Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
dARK ID: | ark:/26339/001300000rkn0 |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27649 |
Resumo: | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable and treatable, characterized by airflow limitation and its main symptoms are dyspnea and cough.This study if chronic disease controls functional capacity and associated pulmonary obstructive factors. It is a cross-sectional study with cross-sectional analysis, carried out, at a university hospital in the interior of the state, with patients observed from the data with COPD, very observed in all its degrees (mild), II (severe) and IV (severe). Assessment capacity was performed using the Six-Minute God Test (6MWD), the risk for sarcopen SARCF Questionnaire + CC, and the clinical impact of COPD by pellagra was quantified by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT). In addition, data on primary factors of these patients were identified. Of the 37 patients (59.5% female; 81.1% elderly), 30 have reduced functional capacity, of these, 53.3% are at risk for sarcopenia and 93.3% have some clinical impact of COPD, being 53.3% a light to moderate impact and 40% a severe and very severe impact. It is concluded that the vast majority of patients have diagnostic repercussions of COPD on their health that go beyond pulmonary changes, leading to functional capacity and, consequently, quality of life. |
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Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônicaFunctional capacity in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseDoença crônicaSistema respiratórioExercícioChronic diseaseRespiratory systemExerciseCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable and treatable, characterized by airflow limitation and its main symptoms are dyspnea and cough.This study if chronic disease controls functional capacity and associated pulmonary obstructive factors. It is a cross-sectional study with cross-sectional analysis, carried out, at a university hospital in the interior of the state, with patients observed from the data with COPD, very observed in all its degrees (mild), II (severe) and IV (severe). Assessment capacity was performed using the Six-Minute God Test (6MWD), the risk for sarcopen SARCF Questionnaire + CC, and the clinical impact of COPD by pellagra was quantified by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT). In addition, data on primary factors of these patients were identified. Of the 37 patients (59.5% female; 81.1% elderly), 30 have reduced functional capacity, of these, 53.3% are at risk for sarcopenia and 93.3% have some clinical impact of COPD, being 53.3% a light to moderate impact and 40% a severe and very severe impact. It is concluded that the vast majority of patients have diagnostic repercussions of COPD on their health that go beyond pulmonary changes, leading to functional capacity and, consequently, quality of life.A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) é prevenível e tratável, caracteriza-se pela limitação do fluxo aéreo e tem como principais sintomas a dispneia e a tosse. Este estudo se propôs a verificar a capacidade funcional, impacto da doença e risco para sarcopenia em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. É um estudo observacional e transversal com análise quantitativa dos dados, realizado em um hospital universitário do interior do estado, com pacientes previamente diagnosticados com DPOC, em todos os seus graus: I (leve), II (moderado), II (grave) e IV (muito grave). Foi realizada a avaliação da capacidade funcional por meio do Teste do Degrau de Seis Minutos (TD6), identificado o risco para sarcopenia pelo Questionário SARCF + CC e quantificado o impacto clínico da DPOC pelo questionário COPD Assessment Test (CAT). Além disso, foram coletados dados primários desses pacientes para a identificação de fatores associados. Dos 37 pacientes avaliados (59,5% do sexo feminino; 81,1% idosos), 30 (81,1%) apresentam redução da capacidade funcional; destes, 53,3% apresentam risco para a sarcopenia e 93,3% apresentam algum impacto clínico da DPOC, sendo 53,3% um impacto leve a moderado e 40% impacto grave e muito grave. Concluiu-se que a grande maioria dos pacientes avaliados com diagnóstico de DPOC possui repercussões na sua saúde que vão além das alterações pulmonares, incluindo redução da capacidade funcional, impactos da doença e risco para sarcopenia.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilCiências da SaúdeUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da SaúdeCentro de Ciências da SaúdeJacobi, Luciane Floreshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4372969575747920Trevisan, Maria ElaineZanini, Roselaine RuviaroSouza, Francisca MendonçaTonel, Janine Bosi2023-01-20T19:14:28Z2023-01-20T19:14:28Z2022-11-18info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27649ark:/26339/001300000rkn0porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2023-01-20T19:14:28Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/27649Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2023-01-20T19:14:28Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica Functional capacity in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
title |
Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica |
spellingShingle |
Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica Tonel, Janine Bosi Doença crônica Sistema respiratório Exercício Chronic disease Respiratory system Exercise CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
title_short |
Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica |
title_full |
Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica |
title_fullStr |
Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica |
title_sort |
Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica |
author |
Tonel, Janine Bosi |
author_facet |
Tonel, Janine Bosi |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Jacobi, Luciane Flores http://lattes.cnpq.br/4372969575747920 Trevisan, Maria Elaine Zanini, Roselaine Ruviaro Souza, Francisca Mendonça |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tonel, Janine Bosi |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Doença crônica Sistema respiratório Exercício Chronic disease Respiratory system Exercise CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
topic |
Doença crônica Sistema respiratório Exercício Chronic disease Respiratory system Exercise CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
description |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable and treatable, characterized by airflow limitation and its main symptoms are dyspnea and cough.This study if chronic disease controls functional capacity and associated pulmonary obstructive factors. It is a cross-sectional study with cross-sectional analysis, carried out, at a university hospital in the interior of the state, with patients observed from the data with COPD, very observed in all its degrees (mild), II (severe) and IV (severe). Assessment capacity was performed using the Six-Minute God Test (6MWD), the risk for sarcopen SARCF Questionnaire + CC, and the clinical impact of COPD by pellagra was quantified by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT). In addition, data on primary factors of these patients were identified. Of the 37 patients (59.5% female; 81.1% elderly), 30 have reduced functional capacity, of these, 53.3% are at risk for sarcopenia and 93.3% have some clinical impact of COPD, being 53.3% a light to moderate impact and 40% a severe and very severe impact. It is concluded that the vast majority of patients have diagnostic repercussions of COPD on their health that go beyond pulmonary changes, leading to functional capacity and, consequently, quality of life. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-18 2023-01-20T19:14:28Z 2023-01-20T19:14:28Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27649 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/26339/001300000rkn0 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27649 |
identifier_str_mv |
ark:/26339/001300000rkn0 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Ciências da Saúde UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Ciências da Saúde UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1815172385444200448 |