Classification of environmental fragility in watershed using Fuzzy logic and AHP method

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lira, Karen Carrilho Silva
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Francisco, Humberto Rodrigues, Feiden, Aldi
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Sociedade & natureza (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/62872
Resumo: Assessment of environmental fragility in watersheds is an important tool to assist managers in planning and interventions for sustainable production and environmental conservation. The objective of this work was to use Fuzzy logic and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to classify environmental fragility using data obtained from public institutions. The Marreco River watershed in western Paraná, Brazil, was the study model. To classify areas, a geographic information system (GIS) and data from a digital elevation model (DEM), as well as data on soil occupation and type were used. The analysis found that 71.3% of the basin area has average fragility. Compared to two other forms of weighing elements of the slope map, the three presented statistical difference, but all indicated that the basin under study mostly has average environmental fragility. The use of fuzzy logic allowed application of a continuous variation of weights according to the variation of environmental characteristics, which may more effectively represent the reality and, therefore, provide more reliable results. This method may represent a useful tool to appropriately manage sustainable production and environmental conservation in watershed areas.
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spelling Classification of environmental fragility in watershed using Fuzzy logic and AHP methodClassificação de fragilidade ambiental em bacia hidrográfica usando lógica Fuzzy e método AHPAnálise multicritérioSoftware QGISVulnerabilidade ambientalMulti-criteria analysisQGIS softwareEnvironmental vulnerabilityAssessment of environmental fragility in watersheds is an important tool to assist managers in planning and interventions for sustainable production and environmental conservation. The objective of this work was to use Fuzzy logic and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to classify environmental fragility using data obtained from public institutions. The Marreco River watershed in western Paraná, Brazil, was the study model. To classify areas, a geographic information system (GIS) and data from a digital elevation model (DEM), as well as data on soil occupation and type were used. The analysis found that 71.3% of the basin area has average fragility. Compared to two other forms of weighing elements of the slope map, the three presented statistical difference, but all indicated that the basin under study mostly has average environmental fragility. The use of fuzzy logic allowed application of a continuous variation of weights according to the variation of environmental characteristics, which may more effectively represent the reality and, therefore, provide more reliable results. This method may represent a useful tool to appropriately manage sustainable production and environmental conservation in watershed areas.A avaliação da fragilidade ambiental em bacias hidrográficas é uma importante ferramenta para auxiliar gestores no planejamento e intervenções para produção sustentável e conservação ambiental. O objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar a lógica Fuzzy e o método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) para classificação de fragilidade ambiental. Como modelo de estudo foi utilizada a bacia hidrográfica do Arroio Marreco, Toledo, Paraná, Brasil. Para classificar as áreas foi utilizado um sistema de informação geográfico (SIG) e dados de um modelo digital de elevação (MDE), bem como dados de ocupação e tipo de solo. A análise constatou que 71,3% da área da bacia tem fragilidade média. Ao comparar com outras 2 formas de atribuição de peso aos elementos do mapa de declividade, as 3 apresentaram diferença estatística, mas todas indicaram que a bacia em estudo tem fragilidade ambiental média em sua maior parte. A utilização da lógica Fuzzy permitiu aplicar uma variação de pesos contínua conforme a variação das características ambientais, podendo representar de forma eficaz a realidade e, consequentemente, apresentar resultados mais confiáveis. Este método pode ser uma ferramenta útil no planejamento adequado das atividades antrópicas e práticas econômicas para evitar processos de degradação ambiental em uma bacia hidrográfica.Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2022-02-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/6287210.14393/SN-v34-2022-62872Sociedade & Natureza; Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022): Sociedade & Natureza; v. 34 n. 1 (2022): 1982-45130103-1570reponame:Sociedade & natureza (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporenghttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/62872/33323https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/62872/33324Copyright (c) 2021 Karen Carrilho Silva Lira, Dr. Humberto Rodrigues Francisco, Dr. Aldi Feidenhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLira, Karen Carrilho SilvaFrancisco, Humberto RodriguesFeiden, Aldi2023-04-06T20:32:29Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/62872Revistahttp://www.sociedadenatureza.ig.ufu.br/PUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/oai||sociedade.natureza.ufu@gmail.com|| lucianamelo@ufu.br1982-45130103-1570opendoar:2023-04-06T20:32:29Sociedade & natureza (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Classification of environmental fragility in watershed using Fuzzy logic and AHP method
Classificação de fragilidade ambiental em bacia hidrográfica usando lógica Fuzzy e método AHP
title Classification of environmental fragility in watershed using Fuzzy logic and AHP method
spellingShingle Classification of environmental fragility in watershed using Fuzzy logic and AHP method
Lira, Karen Carrilho Silva
Análise multicritério
Software QGIS
Vulnerabilidade ambiental
Multi-criteria analysis
QGIS software
Environmental vulnerability
title_short Classification of environmental fragility in watershed using Fuzzy logic and AHP method
title_full Classification of environmental fragility in watershed using Fuzzy logic and AHP method
title_fullStr Classification of environmental fragility in watershed using Fuzzy logic and AHP method
title_full_unstemmed Classification of environmental fragility in watershed using Fuzzy logic and AHP method
title_sort Classification of environmental fragility in watershed using Fuzzy logic and AHP method
author Lira, Karen Carrilho Silva
author_facet Lira, Karen Carrilho Silva
Francisco, Humberto Rodrigues
Feiden, Aldi
author_role author
author2 Francisco, Humberto Rodrigues
Feiden, Aldi
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lira, Karen Carrilho Silva
Francisco, Humberto Rodrigues
Feiden, Aldi
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Análise multicritério
Software QGIS
Vulnerabilidade ambiental
Multi-criteria analysis
QGIS software
Environmental vulnerability
topic Análise multicritério
Software QGIS
Vulnerabilidade ambiental
Multi-criteria analysis
QGIS software
Environmental vulnerability
description Assessment of environmental fragility in watersheds is an important tool to assist managers in planning and interventions for sustainable production and environmental conservation. The objective of this work was to use Fuzzy logic and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to classify environmental fragility using data obtained from public institutions. The Marreco River watershed in western Paraná, Brazil, was the study model. To classify areas, a geographic information system (GIS) and data from a digital elevation model (DEM), as well as data on soil occupation and type were used. The analysis found that 71.3% of the basin area has average fragility. Compared to two other forms of weighing elements of the slope map, the three presented statistical difference, but all indicated that the basin under study mostly has average environmental fragility. The use of fuzzy logic allowed application of a continuous variation of weights according to the variation of environmental characteristics, which may more effectively represent the reality and, therefore, provide more reliable results. This method may represent a useful tool to appropriately manage sustainable production and environmental conservation in watershed areas.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-07
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/62872
10.14393/SN-v34-2022-62872
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/62872
identifier_str_mv 10.14393/SN-v34-2022-62872
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/62872/33323
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/sociedadenatureza/article/view/62872/33324
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Karen Carrilho Silva Lira, Dr. Humberto Rodrigues Francisco, Dr. Aldi Feiden
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Karen Carrilho Silva Lira, Dr. Humberto Rodrigues Francisco, Dr. Aldi Feiden
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade & Natureza; Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022):
Sociedade & Natureza; v. 34 n. 1 (2022):
1982-4513
0103-1570
reponame:Sociedade & natureza (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron:UFU
instname_str Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
instacron_str UFU
institution UFU
reponame_str Sociedade & natureza (Online)
collection Sociedade & natureza (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Sociedade & natureza (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||sociedade.natureza.ufu@gmail.com|| lucianamelo@ufu.br
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