Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Tonel, Janine Bosi
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/001300000rkn0
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27649
Resumo: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable and treatable, characterized by airflow limitation and its main symptoms are dyspnea and cough.This study if chronic disease controls functional capacity and associated pulmonary obstructive factors. It is a cross-sectional study with cross-sectional analysis, carried out, at a university hospital in the interior of the state, with patients observed from the data with COPD, very observed in all its degrees (mild), II (severe) and IV (severe). Assessment capacity was performed using the Six-Minute God Test (6MWD), the risk for sarcopen SARCF Questionnaire + CC, and the clinical impact of COPD by pellagra was quantified by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT). In addition, data on primary factors of these patients were identified. Of the 37 patients (59.5% female; 81.1% elderly), 30 have reduced functional capacity, of these, 53.3% are at risk for sarcopenia and 93.3% have some clinical impact of COPD, being 53.3% a light to moderate impact and 40% a severe and very severe impact. It is concluded that the vast majority of patients have diagnostic repercussions of COPD on their health that go beyond pulmonary changes, leading to functional capacity and, consequently, quality of life.
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spelling Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônicaFunctional capacity in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseDoença crônicaSistema respiratórioExercícioChronic diseaseRespiratory systemExerciseCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable and treatable, characterized by airflow limitation and its main symptoms are dyspnea and cough.This study if chronic disease controls functional capacity and associated pulmonary obstructive factors. It is a cross-sectional study with cross-sectional analysis, carried out, at a university hospital in the interior of the state, with patients observed from the data with COPD, very observed in all its degrees (mild), II (severe) and IV (severe). Assessment capacity was performed using the Six-Minute God Test (6MWD), the risk for sarcopen SARCF Questionnaire + CC, and the clinical impact of COPD by pellagra was quantified by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT). In addition, data on primary factors of these patients were identified. Of the 37 patients (59.5% female; 81.1% elderly), 30 have reduced functional capacity, of these, 53.3% are at risk for sarcopenia and 93.3% have some clinical impact of COPD, being 53.3% a light to moderate impact and 40% a severe and very severe impact. It is concluded that the vast majority of patients have diagnostic repercussions of COPD on their health that go beyond pulmonary changes, leading to functional capacity and, consequently, quality of life.A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) é prevenível e tratável, caracteriza-se pela limitação do fluxo aéreo e tem como principais sintomas a dispneia e a tosse. Este estudo se propôs a verificar a capacidade funcional, impacto da doença e risco para sarcopenia em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. É um estudo observacional e transversal com análise quantitativa dos dados, realizado em um hospital universitário do interior do estado, com pacientes previamente diagnosticados com DPOC, em todos os seus graus: I (leve), II (moderado), II (grave) e IV (muito grave). Foi realizada a avaliação da capacidade funcional por meio do Teste do Degrau de Seis Minutos (TD6), identificado o risco para sarcopenia pelo Questionário SARCF + CC e quantificado o impacto clínico da DPOC pelo questionário COPD Assessment Test (CAT). Além disso, foram coletados dados primários desses pacientes para a identificação de fatores associados. Dos 37 pacientes avaliados (59,5% do sexo feminino; 81,1% idosos), 30 (81,1%) apresentam redução da capacidade funcional; destes, 53,3% apresentam risco para a sarcopenia e 93,3% apresentam algum impacto clínico da DPOC, sendo 53,3% um impacto leve a moderado e 40% impacto grave e muito grave. Concluiu-se que a grande maioria dos pacientes avaliados com diagnóstico de DPOC possui repercussões na sua saúde que vão além das alterações pulmonares, incluindo redução da capacidade funcional, impactos da doença e risco para sarcopenia.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilCiências da SaúdeUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da SaúdeCentro de Ciências da SaúdeJacobi, Luciane Floreshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4372969575747920Trevisan, Maria ElaineZanini, Roselaine RuviaroSouza, Francisca MendonçaTonel, Janine Bosi2023-01-20T19:14:28Z2023-01-20T19:14:28Z2022-11-18info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27649ark:/26339/001300000rkn0porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2023-01-20T19:14:28Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/27649Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2023-01-20T19:14:28Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Functional capacity in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
spellingShingle Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Tonel, Janine Bosi
Doença crônica
Sistema respiratório
Exercício
Chronic disease
Respiratory system
Exercise
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
title_short Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
title_full Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
title_fullStr Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
title_full_unstemmed Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
title_sort Capacidade funcional em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
author Tonel, Janine Bosi
author_facet Tonel, Janine Bosi
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Jacobi, Luciane Flores
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4372969575747920
Trevisan, Maria Elaine
Zanini, Roselaine Ruviaro
Souza, Francisca Mendonça
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Tonel, Janine Bosi
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Doença crônica
Sistema respiratório
Exercício
Chronic disease
Respiratory system
Exercise
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
topic Doença crônica
Sistema respiratório
Exercício
Chronic disease
Respiratory system
Exercise
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable and treatable, characterized by airflow limitation and its main symptoms are dyspnea and cough.This study if chronic disease controls functional capacity and associated pulmonary obstructive factors. It is a cross-sectional study with cross-sectional analysis, carried out, at a university hospital in the interior of the state, with patients observed from the data with COPD, very observed in all its degrees (mild), II (severe) and IV (severe). Assessment capacity was performed using the Six-Minute God Test (6MWD), the risk for sarcopen SARCF Questionnaire + CC, and the clinical impact of COPD by pellagra was quantified by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT). In addition, data on primary factors of these patients were identified. Of the 37 patients (59.5% female; 81.1% elderly), 30 have reduced functional capacity, of these, 53.3% are at risk for sarcopenia and 93.3% have some clinical impact of COPD, being 53.3% a light to moderate impact and 40% a severe and very severe impact. It is concluded that the vast majority of patients have diagnostic repercussions of COPD on their health that go beyond pulmonary changes, leading to functional capacity and, consequently, quality of life.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-18
2023-01-20T19:14:28Z
2023-01-20T19:14:28Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27649
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000rkn0
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27649
identifier_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000rkn0
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Brasil
Ciências da Saúde
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
Centro de Ciências da Saúde
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Brasil
Ciências da Saúde
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
Centro de Ciências da Saúde
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
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