Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/57227 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2091 |
Resumo: | Objective: Many studies correlate characteristics of family functioning and the development of drug addiction. This study sought to evaluate and compare the family environment styles of two groups of psychoactive substance users: 1) alcohol-only users and 2) crack-cocaine users. Methods: Three hundred and sixty-four users of alcohol, crack-cocaine, and other drugs, recruited from research centers in four Brazilian capitals participated in this study. Subjects were evaluated through the Family Environment Scale and the Addiction Severity Index, 6th version (ASI-6). ASI-6 t-scores were compared by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc tests. A final model was obtained using a logistic regression analysis. All analyses were adjusted for partner, age, and psychiatric t-score. Results: We found a significant difference between groups in the cohesion subscale (p = 0.044). The post-hoc test revealed a difference of 1.06 points (95% CI 0.11-2.01) between groups 1 (6.45 +/- 0.28) and 2 (5.38 +/- 0.20). No significant between-group differences were observed in the other subscales. However, categorical analyses of variables regarding family dynamic showed that crack users more often reported that sometimes people in their family hit each other (30.4% vs. 13.2%, p = 0.007) and that people in their family frequently compared each other regarding work and/or school achievement (57.2% vs. 42.6%, p = 0.041). Conclusion: These results suggest that families of crack-cocaine users are less cohesive than families of alcohol users. This type of family environment may affect treatment outcome, and should thus be adequately approached. |
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Marchi, Nino C.Scherer, Juliana N.Pachado, Mayra P.Guimaraes, Luciano S.Siegmund, Gersonde Castro, Melina N.Halpern, SilviaBenzano, DanielaFormigoni, Maria L. [UNIFESP]Cruz, MarceloPechansky, FlavioKessler, Felix H.2020-08-04T13:40:00Z2020-08-04T13:40:00Z2017Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria. Sao Paulo, v. 39, n. 4, p. 346-351, 2017.1516-4446https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/57227http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2091S1516-44462017000400346.pdfS1516-4446201700040034610.1590/1516-4446-2016-2091WOS:000415387500013Objective: Many studies correlate characteristics of family functioning and the development of drug addiction. This study sought to evaluate and compare the family environment styles of two groups of psychoactive substance users: 1) alcohol-only users and 2) crack-cocaine users. Methods: Three hundred and sixty-four users of alcohol, crack-cocaine, and other drugs, recruited from research centers in four Brazilian capitals participated in this study. Subjects were evaluated through the Family Environment Scale and the Addiction Severity Index, 6th version (ASI-6). ASI-6 t-scores were compared by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc tests. A final model was obtained using a logistic regression analysis. All analyses were adjusted for partner, age, and psychiatric t-score. Results: We found a significant difference between groups in the cohesion subscale (p = 0.044). The post-hoc test revealed a difference of 1.06 points (95% CI 0.11-2.01) between groups 1 (6.45 +/- 0.28) and 2 (5.38 +/- 0.20). No significant between-group differences were observed in the other subscales. However, categorical analyses of variables regarding family dynamic showed that crack users more often reported that sometimes people in their family hit each other (30.4% vs. 13.2%, p = 0.007) and that people in their family frequently compared each other regarding work and/or school achievement (57.2% vs. 42.6%, p = 0.041). Conclusion: These results suggest that families of crack-cocaine users are less cohesive than families of alcohol users. This type of family environment may affect treatment outcome, and should thus be adequately approached.SENADNational Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug AbuseUniv Fed Rio do Grande UFRGS, HCPA, CPAD, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilHCPA, Unidade Bioestat, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Lab Biossinais Fenomenol & Cognicao, Inst Psicol, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Psicobiol, Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, Inst Psiquiatria, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Psicobiol, Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilSENAD: TC 005/2005Web of Science346-351engAssoc Brasileira PsiquiatriaRevista Brasileira De PsiquiatriaFamilyfamily relationshipscohesionsubstance abusealcohol usecrack-cocaine useCrack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol usersinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleSao Paulo394info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESPinstname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESPORIGINALS1516-44462017000400346.pdfapplication/pdf83109${dspace.ui.url}/bitstream/11600/57227/1/S1516-44462017000400346.pdf914026034e6f4ac2c738d6398346e9a5MD51open accessTEXTS1516-44462017000400346.pdf.txtS1516-44462017000400346.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain28652${dspace.ui.url}/bitstream/11600/57227/2/S1516-44462017000400346.pdf.txt19cfbbe99e5351e4c9598591ee2de1cdMD52open accessTHUMBNAILS1516-44462017000400346.pdf.jpgS1516-44462017000400346.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg6245${dspace.ui.url}/bitstream/11600/57227/4/S1516-44462017000400346.pdf.jpg79cc7ab1639a854c579a110fac634b42MD54open access11600/572272022-07-31 21:49:12.462open accessoai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/57227Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.unifesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:34652022-08-01T00:49:12Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users |
title |
Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users |
spellingShingle |
Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users Marchi, Nino C. Family family relationships cohesion substance abuse alcohol use crack-cocaine use |
title_short |
Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users |
title_full |
Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users |
title_fullStr |
Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users |
title_full_unstemmed |
Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users |
title_sort |
Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users |
author |
Marchi, Nino C. |
author_facet |
Marchi, Nino C. Scherer, Juliana N. Pachado, Mayra P. Guimaraes, Luciano S. Siegmund, Gerson de Castro, Melina N. Halpern, Silvia Benzano, Daniela Formigoni, Maria L. [UNIFESP] Cruz, Marcelo Pechansky, Flavio Kessler, Felix H. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Scherer, Juliana N. Pachado, Mayra P. Guimaraes, Luciano S. Siegmund, Gerson de Castro, Melina N. Halpern, Silvia Benzano, Daniela Formigoni, Maria L. [UNIFESP] Cruz, Marcelo Pechansky, Flavio Kessler, Felix H. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Marchi, Nino C. Scherer, Juliana N. Pachado, Mayra P. Guimaraes, Luciano S. Siegmund, Gerson de Castro, Melina N. Halpern, Silvia Benzano, Daniela Formigoni, Maria L. [UNIFESP] Cruz, Marcelo Pechansky, Flavio Kessler, Felix H. |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Family family relationships cohesion substance abuse alcohol use crack-cocaine use |
topic |
Family family relationships cohesion substance abuse alcohol use crack-cocaine use |
description |
Objective: Many studies correlate characteristics of family functioning and the development of drug addiction. This study sought to evaluate and compare the family environment styles of two groups of psychoactive substance users: 1) alcohol-only users and 2) crack-cocaine users. Methods: Three hundred and sixty-four users of alcohol, crack-cocaine, and other drugs, recruited from research centers in four Brazilian capitals participated in this study. Subjects were evaluated through the Family Environment Scale and the Addiction Severity Index, 6th version (ASI-6). ASI-6 t-scores were compared by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc tests. A final model was obtained using a logistic regression analysis. All analyses were adjusted for partner, age, and psychiatric t-score. Results: We found a significant difference between groups in the cohesion subscale (p = 0.044). The post-hoc test revealed a difference of 1.06 points (95% CI 0.11-2.01) between groups 1 (6.45 +/- 0.28) and 2 (5.38 +/- 0.20). No significant between-group differences were observed in the other subscales. However, categorical analyses of variables regarding family dynamic showed that crack users more often reported that sometimes people in their family hit each other (30.4% vs. 13.2%, p = 0.007) and that people in their family frequently compared each other regarding work and/or school achievement (57.2% vs. 42.6%, p = 0.041). Conclusion: These results suggest that families of crack-cocaine users are less cohesive than families of alcohol users. This type of family environment may affect treatment outcome, and should thus be adequately approached. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-04T13:40:00Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-04T13:40:00Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria. Sao Paulo, v. 39, n. 4, p. 346-351, 2017. |
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https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/57227 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2091 |
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1516-4446 |
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S1516-44462017000400346.pdf |
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S1516-44462017000400346 |
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10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2091 |
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WOS:000415387500013 |
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Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria. Sao Paulo, v. 39, n. 4, p. 346-351, 2017. 1516-4446 S1516-44462017000400346.pdf S1516-44462017000400346 10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2091 WOS:000415387500013 |
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https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/57227 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2091 |
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eng |
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