Fungos ectomicorrízicos do sul do Brasil, com ênfase no hábito hipógeo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5523 |
Resumo: | Fungi represent an extremely important group of organisms in terrestrial ecosystems. Among their several important ecological roles, is the mutualistic association with plant roots, forming different types of mycorrhiza. Most studies carried out so far focused on epigeous ectomycorrhizal fungi, which occur above ground. On the other hand, below ground, hypogeous ectomycorrhizal fungi, are still poorly studied. This research aimed to study the diversity of hypogeous ectomycorrhizal fungi (Basidiomycetes) collected in Eucalyptus spp. plantations in the Central Region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, based on morphological and molecular characters. Samples were taken between May 2009 and July 2010. A total of five species belonging to three families were identified. The material was analyzed to determine the morphological and molecular characters. Among the species identified are: Chondrogaster pachysporus Maire, Descomyces albus (Berk.) Bougher & Castellano, Hysterangium affine Massee & Rodway in Massee, Hysterangium inflatum Rodway and Setchelliogaster tenuipes (Setch.) Pouzar. Additionally a second species of Chondrogaster sp. was collected. However, no identity was determined for this species. Furthermore, it is believed it represents a new undescribed species to science. Among the species studied, Descomyces albus is reported for the first time in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Hysterangium affine and H. inflatum are newly recorded species from Brazil while Chondrogaster pachysporus is recorded for the first in South America. |
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2017-04-032017-04-032010-10-29SULZBACHER, Marcelo Aloisio. Ectomycorrhizal fungi from southern Brazil, with emphasis on the hypogeous habit. 2010. 131 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2010.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5523Fungi represent an extremely important group of organisms in terrestrial ecosystems. Among their several important ecological roles, is the mutualistic association with plant roots, forming different types of mycorrhiza. Most studies carried out so far focused on epigeous ectomycorrhizal fungi, which occur above ground. On the other hand, below ground, hypogeous ectomycorrhizal fungi, are still poorly studied. This research aimed to study the diversity of hypogeous ectomycorrhizal fungi (Basidiomycetes) collected in Eucalyptus spp. plantations in the Central Region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, based on morphological and molecular characters. Samples were taken between May 2009 and July 2010. A total of five species belonging to three families were identified. The material was analyzed to determine the morphological and molecular characters. Among the species identified are: Chondrogaster pachysporus Maire, Descomyces albus (Berk.) Bougher & Castellano, Hysterangium affine Massee & Rodway in Massee, Hysterangium inflatum Rodway and Setchelliogaster tenuipes (Setch.) Pouzar. Additionally a second species of Chondrogaster sp. was collected. However, no identity was determined for this species. Furthermore, it is believed it represents a new undescribed species to science. Among the species studied, Descomyces albus is reported for the first time in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Hysterangium affine and H. inflatum are newly recorded species from Brazil while Chondrogaster pachysporus is recorded for the first in South America.Os fungos representam um grupo de organismos extremamente importante nos ecossistemas terrestres. Entre as muitas funções por eles desempenhadas está a associação mutualística com as raízes dos vegetais, formando diferentes tipos de micorrizas. A maioria dos estudos realizados até o momento está principalmente focada nos fungos ectomicorrízicos epígeos, os quais ocorrem acima do solo. Por outro lado, os fungos ectomicorrízicos hipógeos, que vivem abaixo da superfície do solo, são ainda pouco estudados. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo estudar a diversidade de fungos ectomicorrízicos hipógeos (Basidiomycetes) coletados em plantações de Eucalyptus spp. na Região Central do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, com base em características morfológicas e moleculares. O período de coleta dos fungos foi de maio de 2009 a julho de 2010. Um total de cinco espécies pertencentes a três famílias foram identificadas. Este material foi analisado para verificar suas características morfológicas e moleculares. Dentre as espécies identificadas estão: Chondrogaster pachysporus Maire, Descomyces albus (Berk.) Bougher & Castellano, Hysterangium affine Massee & Rodway in Massee, Hysterangium inflatum Rodway e Setchelliogaster tenuipes (Setch.) Pouzar. Adicionalmente identificou-se uma segunda espécie de Chondrogaster sp. porém não se chegou a uma espécie conhecida, acreditando tratar-se de uma espécie ainda desconhecida para a ciência. Dentre as espécies estudadas, destacam-se a Descomyces albus que é citada pela primeira vez para o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Hysterangium affine e H. inflatum que têm sua ocorrência registrada pela primeira vez no Brasil, além de Chondrogaster packysporus citado pela primeira vez para a América do Sul.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do SoloUFSMBRAgronomiaEctomicorrizasFalsa-trufaEucalyptusITS rDNAEctomycorrhizaFalse-truffleEucalyptusITS rDNACNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLOFungos ectomicorrízicos do sul do Brasil, com ênfase no hábito hipógeoEctomycorrhizal fungi from southern Brazil, with emphasis on the hypogeous habitinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisJacques, Rodrigo Josemar SeminotiGiachini, Admir Joséhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4791385Z9Coelho, Gilbertohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4786797A5http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4708660E5Sulzbacher, Marcelo Aloisio500100100005400500300300500d08ea39d-f039-4bf8-8abb-77396310decbfe36eec6-ef8d-4f5d-a399-c3c527c5abdc64c10208-5b02-4d8a-9536-ffb2f1086c8d6151efe7-eabd-4b9b-b353-180455849fffinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALSULZBACHER, MARCELO ALOISIO.pdfapplication/pdf10431765http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/5523/1/SULZBACHER%2c%20MARCELO%20ALOISIO.pdf83355bb411ead2296cbbfc56d0f14a4fMD51TEXTSULZBACHER, MARCELO ALOISIO.pdf.txtSULZBACHER, MARCELO ALOISIO.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain227812http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/5523/2/SULZBACHER%2c%20MARCELO%20ALOISIO.pdf.txt0c002b08e95d879d5757c14a5a6659d7MD52THUMBNAILSULZBACHER, MARCELO ALOISIO.pdf.jpgSULZBACHER, MARCELO ALOISIO.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4784http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/5523/3/SULZBACHER%2c%20MARCELO%20ALOISIO.pdf.jpge4bc4598662b78c0a2d0e2d2dff129f2MD531/55232017-07-25 11:17:23.714oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/5523Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2017-07-25T14:17:23Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Fungos ectomicorrízicos do sul do Brasil, com ênfase no hábito hipógeo |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ectomycorrhizal fungi from southern Brazil, with emphasis on the hypogeous habit |
title |
Fungos ectomicorrízicos do sul do Brasil, com ênfase no hábito hipógeo |
spellingShingle |
Fungos ectomicorrízicos do sul do Brasil, com ênfase no hábito hipógeo Sulzbacher, Marcelo Aloisio Ectomicorrizas Falsa-trufa Eucalyptus ITS rDNA Ectomycorrhiza False-truffle Eucalyptus ITS rDNA CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
title_short |
Fungos ectomicorrízicos do sul do Brasil, com ênfase no hábito hipógeo |
title_full |
Fungos ectomicorrízicos do sul do Brasil, com ênfase no hábito hipógeo |
title_fullStr |
Fungos ectomicorrízicos do sul do Brasil, com ênfase no hábito hipógeo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fungos ectomicorrízicos do sul do Brasil, com ênfase no hábito hipógeo |
title_sort |
Fungos ectomicorrízicos do sul do Brasil, com ênfase no hábito hipógeo |
author |
Sulzbacher, Marcelo Aloisio |
author_facet |
Sulzbacher, Marcelo Aloisio |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Jacques, Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Giachini, Admir José |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4791385Z9 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Coelho, Gilberto |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4786797A5 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4708660E5 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sulzbacher, Marcelo Aloisio |
contributor_str_mv |
Jacques, Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti Giachini, Admir José Coelho, Gilberto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ectomicorrizas Falsa-trufa Eucalyptus ITS rDNA |
topic |
Ectomicorrizas Falsa-trufa Eucalyptus ITS rDNA Ectomycorrhiza False-truffle Eucalyptus ITS rDNA CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ectomycorrhiza False-truffle Eucalyptus ITS rDNA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
description |
Fungi represent an extremely important group of organisms in terrestrial ecosystems. Among their several important ecological roles, is the mutualistic association with plant roots, forming different types of mycorrhiza. Most studies carried out so far focused on epigeous ectomycorrhizal fungi, which occur above ground. On the other hand, below ground, hypogeous ectomycorrhizal fungi, are still poorly studied. This research aimed to study the diversity of hypogeous ectomycorrhizal fungi (Basidiomycetes) collected in Eucalyptus spp. plantations in the Central Region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, based on morphological and molecular characters. Samples were taken between May 2009 and July 2010. A total of five species belonging to three families were identified. The material was analyzed to determine the morphological and molecular characters. Among the species identified are: Chondrogaster pachysporus Maire, Descomyces albus (Berk.) Bougher & Castellano, Hysterangium affine Massee & Rodway in Massee, Hysterangium inflatum Rodway and Setchelliogaster tenuipes (Setch.) Pouzar. Additionally a second species of Chondrogaster sp. was collected. However, no identity was determined for this species. Furthermore, it is believed it represents a new undescribed species to science. Among the species studied, Descomyces albus is reported for the first time in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Hysterangium affine and H. inflatum are newly recorded species from Brazil while Chondrogaster pachysporus is recorded for the first in South America. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-10-29 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-04-03 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2017-04-03 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SULZBACHER, Marcelo Aloisio. Ectomycorrhizal fungi from southern Brazil, with emphasis on the hypogeous habit. 2010. 131 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2010. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5523 |
identifier_str_mv |
SULZBACHER, Marcelo Aloisio. Ectomycorrhizal fungi from southern Brazil, with emphasis on the hypogeous habit. 2010. 131 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2010. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5523 |
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por |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
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UFSM |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
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