Frequência de higiene bucal na manutenção da saúde gengival

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pinto, Tatiana Militz Perrone
Data de Publicação: 2012
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/0013000010kqm
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6091
Resumo: The objective of this randomized blind clinical trial was to evaluate, in individuals using the appropriate oral hygiene method, the frequency of plaque removal hygiene in the maintenance of gingival health. Eligible patients (maximum 15% of gingival bleeding) underwent a pre-experimental period in order to eliminate factors that could interfere with proper plaque control, and obtain gingival health (maximum 5% of gingival bleeding). Fifty-two patients were randomized into four groups according to the frequency of oral hygiene (every 12h, 24h, 48h or 72h). Plaque Index (PLI) and Gingival Index (GI) were evaluated by two trained and blinds examiners at baseline, 15 days and 30 days. The primary outcome was the increase of the mean GI, and the secondary outcomes was IPL changes, and mean percentage of sites with different GI scores throughout the experimental period. Three patients quit the study (one from the 12h group and two from the 48h group). Regarding the PLI, the 12h group showed no changes during the experimental period. The other groups showed a significant increase in the average PLI between baseline and 15 days, with the maintenance of average plaque levels at 30 days. In the 12h and 24h groups, no average GI alterations were observed. In the 48h and 72h groups, we observed an increase in the mean GI between baseline and 15 days, sustained at 30 days. When the same analysis was performed by categorizing the sites in free and proximal surfaces, the same model of plaque accumulation and inflammatory changes was observed. However, in the proximal surfaces, the GI and PLI mean were always higher than those observed in free surfaces. At the end of study, the mean percentage of sites presenting scores of 1 and 2 in the IG was significantly greater in the 48h and 72h groups compared to the 12h and 24h groups. We conclude that frequency of plaque removal of 12h and 24h are compatible with gingival health. Key-words: Gingivitis. Toothbrushing. Oral hygiene.
id UFSM_b548ce4d08bce6815c79214c23ea289d
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/6091
network_acronym_str UFSM
network_name_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository_id_str
spelling Frequência de higiene bucal na manutenção da saúde gengivalFrequency of oral hygiene in the maintanance of gingival healthGengiviteEscovaçãoHigiene bucalGingivitisToothbrushingOral hygieneCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIAThe objective of this randomized blind clinical trial was to evaluate, in individuals using the appropriate oral hygiene method, the frequency of plaque removal hygiene in the maintenance of gingival health. Eligible patients (maximum 15% of gingival bleeding) underwent a pre-experimental period in order to eliminate factors that could interfere with proper plaque control, and obtain gingival health (maximum 5% of gingival bleeding). Fifty-two patients were randomized into four groups according to the frequency of oral hygiene (every 12h, 24h, 48h or 72h). Plaque Index (PLI) and Gingival Index (GI) were evaluated by two trained and blinds examiners at baseline, 15 days and 30 days. The primary outcome was the increase of the mean GI, and the secondary outcomes was IPL changes, and mean percentage of sites with different GI scores throughout the experimental period. Three patients quit the study (one from the 12h group and two from the 48h group). Regarding the PLI, the 12h group showed no changes during the experimental period. The other groups showed a significant increase in the average PLI between baseline and 15 days, with the maintenance of average plaque levels at 30 days. In the 12h and 24h groups, no average GI alterations were observed. In the 48h and 72h groups, we observed an increase in the mean GI between baseline and 15 days, sustained at 30 days. When the same analysis was performed by categorizing the sites in free and proximal surfaces, the same model of plaque accumulation and inflammatory changes was observed. However, in the proximal surfaces, the GI and PLI mean were always higher than those observed in free surfaces. At the end of study, the mean percentage of sites presenting scores of 1 and 2 in the IG was significantly greater in the 48h and 72h groups compared to the 12h and 24h groups. We conclude that frequency of plaque removal of 12h and 24h are compatible with gingival health. Key-words: Gingivitis. Toothbrushing. Oral hygiene.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorO objetivo deste ensaio clínico randomizado cego foi avaliar, em indivíduos com adequado método de higiene bucal, a frequência de remoção de placa para manter saúde gengival. Pacientes elegíveis (máximo 15% de sangramento gengival a sondagem) passaram por um período pré-experimental a fim de remover fatores que pudessem interferir no controle da placa, e alcançar saúde gengival (máximo 5% de sítios com sangramento gengival). Cinquenta e dois pacientes foram randomizados em quatro grupos de acordo com as frequências de higiene bucal: 12h, 24h, 48h, e 72h. Os índices de placa (IPl) e gengival (IG) foram avaliados no baseline, 15 e 30 dias por dois examinadores treinados e cegos quanto aos grupos experimentais. O desfecho primário foi o aumento da média de IG, e os secundários foram alterações no IPl, e porcentagens médias de sítios apresentando diferentes escores de IG ao longo do período experimental. Três indivíduos (um do grupo 12h, e dois do grupo 48h) não finalizaram o estudo. O grupo 12h manteve baixos escores médios de placa ao longo do período experimental. Os demais grupos apresentaram aumento significativo na média do IPl nos primeiros 15 dias. Após este período, os níveis de placa se mantiveram estáveis. No grupo de 12h e 24h nenhuma alteração na média do IG foi observada. Nos grupos de 48h e 72h, aumento da média do IG foi observado entre o baseline e 15 dias, mantendo-se em 30 dias. Quando a mesma análise foi realizada categorizando os sítios em faces livres e proximais, o mesmo modelo de acúmulo de placa e de alterações inflamatórias foi verificado. Contudo, nas faces proximais, as médias de IG e IPL foram sempre maiores do que as observadas nas faces livres para todos os grupos. O percentual médio de sítios apresentando escore 1 e 2 do IG foi significativamente maior nos grupos de 48h e 72h quando comparados aos de 12h e 24h no final do estudo. Nós concluímos que frequências de remoção de placa de 12h e 24h são compatíveis com saúde gengival. Palavras-chave: Gengivite. Escovação. Higiene bucal.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBROdontologiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências OdontológicasKantorski, Karla Zaninihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9045954332136714Weidlich, Patríciahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0519293945755903Zanatta, Fabricio Batistinhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0682875622264684Pinto, Tatiana Militz Perrone2012-12-102012-12-102012-03-29info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfPINTO, Tatiana Militz Perrone.Frequency of oral hygiene in the maintanance of gingival health. 2012. 48 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Odontologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6091ark:/26339/0013000010kqmporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-01-05T19:30:38Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/6091Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-01-05T19:30:38Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Frequência de higiene bucal na manutenção da saúde gengival
Frequency of oral hygiene in the maintanance of gingival health
title Frequência de higiene bucal na manutenção da saúde gengival
spellingShingle Frequência de higiene bucal na manutenção da saúde gengival
Pinto, Tatiana Militz Perrone
Gengivite
Escovação
Higiene bucal
Gingivitis
Toothbrushing
Oral hygiene
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA
title_short Frequência de higiene bucal na manutenção da saúde gengival
title_full Frequência de higiene bucal na manutenção da saúde gengival
title_fullStr Frequência de higiene bucal na manutenção da saúde gengival
title_full_unstemmed Frequência de higiene bucal na manutenção da saúde gengival
title_sort Frequência de higiene bucal na manutenção da saúde gengival
author Pinto, Tatiana Militz Perrone
author_facet Pinto, Tatiana Militz Perrone
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Kantorski, Karla Zanini
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9045954332136714
Weidlich, Patrícia
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0519293945755903
Zanatta, Fabricio Batistin
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0682875622264684
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pinto, Tatiana Militz Perrone
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Gengivite
Escovação
Higiene bucal
Gingivitis
Toothbrushing
Oral hygiene
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA
topic Gengivite
Escovação
Higiene bucal
Gingivitis
Toothbrushing
Oral hygiene
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA
description The objective of this randomized blind clinical trial was to evaluate, in individuals using the appropriate oral hygiene method, the frequency of plaque removal hygiene in the maintenance of gingival health. Eligible patients (maximum 15% of gingival bleeding) underwent a pre-experimental period in order to eliminate factors that could interfere with proper plaque control, and obtain gingival health (maximum 5% of gingival bleeding). Fifty-two patients were randomized into four groups according to the frequency of oral hygiene (every 12h, 24h, 48h or 72h). Plaque Index (PLI) and Gingival Index (GI) were evaluated by two trained and blinds examiners at baseline, 15 days and 30 days. The primary outcome was the increase of the mean GI, and the secondary outcomes was IPL changes, and mean percentage of sites with different GI scores throughout the experimental period. Three patients quit the study (one from the 12h group and two from the 48h group). Regarding the PLI, the 12h group showed no changes during the experimental period. The other groups showed a significant increase in the average PLI between baseline and 15 days, with the maintenance of average plaque levels at 30 days. In the 12h and 24h groups, no average GI alterations were observed. In the 48h and 72h groups, we observed an increase in the mean GI between baseline and 15 days, sustained at 30 days. When the same analysis was performed by categorizing the sites in free and proximal surfaces, the same model of plaque accumulation and inflammatory changes was observed. However, in the proximal surfaces, the GI and PLI mean were always higher than those observed in free surfaces. At the end of study, the mean percentage of sites presenting scores of 1 and 2 in the IG was significantly greater in the 48h and 72h groups compared to the 12h and 24h groups. We conclude that frequency of plaque removal of 12h and 24h are compatible with gingival health. Key-words: Gingivitis. Toothbrushing. Oral hygiene.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-12-10
2012-12-10
2012-03-29
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv PINTO, Tatiana Militz Perrone.Frequency of oral hygiene in the maintanance of gingival health. 2012. 48 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Odontologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6091
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/26339/0013000010kqm
identifier_str_mv PINTO, Tatiana Militz Perrone.Frequency of oral hygiene in the maintanance of gingival health. 2012. 48 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Odontologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.
ark:/26339/0013000010kqm
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6091
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Odontologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Odontológicas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Odontologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Odontológicas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
_version_ 1815172425198862336