Enriquecimento com CO2 por meio de compostagem para a cultura do tomateiro em ambiente protegido
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
Texto Completo: | http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1087 |
Resumo: | The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of composting pile as a CO2 source and its effect on tomato productivity, fruits quality and photoassimilate partition. Two autumn-winter crops in years 2005 and 2006 had been carried at Department of Plant Science, at Federal University of Viçosa, Minas Gerais State. It was used a randomized complete blocks design with eight repetitions in the year 2005 and with 12 repetitions in the year 2006. In the first year were used cultivars Andrea, Deborah Plus and Rebeca and in the second one the cultivars Andrea and Alambra. The plants were grown in a protected environment (AP normal), protected environments with CO2 enrichment (AP + CO2), and in the field, under natural conditions. Composting was used as a CO2 source for AP + CO2. The following items were evaluated: the total and marketable yield, precocity index, fruit quality characteristics concerning the total soluble solid content (TSS), pH, total titratable acidity (TTA), and the ratio total soluble solids/total titratable acidity (TSS/TTA). In the year 2006 were evaluated the thickness of mesocarp, firmness of fruit, photoassimilate partition and dry matter (DM) accumulation. The composting was efficient as a CO2 source, raising de concentration to approximately 750 µL/L. The CO2 enrichment did not changed the productivity of plants, however, a higher early yield in the cultivars Andrea and Deborah Plus in the year 2005 was observed. In the 2005 s crop, pH ranged from 3,79 - 4,40, with higher values in the AP normal. In 2006 s crop didn t have difference on pH of the Andrea fruits, and Alambra s pH was higher on AP normal. The TSS content ranged between 2.94 - 4.88 ºBrix, and was higher in fruits produced in the field in the year 2005, except for fruits of Andrea that was similar between the environments. In the 2006, TSS was similar in AP + CO2 and field. TTA ranged from 0.23 - 0.30%, and in the year 2005, only cv. Andrea showed variation between environment, being higher in the field. A higher acidity was also observed in the year 2006 in fruit produced in the field. The TSS/TTA ranged from 11.90 - 16.75 and, in 2005, was highest for cv. Rebeca grown in the field. In 2006, already, the ratio on Andrea s fruits was similar on AP + CO2 and in the field, and in Alambra was higher in the AP + CO2. DM accumulation was higher in protected environments compared to the field. Andrea accumulated 786.39 g of DM/pl in the AP + CO2, 815.49 g/pl on AP normal and 637.41 g/pl in the field. The Alambra accumulated 766.68 g of DM/pl in the AP + CO2, 824.35 g/pl on AP normal and 592.44 g/pl in the field. The biggest drain of photoassimilates were the fruits, which accumulated 59%, 63% and 72% of DM produced by plants in the AP + CO2, AP normal and field, respectively. The CO2 enrichment did not affect photoassimilates partition in Andrea and Alambra cultivars. |
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Caliman, Fabiano Ricardo Brunelehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4706279U0Santos, Ricardo Henrique Silvahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4723069A2Puiatti, Máriohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783362Z2Silva, Derly José Henriques dahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4723282Z2Amaral, José Francisco Teixeira dohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4786801P4Souza, Jacimar Luis dehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4780535Z82015-03-26T12:43:22Z2008-04-242015-03-26T12:43:22Z2008-02-29CALIMAN, Fabiano Ricardo Brunele. CO2 enrichment by compost pile for tomato plant culture in protected environment. 2008. 91 f. Tese (Doutorado em Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2008.http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1087The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of composting pile as a CO2 source and its effect on tomato productivity, fruits quality and photoassimilate partition. Two autumn-winter crops in years 2005 and 2006 had been carried at Department of Plant Science, at Federal University of Viçosa, Minas Gerais State. It was used a randomized complete blocks design with eight repetitions in the year 2005 and with 12 repetitions in the year 2006. In the first year were used cultivars Andrea, Deborah Plus and Rebeca and in the second one the cultivars Andrea and Alambra. The plants were grown in a protected environment (AP normal), protected environments with CO2 enrichment (AP + CO2), and in the field, under natural conditions. Composting was used as a CO2 source for AP + CO2. The following items were evaluated: the total and marketable yield, precocity index, fruit quality characteristics concerning the total soluble solid content (TSS), pH, total titratable acidity (TTA), and the ratio total soluble solids/total titratable acidity (TSS/TTA). In the year 2006 were evaluated the thickness of mesocarp, firmness of fruit, photoassimilate partition and dry matter (DM) accumulation. The composting was efficient as a CO2 source, raising de concentration to approximately 750 µL/L. The CO2 enrichment did not changed the productivity of plants, however, a higher early yield in the cultivars Andrea and Deborah Plus in the year 2005 was observed. In the 2005 s crop, pH ranged from 3,79 - 4,40, with higher values in the AP normal. In 2006 s crop didn t have difference on pH of the Andrea fruits, and Alambra s pH was higher on AP normal. The TSS content ranged between 2.94 - 4.88 ºBrix, and was higher in fruits produced in the field in the year 2005, except for fruits of Andrea that was similar between the environments. In the 2006, TSS was similar in AP + CO2 and field. TTA ranged from 0.23 - 0.30%, and in the year 2005, only cv. Andrea showed variation between environment, being higher in the field. A higher acidity was also observed in the year 2006 in fruit produced in the field. The TSS/TTA ranged from 11.90 - 16.75 and, in 2005, was highest for cv. Rebeca grown in the field. In 2006, already, the ratio on Andrea s fruits was similar on AP + CO2 and in the field, and in Alambra was higher in the AP + CO2. DM accumulation was higher in protected environments compared to the field. Andrea accumulated 786.39 g of DM/pl in the AP + CO2, 815.49 g/pl on AP normal and 637.41 g/pl in the field. The Alambra accumulated 766.68 g of DM/pl in the AP + CO2, 824.35 g/pl on AP normal and 592.44 g/pl in the field. The biggest drain of photoassimilates were the fruits, which accumulated 59%, 63% and 72% of DM produced by plants in the AP + CO2, AP normal and field, respectively. The CO2 enrichment did not affect photoassimilates partition in Andrea and Alambra cultivars.Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar a utilização da compostagem como fonte de CO2 e seu efeito na produtividade do tomateiro, na qualidade dos frutos e na partição de fotoassimilados. Foram realizados dois cultivos de outono-inverno nos anos 2005 e 2006, na Horta de pesquisa do Departamento de Fitotecnia, na Universidade Federal de Viçosa, MG. Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos casualizados com oito repetições no ano 2005 e com 12 repetições no ano 2006. No primeiro ano foram utilizadas as cultivares Andrea, Débora Plus e Rebeca e no segundo as cultivares Andrea e Alambra. As plantas foram cultivadas em ambiente protegido normal (AP normal), ambiente protegido com enriquecimento de CO2 (AP + CO2), e numa área de campo, sob condições naturais. Como fonte de CO2 no AP + CO2 foi utilizada a compostagem. Foram avaliadas as produções total e comercial classificada, o índice de precocidade das plantas, a qualidade dos frutos no que se refere ao teor de sólidos solúveis totais (SST), pH, acidez total titulável (ATT) e a relação sólidos solúveis totais/acidez total titulável (SST/ATT). No cultivo do ano 2006 foram avaliadas a espessura do mesocarpo, a firmeza dos frutos, a partição de fotoassimilados e o acúmulo de massa seca (MS) nas plantas. A compostagem foi eficiente como fonte de CO2, elevando a concentração para aproximadamente 750 µL/L. O enriquecimento de CO2 não alterou a produtividade das plantas, entretanto, proporcionou maior precocidade de produção nas cultivares Andrea e Débora Plus no ano 2005. Neste ano, o pH variou de 3,79 a 4,40, com valores mais elevados no AP normal. Em 2006, não houve diferença no pH dos frutos do Andrea e o pH dos frutos da cv. Alambra foi maior no AP normal. O teor de SST variou entre 2,94 ºBrix e 4,88 ºBrix, sendo maior nos frutos produzidos no campo no ano 2005, exceto nos frutos da cv. Andrea, que foi semelhante entre os ambientes. No ano 2006 foi semelhante nos AP + CO2 e campo. A ATT variou de 0,23% a 0,30% e, no ano 2005, apenas a cv. Andrea apresentou variação entre os ambientes de cultivo, sendo maior no campo. No ano 2006 também foi observada maior acidez nos frutos produzidos no campo. A relação SST/ATT variou de 11,90 a 16,75 e, no ano 2005, foi maior nos frutos da cv. Rebeca produzidos no campo. No ano 2006, entretanto, na cv. Andrea a relação foi semelhante entre o AP + CO2 e o campo e na cv. Alambra foi maior no AP + CO2. O acúmulo de MS foi maior nos ambientes protegidos se comparados ao campo. A cv. Andrea acumulou 786,39 g de MS/pl no AP + CO2, 815,49 g/pl no AP normal e 637,41 g/pl no campo. A cv. Alambra acumulou 766,68 g de MS/pl no AP + CO2, 824,35 g/pl no AP normal e 592,44 g/pl no campo. O maior dreno de fotoassimilados foram os frutos, que acumularam 59%, 63% e 72% da MS produzida pelas plantas nos AP + CO2, AP normal e campo, respectivamente. O enriquecimento de CO2 não afetou a produção das plantas e a partição de fotoassimilados. Entretanto, a qualidade dos frutos produzidos no AP + CO2 no ano 2006, no que se refere ao teor de SST e à relação SST/ATT, melhorou, pois se assemelhou à dos frutos produzidos no campo, ambiente onde a qualidade dos frutos é geralmente melhor que em ambiente protegido.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicoapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de ViçosaDoutorado em FitotecniaUFVBRPlantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita deLycopersicon esculentumDióxido de carbonoProduçãoQualidadeLycopersicon esculentumCarbon dioxideProductionQualityCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIAEnriquecimento com CO2 por meio de compostagem para a cultura do tomateiro em ambiente protegidoCO2 enrichment by compost pile for tomato plant culture in protected environmentinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINALtexto completo.pdfapplication/pdf766732https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/1087/1/texto%20completo.pdf230c877b3276fd5bd38c0ca2fe68d5f0MD51TEXTtexto completo.pdf.txttexto completo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain185805https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/1087/2/texto%20completo.pdf.txtd820aa13d95e68a45c0d4ac41d6f058cMD52THUMBNAILtexto completo.pdf.jpgtexto completo.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg3708https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/1087/3/texto%20completo.pdf.jpgeb073e8f988e753335beb2fa04beef03MD53123456789/10872016-04-06 23:16:42.402oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/1087Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452016-04-07T02:16:42LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Enriquecimento com CO2 por meio de compostagem para a cultura do tomateiro em ambiente protegido |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
CO2 enrichment by compost pile for tomato plant culture in protected environment |
title |
Enriquecimento com CO2 por meio de compostagem para a cultura do tomateiro em ambiente protegido |
spellingShingle |
Enriquecimento com CO2 por meio de compostagem para a cultura do tomateiro em ambiente protegido Caliman, Fabiano Ricardo Brunele Lycopersicon esculentum Dióxido de carbono Produção Qualidade Lycopersicon esculentum Carbon dioxide Production Quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA |
title_short |
Enriquecimento com CO2 por meio de compostagem para a cultura do tomateiro em ambiente protegido |
title_full |
Enriquecimento com CO2 por meio de compostagem para a cultura do tomateiro em ambiente protegido |
title_fullStr |
Enriquecimento com CO2 por meio de compostagem para a cultura do tomateiro em ambiente protegido |
title_full_unstemmed |
Enriquecimento com CO2 por meio de compostagem para a cultura do tomateiro em ambiente protegido |
title_sort |
Enriquecimento com CO2 por meio de compostagem para a cultura do tomateiro em ambiente protegido |
author |
Caliman, Fabiano Ricardo Brunele |
author_facet |
Caliman, Fabiano Ricardo Brunele |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4706279U0 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Caliman, Fabiano Ricardo Brunele |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Ricardo Henrique Silva |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4723069A2 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Puiatti, Mário |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783362Z2 |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Derly José Henriques da |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4723282Z2 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Amaral, José Francisco Teixeira do |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4786801P4 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Jacimar Luis de |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4780535Z8 |
contributor_str_mv |
Santos, Ricardo Henrique Silva Puiatti, Mário Silva, Derly José Henriques da Amaral, José Francisco Teixeira do Souza, Jacimar Luis de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Lycopersicon esculentum Dióxido de carbono Produção Qualidade |
topic |
Lycopersicon esculentum Dióxido de carbono Produção Qualidade Lycopersicon esculentum Carbon dioxide Production Quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Lycopersicon esculentum Carbon dioxide Production Quality |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA |
description |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of composting pile as a CO2 source and its effect on tomato productivity, fruits quality and photoassimilate partition. Two autumn-winter crops in years 2005 and 2006 had been carried at Department of Plant Science, at Federal University of Viçosa, Minas Gerais State. It was used a randomized complete blocks design with eight repetitions in the year 2005 and with 12 repetitions in the year 2006. In the first year were used cultivars Andrea, Deborah Plus and Rebeca and in the second one the cultivars Andrea and Alambra. The plants were grown in a protected environment (AP normal), protected environments with CO2 enrichment (AP + CO2), and in the field, under natural conditions. Composting was used as a CO2 source for AP + CO2. The following items were evaluated: the total and marketable yield, precocity index, fruit quality characteristics concerning the total soluble solid content (TSS), pH, total titratable acidity (TTA), and the ratio total soluble solids/total titratable acidity (TSS/TTA). In the year 2006 were evaluated the thickness of mesocarp, firmness of fruit, photoassimilate partition and dry matter (DM) accumulation. The composting was efficient as a CO2 source, raising de concentration to approximately 750 µL/L. The CO2 enrichment did not changed the productivity of plants, however, a higher early yield in the cultivars Andrea and Deborah Plus in the year 2005 was observed. In the 2005 s crop, pH ranged from 3,79 - 4,40, with higher values in the AP normal. In 2006 s crop didn t have difference on pH of the Andrea fruits, and Alambra s pH was higher on AP normal. The TSS content ranged between 2.94 - 4.88 ºBrix, and was higher in fruits produced in the field in the year 2005, except for fruits of Andrea that was similar between the environments. In the 2006, TSS was similar in AP + CO2 and field. TTA ranged from 0.23 - 0.30%, and in the year 2005, only cv. Andrea showed variation between environment, being higher in the field. A higher acidity was also observed in the year 2006 in fruit produced in the field. The TSS/TTA ranged from 11.90 - 16.75 and, in 2005, was highest for cv. Rebeca grown in the field. In 2006, already, the ratio on Andrea s fruits was similar on AP + CO2 and in the field, and in Alambra was higher in the AP + CO2. DM accumulation was higher in protected environments compared to the field. Andrea accumulated 786.39 g of DM/pl in the AP + CO2, 815.49 g/pl on AP normal and 637.41 g/pl in the field. The Alambra accumulated 766.68 g of DM/pl in the AP + CO2, 824.35 g/pl on AP normal and 592.44 g/pl in the field. The biggest drain of photoassimilates were the fruits, which accumulated 59%, 63% and 72% of DM produced by plants in the AP + CO2, AP normal and field, respectively. The CO2 enrichment did not affect photoassimilates partition in Andrea and Alambra cultivars. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2008-04-24 2015-03-26T12:43:22Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2008-02-29 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2015-03-26T12:43:22Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CALIMAN, Fabiano Ricardo Brunele. CO2 enrichment by compost pile for tomato plant culture in protected environment. 2008. 91 f. Tese (Doutorado em Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2008. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1087 |
identifier_str_mv |
CALIMAN, Fabiano Ricardo Brunele. CO2 enrichment by compost pile for tomato plant culture in protected environment. 2008. 91 f. Tese (Doutorado em Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2008. |
url |
http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1087 |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Doutorado em Fitotecnia |
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UFV |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de |
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
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