Motor performance in sport competition: constraints from beginner to expert performer
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Motriz (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/motriz/article/view/3096 |
Resumo: | A set of constraints on the performance of motor skills is a determinant factor of success in many sport modalities that require from the athlete continuous adaptation to changes in the game context. Taking into account Newell’s model of organism (or performer), task and environmental constraints in the acquisition of motor skills (NEWELL, 1986), the focus of this study is the set of changes that take place in motor behavior from the beginner to the high level athlete. In specific, the focus is toward changes in sports settings in which the ball is the center of the game, responsible for the relationship among athletes of the same team as well as between opponents, as in volleyball. The ball, in its trajectory, carries on a set of constraints to the player’s behavior. To be able of imposing constraints on the opponent’s behavior is so important as to know how to deal with a ball sent to you by the opponent in an unpredictable trajectory. |
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Motor performance in sport competition: constraints from beginner to expert performerEl rendimiento motor en el deporte: de las restricciones del iniciante al experienteDesempenho motor no esporte: das restrições do iniciante ao experienteEsporteVoleibolhabilidades motorasdesempenho motorA set of constraints on the performance of motor skills is a determinant factor of success in many sport modalities that require from the athlete continuous adaptation to changes in the game context. Taking into account Newell’s model of organism (or performer), task and environmental constraints in the acquisition of motor skills (NEWELL, 1986), the focus of this study is the set of changes that take place in motor behavior from the beginner to the high level athlete. In specific, the focus is toward changes in sports settings in which the ball is the center of the game, responsible for the relationship among athletes of the same team as well as between opponents, as in volleyball. The ball, in its trajectory, carries on a set of constraints to the player’s behavior. To be able of imposing constraints on the opponent’s behavior is so important as to know how to deal with a ball sent to you by the opponent in an unpredictable trajectory.El conjunto de restricciones, presente en la ejecución de las habilidades motoras es un factor determinante de éxito en várias modalidades deportivas que demandan del atleta adaptación continua a las alteraciones em el contexto del juego. Tomando como punto de partida el modelo de Newell (1986) sobre las restricciones del organismo (el ejecutante), del ambiente y de la tarea en la adquisición de habilidades motoras, este estudio focaliza cambios que ocurren en el comportamiento motor del iniciante al atleta de alto nivel. En específico, focaliza cambios que ocurren en deportes em que la pelota es el centro del juego, el vínculo entre los atletas de um mismo equipo y atletas oponientes, como en voleibol. La pelota, en su trayectoria, lleva una serie de restricciones al comportamiento de los jugadores. Ser capaz de imponer restricciones sobre el comportamiento del adversario através de la pelota es tan importante como saber cómo lidiar con la imprevisibilidad de la trayectoria de la pelota impuesta por el adversário.O conjunto de restrições, presente na execução de habilidades motoras, é fator determinante do sucesso em várias modalidades esportivas que demandam do atleta adaptação contínua a alterações no contexto do jogo. Tendo como ponto de partida o modelo de Newell (1986) sobre as restrições do organismo (ou executante), do ambiente e da tarefa na aquisição de habilidades motoras, este estudo focaliza mudanças que ocorrem no comportamento motor do iniciante ao atleta de alto nível. Em especifico, focaliza mudanças que ocorrem em esportes em que a bola é o centro do jogo, elo de ligação entre atletas de uma mesma equipe e entre atletas oponentes, como no voleibol. A bola, em sua trajetória, carrega uma série de restrições ao comportamento dos jogadores. Ser capaz de impor restrições no comportamento do adversário através da bola é tão importante quanto saber lidar com a imprevisibilidade da trajetória da bola imposta pelo adversário.Universidade Estadual Paulista - Câmpus de Rio Claro2009-10-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionDocumento Avaliado por ParesImplicacoes teorico-práticasapplication/pdfhttps://www.periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/motriz/article/view/309610.5016/3096Motriz. Journal of Physical Education. UNESP; V. 15, N. 4 (2009); 1009-1013Motriz Revista de Educação Física; V. 15, N. 4 (2009); 1009-10131980-6574reponame:Motriz (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporhttps://www.periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/motriz/article/view/3096/2761Pellegrini, Ana Mariainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2013-04-18T19:04:58Zoai:periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br:article/3096Revistahttp://www.periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/motrizPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpmotriz@rc.unesp.br||mauerber@rc.unesp.br||azanesco@rc.unesp.br1980-65741415-9805opendoar:2013-04-18T19:04:58Motriz (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Motor performance in sport competition: constraints from beginner to expert performer El rendimiento motor en el deporte: de las restricciones del iniciante al experiente Desempenho motor no esporte: das restrições do iniciante ao experiente |
title |
Motor performance in sport competition: constraints from beginner to expert performer |
spellingShingle |
Motor performance in sport competition: constraints from beginner to expert performer Pellegrini, Ana Maria Esporte Voleibol habilidades motoras desempenho motor |
title_short |
Motor performance in sport competition: constraints from beginner to expert performer |
title_full |
Motor performance in sport competition: constraints from beginner to expert performer |
title_fullStr |
Motor performance in sport competition: constraints from beginner to expert performer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Motor performance in sport competition: constraints from beginner to expert performer |
title_sort |
Motor performance in sport competition: constraints from beginner to expert performer |
author |
Pellegrini, Ana Maria |
author_facet |
Pellegrini, Ana Maria |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pellegrini, Ana Maria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Esporte Voleibol habilidades motoras desempenho motor |
topic |
Esporte Voleibol habilidades motoras desempenho motor |
description |
A set of constraints on the performance of motor skills is a determinant factor of success in many sport modalities that require from the athlete continuous adaptation to changes in the game context. Taking into account Newell’s model of organism (or performer), task and environmental constraints in the acquisition of motor skills (NEWELL, 1986), the focus of this study is the set of changes that take place in motor behavior from the beginner to the high level athlete. In specific, the focus is toward changes in sports settings in which the ball is the center of the game, responsible for the relationship among athletes of the same team as well as between opponents, as in volleyball. The ball, in its trajectory, carries on a set of constraints to the player’s behavior. To be able of imposing constraints on the opponent’s behavior is so important as to know how to deal with a ball sent to you by the opponent in an unpredictable trajectory. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-10-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Documento Avaliado por Pares Implicacoes teorico-práticas |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/motriz/article/view/3096 10.5016/3096 |
url |
https://www.periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/motriz/article/view/3096 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5016/3096 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/motriz/article/view/3096/2761 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista - Câmpus de Rio Claro |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista - Câmpus de Rio Claro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Motriz. Journal of Physical Education. UNESP; V. 15, N. 4 (2009); 1009-1013 Motriz Revista de Educação Física; V. 15, N. 4 (2009); 1009-1013 1980-6574 reponame:Motriz (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Motriz (Online) |
collection |
Motriz (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Motriz (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
motriz@rc.unesp.br||mauerber@rc.unesp.br||azanesco@rc.unesp.br |
_version_ |
1800215770347601920 |