The historical-political-constitutional process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian constitutions from 1824 to 1988

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Tomporoski, Alexandre Assis
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Bueno, Evelyn
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/33755
Resumo: Throughout the Brazilian constitutional and legal historical construction, the indigenous communities were invisible. Only in the Federal Constitution of 1988 they obtained the break of the Indian policy with the guarantee of the right to multiculturalism. The role played by indigenous leaders was of significant importance since they also conquered the recognition of land rights. Based on this finding, this article seeks to reconstruct the constitutional historical-political process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian Constitutions from 1824 to 1988. To achieve this central objective, we opted to conduct a bibliographic and documentary research, which focused on the main texts related to the theme and documentary material from primary sources, such as newspapers of the time. It was found that the rights guaranteed in each political Charter are closely related to the political interests of the legislative body of each era. It is concluded that popular participation in the creation of a Constitution occurred only with the Federal Constitution of 1988, when the indigenous communities acted as protagonists of their rights within the Magna Carta of 1988.
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spelling The historical-political-constitutional process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian constitutions from 1824 to 1988El Proceso Histórico-Político-Constitucional de los Derechos Indígenas en las Constituciones Brasileñas de 1824 a 1988O Processo Histórico-Político-Constitucional dos Direitos Indígenas nas Constituições Brasileiras de 1824 a 1988Direitos Indígenas. Constituições. Protagonismo indígenaIndigenous Rights. Constitutions. Indigenous protagonismDerechos Indígenas. Constituciones Protagonismo indígenaThroughout the Brazilian constitutional and legal historical construction, the indigenous communities were invisible. Only in the Federal Constitution of 1988 they obtained the break of the Indian policy with the guarantee of the right to multiculturalism. The role played by indigenous leaders was of significant importance since they also conquered the recognition of land rights. Based on this finding, this article seeks to reconstruct the constitutional historical-political process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian Constitutions from 1824 to 1988. To achieve this central objective, we opted to conduct a bibliographic and documentary research, which focused on the main texts related to the theme and documentary material from primary sources, such as newspapers of the time. It was found that the rights guaranteed in each political Charter are closely related to the political interests of the legislative body of each era. It is concluded that popular participation in the creation of a Constitution occurred only with the Federal Constitution of 1988, when the indigenous communities acted as protagonists of their rights within the Magna Carta of 1988.A lo largo de la construcción histórica constitucional y legal brasileña las comunidades indígenas estuvieron en la invisibilidad. Sólo en la Constitución Federal de 1988 obtuvieron la ruptura de la política Indigenista con la garantía del derecho al multiculturalismo. El papel desempeñado por los líderes indígenas fue de significativa relevancia ya que también ganaron el reconocimiento de derechos de orden de la tierra. Sobre la base de esta constatación, este artículo busca reconstruir el proceso histórico-político constitucional de los derechos indígenas en las Constituciones brasileñas de 1824 a 1988. Para alcanzar este objetivo central, se optó por realizar una investigación de carácter bibliográfico y documental, que examinó los principales textos relacionados con el tema y material documental de fuentes primarias, como periódicos de la época. Se ha constatado que los derechos garantizados en cada Carta política están estrechamente relacionados con los intereses políticos del cuerpo legislativo de cada época. Se concluye que la participación popular en la creación de una Constitución ocurrió sólo con la Constitución Federal de 1988, momento en que las comunidades indígenas actuaron como protagonistas de sus derechos dentro de la Carta Magna de 1988.Ao longo da construção histórica constitucional e legal brasileira, as comunidades indígenas estiveram na invisibilidade. Apenas na Constituição Federal de 1988 houve o rompimento da política indigenista com a garantia do direito ao multiculturalismo. Para isso, o papel desempenhado pelas lideranças indígenas foi de significativa relevância à conquista e ao reconhecimento de direitos de ordem fundiária. Com base nessa constatação, este artigo busca reconstruir o processo histórico-político constitucional dos direitos indígenas nas Constituições brasileiras de 1824 a 1988. Em vista de alcançar esse objetivo central, optou-se por realizar uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico e documental, a qual debruçou-se sobre os principais textos relacionados ao tema e material documental de fontes primárias, como jornais da época. Constatou-se que os direitos assegurados em cada Carta política estão estritamente relacionados aos interesses políticos do corpo legislativo de cada época. Conclui-se que houve significativa participação popular na criação da Constituição Federal de 1988, momento em que as comunidades autóctones atuaram como protagonistas de seus direitos dentro da Carta Magna de 1988.Departamento de Estudos Latino-Americanos - ELA2021-06-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionDossierDossierDossiêapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/3375510.21057/10.21057/repamv14n3.2020.33755Journal of Study and Research on the Americas; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020); 210-240Revista de Estudios y Investigaciones sobre las Américas; Vol. 14 Núm. 3 (2020); 210-240Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas; v. 14 n. 3 (2020); 210-2401984-163910.21057/10.21057/repamv14n3.2020reponame:Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américasinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/33755/30153Copyright (c) 2021 Alexandre Assis Tomporoski, Evelyn Buenohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTomporoski, Alexandre AssisBueno, Evelyn2023-09-19T18:46:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33755Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repamPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/oairepam-ela@unb.br||revistaceppac@gmail.com1984-16391984-1639opendoar:2023-09-19T18:46:28Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The historical-political-constitutional process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian constitutions from 1824 to 1988
El Proceso Histórico-Político-Constitucional de los Derechos Indígenas en las Constituciones Brasileñas de 1824 a 1988
O Processo Histórico-Político-Constitucional dos Direitos Indígenas nas Constituições Brasileiras de 1824 a 1988
title The historical-political-constitutional process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian constitutions from 1824 to 1988
spellingShingle The historical-political-constitutional process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian constitutions from 1824 to 1988
Tomporoski, Alexandre Assis
Direitos Indígenas. Constituições. Protagonismo indígena
Indigenous Rights. Constitutions. Indigenous protagonism
Derechos Indígenas. Constituciones Protagonismo indígena
title_short The historical-political-constitutional process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian constitutions from 1824 to 1988
title_full The historical-political-constitutional process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian constitutions from 1824 to 1988
title_fullStr The historical-political-constitutional process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian constitutions from 1824 to 1988
title_full_unstemmed The historical-political-constitutional process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian constitutions from 1824 to 1988
title_sort The historical-political-constitutional process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian constitutions from 1824 to 1988
author Tomporoski, Alexandre Assis
author_facet Tomporoski, Alexandre Assis
Bueno, Evelyn
author_role author
author2 Bueno, Evelyn
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Tomporoski, Alexandre Assis
Bueno, Evelyn
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Direitos Indígenas. Constituições. Protagonismo indígena
Indigenous Rights. Constitutions. Indigenous protagonism
Derechos Indígenas. Constituciones Protagonismo indígena
topic Direitos Indígenas. Constituições. Protagonismo indígena
Indigenous Rights. Constitutions. Indigenous protagonism
Derechos Indígenas. Constituciones Protagonismo indígena
description Throughout the Brazilian constitutional and legal historical construction, the indigenous communities were invisible. Only in the Federal Constitution of 1988 they obtained the break of the Indian policy with the guarantee of the right to multiculturalism. The role played by indigenous leaders was of significant importance since they also conquered the recognition of land rights. Based on this finding, this article seeks to reconstruct the constitutional historical-political process of indigenous rights in the Brazilian Constitutions from 1824 to 1988. To achieve this central objective, we opted to conduct a bibliographic and documentary research, which focused on the main texts related to the theme and documentary material from primary sources, such as newspapers of the time. It was found that the rights guaranteed in each political Charter are closely related to the political interests of the legislative body of each era. It is concluded that popular participation in the creation of a Constitution occurred only with the Federal Constitution of 1988, when the indigenous communities acted as protagonists of their rights within the Magna Carta of 1988.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-26
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/33755
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url https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/33755
identifier_str_mv 10.21057/10.21057/repamv14n3.2020.33755
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/33755/30153
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Alexandre Assis Tomporoski, Evelyn Bueno
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Alexandre Assis Tomporoski, Evelyn Bueno
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Estudos Latino-Americanos - ELA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Estudos Latino-Americanos - ELA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Study and Research on the Americas; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020); 210-240
Revista de Estudios y Investigaciones sobre las Américas; Vol. 14 Núm. 3 (2020); 210-240
Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas; v. 14 n. 3 (2020); 210-240
1984-1639
10.21057/10.21057/repamv14n3.2020
reponame:Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
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instname_str Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
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reponame_str Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
collection Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repam-ela@unb.br||revistaceppac@gmail.com
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