEA passam a maior parte do tempo em sala de aula, mas poucas atividades são direcionadas para as suas especificidades. Nesses períodos, contam com o acompanhamento de auxiliares de apoio à inclusão, cujas atuações variam conforme o grau de envolvimento com o trabalho. Tais profissionais não pertencem ao quadro do magistério e recebem poucas orientações. Das seis professoras entrevistadas, apenas duas evidenciaram práticas educativas inclusivas durante o período da pesquisa, ainda que com baixa frequência.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2020-07-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial/article/view/4329610.5902/1984686X43296Special Education Magazine; Revista Educação Especial, v. 33, 2020 – Publicação Contínua; e24/ 1-21Revista de Educación Especial; Revista Educação Especial, v. 33, 2020 – Publicação Contínua; e24/ 1-21Revista Educação Especial; Revista Educação Especial, v. 33, 2020 – Publicação Contínua; e24/ 1-211984-686Xreponame:Revista Educação Especial (UFSM)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttp://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial/article/view/43296/pdfhttp://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial/article/view/43296/htmlCopyright (c) 2020 Revista Educação Especialinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVicari, Luiza Pinheiro LeãoRahme, Mônica Maria Farid2020-12-21T22:14:15Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/43296Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecialPUBhttp://cascavel.ufsm.br/revistas/ojs-2.2.2/index.php/educacaoespecial/oaieducacaoespecial@smail.ufsm.br||clenioberni@gmail.com1984-686X1808-270Xopendoar:2020-12-21T22:14:15Revista Educação Especial (UFSM) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Education of students with ASD: educational practices in a public teaching network Educación de estudiantes con TEA: prácticas educativas en una red de enseñansa pública Escolarização de alunos com TEA: práticas educativas em uma rede pública de ensino |
title |
Education of students with ASD: educational practices in a public teaching network |
spellingShingle |
Education of students with ASD: educational practices in a public teaching network Vicari, Luiza Pinheiro Leão Autistic Spectrum Disorder inclusive education educational practices. Trastorno del Espectro Autista educación inclusiva prácticas educativas. Transtorno do Espectro Autista educação inclusiva práticas educativas. |
title_short |
Education of students with ASD: educational practices in a public teaching network |
title_full |
Education of students with ASD: educational practices in a public teaching network |
title_fullStr |
Education of students with ASD: educational practices in a public teaching network |
title_full_unstemmed |
Education of students with ASD: educational practices in a public teaching network |
title_sort |
Education of students with ASD: educational practices in a public teaching network |
author |
Vicari, Luiza Pinheiro Leão |
author_facet |
Vicari, Luiza Pinheiro Leão Rahme, Mônica Maria Farid |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rahme, Mônica Maria Farid |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vicari, Luiza Pinheiro Leão Rahme, Mônica Maria Farid |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Autistic Spectrum Disorder inclusive education educational practices. Trastorno del Espectro Autista educación inclusiva prácticas educativas. Transtorno do Espectro Autista educação inclusiva práticas educativas. |
topic |
Autistic Spectrum Disorder inclusive education educational practices. Trastorno del Espectro Autista educación inclusiva prácticas educativas. Transtorno do Espectro Autista educação inclusiva práticas educativas. |
description |
The study aims to analyze the educational practices adopted in the school routine of two students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the city of Belo Horizonte/MG. ASD is marked by difficulties in social communication and the presence of repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. The number of enrollments of these students has been growing in recent years and Brazilian legislation contributes to expanding the right to education for these students. Among these rights, there is the monitoring of the support professional and the teacher of Specialized Educational Service. This study, with a qualitative approach, discusses the possibilities and limits of the school inclusion process of students with ASD. Were used as data collection instruments systematic observation in two classrooms, semi-structured interviews and the CARS scale. The results indicate that the professionals recognize an advance in the inclusion process in the municipal education, however, they still demonstrate insecurity regarding the teaching strategies to be adopted, as they do not identify effective support from the municipal education network in the inclusion process. Students spend most of their time in the classroom, but few activities are geared to their specifics; they spend most of their time with assistants to support inclusion, and their activities vary according to the degree of involvement with the work, since they do not belong to the teaching staff and receive few orientations. Of the six interviewed teachers, only two showed inclusive educational practices during the research period, even if low frequency. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial/article/view/43296 10.5902/1984686X43296 |
url |
http://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial/article/view/43296 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/1984686X43296 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial/article/view/43296/pdf http://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial/article/view/43296/html |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Educação Especial info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Educação Especial |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Special Education Magazine; Revista Educação Especial, v. 33, 2020 – Publicação Contínua; e24/ 1-21 Revista de Educación Especial; Revista Educação Especial, v. 33, 2020 – Publicação Contínua; e24/ 1-21 Revista Educação Especial; Revista Educação Especial, v. 33, 2020 – Publicação Contínua; e24/ 1-21 1984-686X reponame:Revista Educação Especial (UFSM) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Revista Educação Especial (UFSM) |
collection |
Revista Educação Especial (UFSM) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Educação Especial (UFSM) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
educacaoespecial@smail.ufsm.br||clenioberni@gmail.com |
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1799944201971957760 |