Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alves, Deilson de Almeida
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFVJM
Texto Completo: http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2063
Resumo: ?rea de concentra??o: Produ??o Vegetal.
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spelling Alves, Deilson de AlmeidaFialho, C?ntia Maria TeixeiraSantos, Rafael Carlos dosCruz, Maria do C?u MonteiroUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM)Cruz, Maria do C?u Monteiro2019-10-24T18:39:07Z2019-10-24T18:39:07Z20182018-11-01ALVES, Deilson de Almeida. Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia. 2018. 40 p. Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, 2018.http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2063?rea de concentra??o: Produ??o Vegetal.O manejo da fertiliza??o nos pomares de pitaia no Brasil ? feito, basicamente, utilizando-se fontes org?nicas, por n?o haver informa??es sobre a fertiliza??o mineral adequada para o crescimento e a produ??o da esp?cie, o que tem ocasionado varia??o na produtividade dos pomares. Dessa forma, pesquisas relacionadas ? fertiliza??o mineral s?o essenciais para subsidiar a adequa??o do manejo nas condi??es edafoclim?ticas brasileiras. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de avaliar a fertiliza??o nitrogenada sobre a produtividade, as caracter?sticas f?sico-qu?micas das frutas e os teores de nutrientes nos clad?dios nas esp?cies Selenicereus megalanthus, Hylocereus undatus e Hylocereus polyrhizus. O experimento foi conduzido em condi??es seguindo o arranjo fatorial 3 x 4, em blocos casualizados. Os fatores foram tr?s esp?cies de pitaia e quatro doses de N, 0, 50, 100 e 200 g por planta, no segundo ano ap?s o plantio, e 50, 100, 200 e 300 g por planta, no terceiro ano ap?s o plantio, com quatro blocos e tr?s plantas por parcela. A fertiliza??o nitrogenada proporcionou aumento da produtividade das esp?cies S. megalanthus, H. undatus e H. polyrhizus. A fertiliza??o nitrogenada deve ser realizada de acordo com a idade do pomar, considerando a produtividade alcan?ada. O aumento da produtividade comercial no terceiro ano ap?s o plantio, nas esp?cies S. megalanthus e H. polyrhizus, ocorreu com a aplica??o de 300 g de N por planta e, para a esp?cie H. undatus, com a aplica??o de 250 g de N por planta. O aumento da fertiliza??o nitrogenada proporcionou melhoria na qualidade das pitaias, que alcan?aram maior tamanho, sem alterar o sabor. Os teores de nutrientes nos clad?dios aumentaram com a fertiliza??o nitrogenada e a disponibilidade no solo. Os atributos qu?micos do solo devem ser monitorados para corrigir as defici?ncias e assegurar a disponibiliza??o de nutrientes para as plantas, pois, com o manejo adequado da fertiliza??o nitrogenada, a demanda das plantas por nutrientes aumenta.Submitted by Nivaldo Melo (nivaldo.melo@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2019-09-11T12:03:00Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) deilson_almeida_alves.pdf: 318851 bytes, checksum: 0af5b18de1ee6c784e8fb009b9ea450e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2019-10-24T18:39:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) deilson_almeida_alves.pdf: 318851 bytes, checksum: 0af5b18de1ee6c784e8fb009b9ea450e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-24T18:39:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) deilson_almeida_alves.pdf: 318851 bytes, checksum: 0af5b18de1ee6c784e8fb009b9ea450e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2018.The management of the fertilization in the pitaya orchards in Brazil is done, basically, using organic sources, because there is no information about the adequate mineral fertilization for the growth and production, which has caused variation in the orchards productivity. Thus, research related to mineral fertilization is essential to subsidize the adequacy of the management in Brazilian soil and climatic conditions. In this sense, the research was carried out with the objective of evaluating the nitrogen fertilization on productivity, physicochemical characteristics of fruits and nutrient concentration in cladodes in the species Selenicereus megalanthus, Hylocereus undatus and Hylocereus polyrhizus. The experiment was conducted under field conditions following the 3 x 4 factorial schem, in randomized blocks. The factors were three species of pitaya and four doses of N, 0, 50, 100 and 200 g per plant in the second year after planting, and 50, 100, 200 and 300 g per plant, in the third year after planting, with four blocks and three plants per plot. Nitrogen fertilization provided an increase in productivity of the species S. megalanthus, H. undatus and H. polyrhizus. Nitrogen fertilization should be performed according to the age of the orchard, considering the productivity achieved. The increase in commercial productivity in the third year after planting in the species S. megalanthus and H. polyrhizus occurred with the application of 300 g of N per plant and, for the H. undatus, with the application of 250 g of N per plant. Increased nitrogen fertilization provided an improvement in the pitaya quality, which reached bigger size, without changing the flavor. Nutrient concentrations in cladodes increased with nitrogen fertilization and soil availability. The chemical attributes of the soil should be monitored to correct the deficiencies and ensure the availability of nutrients to the plants, because, with the proper management of nitrogen fertilization, the demand of the plants by nutrients increases.porUFVJMA concess?o da licen?a deste item refere-se ao ? termo de autoriza??o impresso assinado pelo autor, assim como na licen?a Creative Commons, com as seguintes condi??es: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publica??o, autorizo a Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio de seus reposit?rios, sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei n? 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permiss?es assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impress?o e/ou download, a t?tulo de divulga??o da produ??o cient?fica brasileira, e preserva??o, a partir desta data.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaiaNitrogen fertilization in the production of pitayainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisHylocereusSelenicereusMineral fertilizationProductivityFertiliza??o mineralProdutividadereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFVJMinstname:Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM)instacron:UFVJMTEXTdeilson_almeida_alves.pdf.txtdeilson_almeida_alves.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain89682http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/bitstream/1/2063/7/deilson_almeida_alves.pdf.txt56a521f228d0070fcc10431f6e8c1379MD57LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia
dc.title.alternative.en.fl_str_mv Nitrogen fertilization in the production of pitaya
title Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia
spellingShingle Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia
Alves, Deilson de Almeida
Hylocereus
Selenicereus
Mineral fertilization
Productivity
Fertiliza??o mineral
Produtividade
title_short Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia
title_full Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia
title_fullStr Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia
title_full_unstemmed Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia
title_sort Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia
author Alves, Deilson de Almeida
author_facet Alves, Deilson de Almeida
author_role author
dc.contributor.referee.none.fl_str_mv Fialho, C?ntia Maria Teixeira
Santos, Rafael Carlos dos
Cruz, Maria do C?u Monteiro
dc.contributor.institution.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alves, Deilson de Almeida
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Cruz, Maria do C?u Monteiro
contributor_str_mv Cruz, Maria do C?u Monteiro
dc.subject.keyword.en.fl_str_mv Hylocereus
Selenicereus
Mineral fertilization
Productivity
topic Hylocereus
Selenicereus
Mineral fertilization
Productivity
Fertiliza??o mineral
Produtividade
dc.subject.keyword.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Fertiliza??o mineral
Produtividade
description ?rea de concentra??o: Produ??o Vegetal.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv 2018-11-01
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-10-24T18:39:07Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-10-24T18:39:07Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv ALVES, Deilson de Almeida. Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia. 2018. 40 p. Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, 2018.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2063
identifier_str_mv ALVES, Deilson de Almeida. Fertiliza??o nitrogenada na produ??o de pitaia. 2018. 40 p. Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, 2018.
url http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2063
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFVJM
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